CN109258365A - A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258365A CN109258365A CN201811373910.9A CN201811373910A CN109258365A CN 109258365 A CN109258365 A CN 109258365A CN 201811373910 A CN201811373910 A CN 201811373910A CN 109258365 A CN109258365 A CN 109258365A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods for improving radix scutellariae root activity, the present invention is using decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer as base fertilizer, and before flowering, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and 10~15cm of top is wiped out to the branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch, in rainy season, is combined by multiple means such as the clinkers that is sprinkled into 50~60kg per acre in radix scutellariae planting site, effectively improve radix scutellariae root activity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radix scutellariae technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving radix scutellariae root activity.
Background technique
Radix scutellariae is Labiatae herbaceos perennial, is used as medicine with root, there is antibacterial anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive diuretic, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat
Removing toxic substances, hemostasis, miscarriage prevention.For damp-warm syndrome, heat temperature chest tightness and emesis, damp and hot feeling of fullness, dysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, hyperpyrexia polydipsia, blood
Hot hematemesis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, threatened abortion.Cure mainly warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery,
The diseases such as hemoptysis, hot eyes, threatened abortion, hypertension, carbuncle swells furuncle sore.The clinical application antibacterial of radix scutellariae is not worse than the coptis, and does not produce
Raw drug resistance and a kind of conventional Chinese medicine.Moreover it is possible to eliminate superoxide radical, oxidation rouge is inhibited to generate and inhibit tumour
The left and right such as the anti-agings such as cell, anticancer, has a vast market foreground.
Radix scutellariae likes mild climate, cold-resistant, compared with high temperature resistant, drought-enduring fearness flood, and the hygrophilous profit of seedling, early spring fearness arid, strain life
During length, ground internal water accumulation or excessive rainfall can all influence radix scutellariae normal growth, and less serious case's undergrowth, root discoloration is black, and severe one causes
Rotten death, radix scutellariae be not stringent to soil requirement, if but the excessively viscous weight of soil, that is, it is unfavorable for site preparation emergence and keeps a full stand of seedings, it also can shadow
The growth and quality of root are rung, low output, poor quality, the soil excessively to desertify, fertility is low, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor, is not easy high yield, mesh
Preceding mainly to originate in the provinces and regions such as Hebei, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, the Inner Mongol, Heilungkiang, northern China majority provinces and regions can all plant.Though
Right radix scutellariae underground part can endure -30 DEG C of low temperature, and drought-enduring fearnesss is frozen, but impeded drainage or area of heavy rainfull plantation, can also grow not
It is good, easily cause rotten.Since radix scutellariae is mainly based on root, so improving the root activity of radix scutellariae has highly important meaning
Justice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods for improving radix scutellariae root activity, and this method is easily operated, just
In popularization.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity, the method are specific as follows:
(1) cellulase that weight percent is 0.5-1% is added in bacteria residue to be mixed evenly, accumulates in heaps, fermentation
It is 7-14 days, completely decomposed rear stand-by;
(2) 60-80 centimetres wide first by soil bedding before transplanting radix scutellariae, 23~26 centimetres of spacing in the rows;Strong sprout is chosen, every cave plants
1 plant, earthing is gently pressed, and makes root and the close knot of soil;
The ditch that width 25cm, depth 35cm are dug among (3) two furrow, the soil dug out are stacked respectively according to surface layer and bottom, surface layer
The mellow soil of 20cm is placed on the one side in hole, and the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole after plant is good
Layer applies as base fertilizer, then applies 200~250kg/ mus of decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, be finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and pave;
(4) before blooming, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and right
The branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch wipes out 10~15cm of top.
Further, it is preferable that before seedling plant, using 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, 50% 800 times of carbendazim
Leaching root processing is carried out after the ratio mixing that liquid is 1: 2 with volume ratio, the generation of root system pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced, to mention
High root activity.
Preferably, it in rainy season, is sprinkled into the clinker of 50~60kg per acre in radix scutellariae planting site, soil can be effectively prevented
Earth is hardened, enhances radix scutellariae root activity.
Preferably, south plant when, by building lew, can effectively prevent excessive rainfall cause rotten to
The problem of declining its root activity.
The present invention has the advantage that
The present invention is by testing the root activity for proving that radix scutellariae can be effectively improved using decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer.
The most important inventive point of the present invention is exactly before flowering, to wipe out 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering, then cut
10~15cm of top is wiped out except 1~2, inside branch, and to the branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch,
The nutrient consumption of branch can be effectively reduced in this way, improve root system to the utilization rate of nutrient.
In rainy season, soil can also be effectively prevent by being sprinkled into the clinker of 50~60kg per acre in radix scutellariae planting site
Earth is hardened, enhances radix scutellariae root activity.
To sum up, the present invention is combined by a variety of methods, can effectively improve the root activity of radix scutellariae.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained by specific embodiment below, it being understood, however, that can be with each
Kind form is realized the present invention and be should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.It is to be able on the contrary, providing these embodiments
The present invention is thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present invention can be fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned throughout the specification and claims are an open language, therefore are answered
It is construed to " including but not limited to ".Specification subsequent descriptions are to implement better embodiment of the invention, and so description is
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the range that is not intended to limit the invention.Protection scope of the present invention is when the appended power of view
Benefit requires subject to institute's defender.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity, the method are specific as follows:
(1) cellulase that weight percent is 0.5% is added in bacteria residue to be mixed evenly, accumulates in heaps, fermentation 14
It, it is completely decomposed rear stand-by;
(2) 60 centimetres wide first by soil bedding before transplanting radix scutellariae, 23 centimetres of spacing in the rows;Strong sprout is chosen, every cave plants 1 plant, covers
Native light pressure, makes root and the close knot of soil;
The ditch that width 25cm, depth 35cm are dug among (3) two furrow, the soil dug out are stacked respectively according to surface layer and bottom, surface layer
The mellow soil of 20cm is placed on the one side in hole, and the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole after plant is good
Layer applies as base fertilizer, then applies 200kg/ mus of decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, be finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and pave;
(4) before blooming, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and right
The branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch wipes out 10~15cm of top.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity, the method are specific as follows:
(1) cellulase that weight percent is 1% is added in bacteria residue to be mixed evenly, accumulates in heaps, fermentation 7 days,
It is completely decomposed rear stand-by;
(2) before seedling plant, using 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, 50% 800 times of carbendazim liquid is with volume ratio
Leaching root processing is carried out after 1: 2 ratio mixing, the generation of root system pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced, to improve root activity;
And it is 80 centimetres wide first by soil bedding, 26 centimetres of spacing in the rows;Strong sprout is chosen, every cave plants 1 plant, and earthing is gently pressed, and root and soil are made
Close knot;
The ditch that width 25cm, depth 35cm are dug among (3) two furrow, the soil dug out are stacked respectively according to surface layer and bottom, surface layer
The mellow soil of 20cm is placed on the one side in hole, and the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole after plant is good
Layer applies as base fertilizer, then applies 250kg/ mus of decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, be finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and pave;
(4) before blooming, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and right
The branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch wipes out 10~15cm of top.
(5) it in rainy season, is sprinkled into the clinker of 50~60kg per acre in radix scutellariae planting site, soil plate can be effectively prevented
Knot enhances radix scutellariae root activity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving radix scutellariae root activity, the method are specific as follows:
(1) it is transplanted in south, first by building lew;
(2) cellulase that weight percent is 0.8% is added in bacteria residue to be mixed evenly, accumulates in heaps, fermentation 12
It, it is completely decomposed rear stand-by;
(3) before seedling plant, using 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, 50% 800 times of carbendazim liquid is with volume ratio
Leaching root processing is carried out after 1: 2 ratio mixing, and before transplanting radix scutellariae, it is 60-80 centimetres wide first by soil bedding, 24 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice;Strong sprout is chosen, every cave plants 1 plant, and earthing is gently pressed, and root and the close knot of soil are made;
The ditch that width 25cm, depth 35cm are dug among (4) two furrow, the soil dug out are stacked respectively according to surface layer and bottom, surface layer
The mellow soil of 20cm is placed on the one side in hole, and the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole after plant is good
Layer applies as base fertilizer, then applies 220kg/ mus of decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, be finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and pave;
(5) before blooming, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and right
The branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in intermediate branch wipes out 10~15cm of top.
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, inventor in Jining radix scutellariae planting base, it is planted carried out it is as follows
Test, specific as follows:
It is other other than will be according to cultural method of the present invention in the daily management of radix scutellariae plant in following tests
The mode of application chemical fertilizer can refer to conventional method, and other field management are also referring to the prior art.In a specific embodiment, such as
It is not specified, all experimental conditions such as chemical fertilizer type and its dosage, experimental plot environment, radix scutellariae plant species and initial root system
Vigor, temperature, humidity etc. are all the same.
1, influence of the different base fertilizer to radix scutellariae root activity
Test 1: the method according to the invention applies decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer
Control 1: decomposed compost made of stalks is applied
Control 2: human and animal manure is applied
Control 3: the organic fertilizer of market purchase is applied
Control 4: any fertilizer is not applied
Other than the fertilizer of application is different, remaining management method is conventionally carried out, and all the same, works as hair
Bud is measured its root activity after growing 3 months, and comparing result is shown in Table 1.As it can be seen from table 1 pass through and compare 1-4 into
Row comparison, it is found that it is living that the method according to the invention applies the root system that decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer can effectively improve radix scutellariae as base fertilizer
Power.
Influence of the different base fertilizer of table 1 to radix scutellariae root activity
2, influence of the native processing mode dug out to its root activity
Test 2: the method according to the invention stacks the soil dug out according to surface layer and bottom respectively, the mellow soil of surface layer 20cm
It is placed on the one side in hole, the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole, as base fertilizer after plant is good
It applies, then applies decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, be finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and pave;
Control 1: by the surface layer dug out and underearth regardless of opening, and decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer is applied into the bottom;
The fertilizer sowing amount of the two is identical, remaining management method conventionally carries out, and all the same, works as hair
Bud is measured its root activity after growing 3 months, and comparing result is shown in Table 2.It is found by comparison, method of the invention compares
According to root activity it is higher.
Influence of the native processing mode that table 2 is dug out to its root activity
Comparison | Root activity mg/ (gh) |
Test 2 | 0.68 |
Control 1 | 0.64 |
3, influence of the wattles processing mode to its root activity
Test 3: before blooming, wiping out 2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering, then wipes out inside 1, branch, and centering
Between choose the branch that length is more than 60cm in branch and wipe out top 10cm.
Control 1: only before flowering, 2, radix scutellariae outermost branch is wiped out;
Control 2: only in Post flowering, 1, radix scutellariae most inner side branch is wiped out;
Control 3: the branch that length is more than 60cm only is chosen to intermediate branch and wipes out top 10cm.
Control 4: any processing is not carried out to branch.
Remaining management method conventionally carries out, and all the same, to its root after from germinating growth 5 months
It is that vigor is measured, comparing result is shown in Table 3.It is found by comparison, test 3 and control 1~3 are than the root activity of control 4
It is good individually to carry out the effect that the effect of a part of processing is handled its branch not as good as synthesis of the invention to its branch for height,
As it can be seen that method of the invention can significantly improve the root activity of radix scutellariae.
Influence of the 3 wattles processing mode of table to its root activity
Comparison | Root activity mg/ (gh) |
Test 3 | 0.69 |
Control 1 | 0.65 |
Control 2 | 0.62 |
Control 3 | 0.64 |
Control 4 | 0.52 |
4, influence of the lew to its root activity
Test 4: lew is built
Control 1: lew is not built
Remaining management method conventionally carries out, and all the same, to its root after from germinating growth 5 months
It is that vigor is measured, as a result, it has been found that building the radix scutellariae root activity average out to 0.64mg/ (g.h) of lew, and does not build and keep away
The radix scutellariae root activity average out to 0.53mg/ (gh) of awning, reason may be to be afraid of that flood is related with radix scutellariae, in rainy season,
Invasion of the radix scutellariae by rainwater of lew are not built, and root activity decline, therefore, building lew can be improved the work of its root system
Power.
5, influence of the clinker to its root activity
Test 5: in the case where not building lew, in rainy season, it is sprinkled into 55kg per acre in radix scutellariae planting site
Clinker.
Control 1: without any processing
Remaining management method conventionally carries out, and all the same, and the 5th after heavy rain day is to its root system
Vigor is measured, as a result, it has been found that, compare 1 root activity average out to 0.57mg/ (gh), and according to the method for test 5 into
Under row, the root activity average out to 0.65mg/ (gh) of radix scutellariae, it is seen that in rainy season, be sprinkled into furnace in radix scutellariae planting site
Slag can effectively improve root activity.
6, the method for the present invention is compared with conventional cultivation management method
Test 6: it is carried out according to the method for embodiment 3
Control 1: conventional cultivation management method
Its root activity is measured in mid-June, is found by comparison, its root activity average out to of the method according to the invention
0.73mg/ (gh), to according to conventional cultivation method its root activity average out to 0.52mg/ (gh), to sum up, the present invention passes through
Many kinds of measures is effectively combined, and can effectively improve the root activity of radix scutellariae.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving radix scutellariae root activity, which is characterized in that the method is specific as follows:
(1) cellulase that weight percent is 0.5-1% is added in bacteria residue to be mixed evenly, accumulates in heaps, fermentation 7-14
It, it is completely decomposed rear stand-by;
(2) 60~80 centimetres wide first by soil bedding before transplanting radix scutellariae, 23~26 centimetres of spacing in the rows;Strong sprout is chosen, every cave plants 1
Strain, earthing are gently pressed, and root and the close knot of soil are made;
The ditch that width 25cm, depth 35cm are dug among (3) two furrow, the soil dug out are stacked respectively according to surface layer and bottom, surface layer 20cm's
Mellow soil is placed on the one side in hole, and the raw-soil of lower layer 40cm is placed on hole another side and mellow soil is put into the bottom in hole after plant is good, as
Base fertilizer applies, and then applies 200~250kg/ mus of decomposed bacteria residue fertilizer, is finally putting into lower layer's raw-soil and paves;
(4) before blooming, 1~2, radix scutellariae outermost branch, Post flowering are wiped out, then wipes out inside 1~2, branch, and to centre
The branch that length is more than 60cm is chosen in branch wipes out 10~15cm of top.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving radix scutellariae root activity, which is characterized in that before seedling plant,
Using 50% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of liquid, the ratio that 50% 800 times of carbendazim liquid is 1: 2 with volume ratio carries out leaching root after mixing
Processing.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving radix scutellariae root activity, which is characterized in that in rainy season, often
Mu is sprinkled into the clinker of 50~60kg, effectively prevent soil hardening, enhances radix scutellariae root activity.
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving radix scutellariae root activity, which is characterized in that in south when plant,
Lew is built, prevents excessive rainfall from causing rotten.
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