CN103975755B - The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap - Google Patents
The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975755B CN103975755B CN201410238292.2A CN201410238292A CN103975755B CN 103975755 B CN103975755 B CN 103975755B CN 201410238292 A CN201410238292 A CN 201410238292A CN 103975755 B CN103975755 B CN 103975755B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- root
- centimetres
- film
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap, comprises step: 1) selection of land and whole ground; 2) plantation; 3) intertill and clean tillage; 4) topdress; 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control; 6) pluck flower bud; 7) collect seed, it is characterized in that: before seedling plantation, first with liquid, seedling is soaked to root processing; When plantation, trench digging to the sand ash that spreads 0.5～1.0 centimetre of one deck in ditch, by seedling by spacing in the rows with 45 ° tiltedly pendulum on furrow bank, and spread the sand ash of 0.8～1.5 centimetre, 2～3 centimetres of last earthing; Plant after 6 row, the unregistered land film of wide 120 centimetres is covered to earth's surface, stretch and make it open and flatly cover 7～10 centimetres, edge with soil afterwards, plant 18～20 days, seedling germinates when being about to break ground, and scratching cultivation with blade has the pothole place of seedling to put seedling. The present invention adopts film full film in unregistered land to cover earth's surface, can reach the object of soil moisture conservation, fertilizer conservation, can promote again surface temperature to go up, and transplanting time, also can suppress weed growth in advance, improves the yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, relate in particular to the side of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcapMethod.
Background technology
The root of large-flowered skullcap is Labiatae herbaceos perennial, claims again Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root, is used as medicine with root, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, coolBlood is antiabortive, and effect of removing toxic substances cures mainly warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, orderThe diseases such as red, fetal irritability, hypertension, the swollen furuncle sore of carbuncle. Clinical practice shows, the antibacterial effect of the root of large-flowered skullcap is better than the coptis, and does not produceThe raw resistance to the action of a drug is the Chinese medicine of high-quality.
The root of large-flowered skullcap is wild to be located in mountain region tailo, Cao Po, border, roadside etc., and it has happiness temperature climate, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, fearness waterloggingBiological characteristics. China's root of large-flowered skullcap main product in Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Shandong, Henan etc. economize, autonomous region.But the west of Gansu Province is with its good growing weather condition and rich soil resource, also for the plantation of the root of large-flowered skullcap provides good environment barPart. In recent years, along with the development of Chinese Medicine Industry, medicinal material plantation becomes local Main Economic product, and its cultivated area reaches300000 mu, become one of maximum producing region of west area medicinal material cultivated area.
But the plantation of the current root of large-flowered skullcap still adopts traditional live formula plantation, weather is relied on large, soil moisture andSurface temperature can not be effectively controlled, and affects seed germination rate, and traditional implantation methods also exists the problem that weeds are many.The problem existing for traditional cultivation method, patent CN101353638A discloses scutellaria teniana Hand tissue cultivating method, its utilizationThe technological means of cutting off, inoculate is cultivated root of large-flowered skullcap seedling, can accelerate the speed of growing seedlings, but cost investment is large, can not be vast medicinal material plantationFamily is accepted; Patent CN102084771A discloses a kind of method for culturing baikal skullcap root drug, and it adopts between woods medicine and plants, cuttage and seedling cultureMeans improve land utilization ratio and increase the seedling rate of living, but the required expense of labor of its cuttage process is large, affect that the root of large-flowered skullcap plantsEconomic benefit; Patent CN102349412A discloses the cultural method of the root of large-flowered skullcap, adopts the means of soil treatment and seed treatment,Reach on the one hand the object of prevention waterlogging, loose soil property by bedding, mix mixed meter Le Er granule by soil on the other hand and carry out in advanceInsect-pest, but surface temperature control inconvenience, drug dose lost efficacy more greatly and easily, and weed growth is fast, and weeding often, causes costIncrease. The method of mulching planting crops has become one of the most common means, but, adopt traditional covering with ground sheeting methodThe plantation root of large-flowered skullcap, can be because surface temperature is higher, causes disease to increase, and, the membrane covering method plantation root of large-flowered skullcap pellucidly, due toLiquid manure abundance, makes weed growth very fast, both made root of large-flowered skullcap water suction, inhaled fertile ratio reduction, and weeds can cause soil damp and hotIncrease, also increase the generation of disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the method for the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap is provided, selects health status goodGood high-quality root of large-flowered skullcap seedling is seedling, and employing seedling soaks root processing and husky ash buries method for root, then with the full film mulching plant of unregistered land filmThe root of large-flowered skullcap, reaches minimizing disease and pest, reduces production costs, and keeps soil from packing together, and improves the object of output.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A method for the full film mulching plant of the unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap, comprises step: 1) selection of land and whole ground; 2) plantation; 3) intertillageWeeding; 4) topdress; 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control; 6) pluck flower bud; 7) collect seed, it is characterized in that: in described plantation step, before seedling plantation2～3 hours, seedling is soaked to root processing with liquid, soaking the root time is 15～20 minutes; When plantation, open with spade dark 10～15 centimetres of ditches, to the even sand ash of 0.5～1.0 centimetre of shakedown one deck in ditch, by seedling by spacing in the rows tiltedly pendulum on furrow bank, gradientBe 45 °, then repeat trench digging pendulum seedling by line-spacing, pendulum Miao Houzai spreads the sand ash of 0.8～1.5 centimetre, and seedling is covered by husky ash, thenWith after arrange ditch soil and cover front-seat seedling, symptom of a trend thickness of earth covering is 2～3 centimetres, after plantation seedling 6 row, black by wide 120 centimetresCovering with ground sheeting, to earth's surface, stretches and makes its open and flat rear soil of using cover 7～10 centimetres, edge, plants after 18～20 days, and seedling germinates extremelyWhile being about to break ground, scratching to transplant with blade has 2～3 centimetres, the pothole place unregistered land film of seedling to put seedling, but keeps mulch film remainderBe not destroyed.
Further, planting seedlings line-spacing is 20 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 10 centimetres.
Further, described liquid is 50% thiophanate methyl: 800 times of 50% carbendazim: urea=1:1.5:0.5Liquid.
Further, described sand ash is the mixture of fine sand, plant ash, slag, and its mixed proportion is fine sand: plant ash:Slag=1:0.5:3.
Compared with existing root of large-flowered skullcap implantation methods, know-why of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1) after seedling plantation, unregistered land film covers earth's surface, due to barrier film, heat absorption and the interception of unregistered land film, soil moistureEvaporation rate slows down relatively, and not only make surface soil water period of storage extend, and can make upwards aggregation of deep subsoil moisture,For germinateing, seedling provides sufficient moisture; Reduce the consumption of heat with moisture evaporation, hinder the heat of surface layer air and soilExchange, the heat that solar radiation produces can be absorbed by unregistered land film, and transmits by medium, increases surface temperature, for seedling germinatesSuitable temperature environment is provided; Weeds produce nutrient deficiency owing to lacking illumination, and metabolism is obstructed and can not be grown, and effectively suppressWeed competition water suction, suction fertilizer;
2) before seedling plantation, adopt 50% thiophanate methyl: 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim: urea=1:1.5:0.5 enterRow soaks root processing, effectively reduces disease and occurs;
3), when seedling is planted, before and after pendulum seedling, use husky grey one deck that covers, due to characteristic and the grass of fine sand, the high permeability rate of slagThe feature of wood ash meta-alkalescence, makes seedling in good temperature, wet, acid-base value condition, can reduce the generation of disease, again canThe frequency that prevents from watering is high and cause soil compaction, and then improves emergence rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, but does not limit interest field.
Embodiment 1
The present invention plants example by Longxi County its actual effect is verified.
The west of Gansu Province is located in middle latitude inland, for the continental monsoon climate in temperate zone, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and sunshine, abundance, had a moderate climate, Nian PingAll 445.8 millimeters of precipitation, 1440 millimeters of evaporation capacity. Annual sunshine time 2292 hours, soil is meta-alkalescence soil property.
A method for the full film mulching plant of the unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap, comprises following concrete steps:
1) selection of land and whole ground: in conjunction with biological nature and west of Gansu Province local climate and the edaphic condition of the root of large-flowered skullcap, planting site is selectedSoil layer is deep, physical features is smooth, the soil is porous, and water-permeable and air permeable is good, 10 mu, the good farmland of the loessal soil soil property that pH value is 7.8, autumnAfter season soil deeptillage, use sufficient base manure, then broken soil block raking, wherein the real tillage degree of depth is 30～40 centimetres, base manure is usedAmount is: 2,500 thousand grams/acre of farm manures, 20,000 grams/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP).
2) plantation: the time is on March 15～20, select robust plant, head slightly complete, the uniform high-quality root of large-flowered skullcap of root bar seedlingTransplant, 30 kilograms of root of large-flowered skullcap seedling are transplanted in every mu of soil, and transplanted seedling field planting line-spacing is 20 centimetres, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, its plantationMethod is specially: first 2～3 hours of seedling plantation, seedling is soaked to root processing with liquid, and soaking the root time is 15～20 minutes;When plantation, open dark 10～15 centimetres of ditches with spade, to the even sand ash of 0.5～1.0 centimetre of shakedown one deck in ditch, by seedling by strainApart from tiltedly pendulum is on furrow bank, gradient is 45 °, then repeats trench digging pendulum seedling by line-spacing, and pendulum Miao Houzai spreads the sand of 0.8～1.5 centimetreAsh, makes seedling be covered by husky ash, then with after arrange ditch soil and cover front-seat seedling, symptom of a trend thickness of earth covering is 2～3 centimetres, plantation is plantedAfter seedling 6 row, the unregistered land film of wide 120 centimetres is covered to earth's surface, stretch and make it open and flat rear with 7～10 centimetres, soil covering edge, plantAfter kinds 18～20 days, seedling germinates when being about to break ground, scratches and transplants 2～3 centimetres, the pothole place unregistered land film that has seedling with bladePut seedling, but keep mulch film remainder not to be destroyed. Wherein, described liquid is 50% thiophanate methyl: 50% carbendazim: urine800 times of liquid of element=1:1.5:0.5; Described sand ash is the mixture of fine sand, plant ash, slag, and its mixed proportion is fine sand:Plant ash: slag=1:0.5:3.
3) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage: can weeding loosen the soil from unregistered land film is lifted one's head until seedling, be advisable with 4～5 centimetres of degree of depth of breaking ground, thisIn planting experiment process, because weeds are less, therefore carried out 2 weedings depending on weed growth situation.
2. topdress: after weeding, in 5～8 days, topdress in conjunction with rainfall, taking inorganic fertilizer as main, specifically impose urea 5,000Gram/acre, the number of times that topdresses is 2 times.
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: root of large-flowered skullcap disease and pest is lighter, Major Diseases is leaf blight, when disease occurs, uses 50% carbendazim1000 times of liquid spraying controls, every 7～10 days spray medicines once, continuous spraying 2～3 times.
4. pluck flower bud, roguing: pluck flower bud depending on field root of large-flowered skullcap growing way, generally June early squaring bud is extractd;Roguing the weak is after field planting between breeding time of 1～2 year, removes hybrid strain by stem, leaf, flower difference, to ensure seed purity, passes throughPlant growing way is observed and is removed weak diseased plant, to guarantee seed quality.
6) collect seed: the root of large-flowered skullcap florescence continues about 3 months, and seed maturity is inconsistent, easily comes off again, therefore need to adopt at any timeReceive, specific practice is: cut off together with fruit branch, after drying, beat and make seed shedding, after removal impurity, collect.
7) processing of gathering: before the Frost's Descent, sliced off climing stem, late October～early November, gently dig with the iron fork of long 35 centimetres,Save root as far as possible from damage, prevent from hindering skin and be completely cured, the ground airing that intersperses after digging out, then pack.
In order to verify the actual effect of technical solution of the present invention, adopt with the identical technology plantation of embodiment 1 root of large-flowered skullcap10 mu, but in transplanting and field planting step, use unregistered land film used the present invention instead transparent mulch film and substitute.
, root progress line sampling statistics thick to root of large-flowered skullcap per mu yield and root in two kinds of plantation examples, it the results are shown in following table 1.
In table 1, described root is thick, the long mean value that 100 strain scutellariae,radixs are thick, root is long for randomly drawing of root:
Table 1-result statistics
Can find out by upper table 1, adopt the technical solution of the present invention plantation root of large-flowered skullcap, not only significantly increase per mu yield, and plantThe root of large-flowered skullcap quality of planting is good, is embodied in the thick and root length of root and is improved, and its reason of yield increased is that weed growth is few, and the root of large-flowered skullcap is to waterFertile water absorption rate is high, is also to pluck flower bud scheme and reduces bud inferior to Nutrient Absorption, makes the bud retaining to nutrient absorption maximum, because ofThis, innovative point of the present invention is also to pluck flower bud.
Claims (2)
1. a method for the full film mulching plant of the unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap, comprises step: 1) selection of land and whole ground; 2) plantation; 3) intertillage removesGrass; 4) topdress; 5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control; 6) pluck flower bud; 7) collect seed, it is characterized in that: front 2～3 hours of seedling plantation, with liquid to kindSeedling soaks root processing, and soaking the root time is 15～20 minutes; When plantation, open dark 10～15 centimetres of ditches with spade, in ditch evenlyThe sand ash that shakedown one deck is 0.5～1.0 centimetre, by seedling, by spacing in the rows, tiltedly pendulum is on furrow bank, and gradient is 45 °, then presses line-spacing weightMultiple trench digging pendulum seedling, pendulum Miao Houzai spreads the sand ash of 0.8～1.5 centimetre, and seedling is covered by husky ash, then with after arrange before the covering of ditch soilSeeding seedling, symptom of a trend thickness of earth covering is 2～3 centimetres, after plantation seedling 6 row, the unregistered land film of wide 120 centimetres is covered to earth's surface, drawsStretch and make it open and flatly cover 7～10 centimetres, edge with soil afterwards, plant after 18～20 days, seedling germination when being about to break ground, is used bladeScratching to transplant has 2～3 centimetres, the pothole place unregistered land film of seedling to put seedling, but keeps mulch film remainder not to be destroyed; Described medicineLiquid is 50% thiophanate methyl: 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim: urea=1:1.5:0.5; Described sand ash is fine sand, vegetationThe mixture of ash, slag, its mixed proportion is fine sand: plant ash: slag=1:0.5:3.
2. the method for the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film as claimed in claim 1 root of large-flowered skullcap, is characterized in that: transplanted seedling field plantingLine-spacing is 20 centimetres, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410238292.2A CN103975755B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410238292.2A CN103975755B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975755A CN103975755A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975755B true CN103975755B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=51268133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410238292.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103975755B (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975755B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429963A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method improving baicalin in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi content |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303802B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-03-02 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of method of burying the root-like stock breeding sandy beach root of large-flowered skullcap |
| CN109258365B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-03-26 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation method for improving root activity of scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
| CN112136633A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2020-12-29 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for codonopsis pilosula and scutellaria baicalensis intercropping |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650803A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 成元 | Planting method of radix scutellariae |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410238292.2A patent/CN103975755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650803A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-26 | 成元 | Planting method of radix scutellariae |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 文山三七地膜覆盖栽培关键技术;方艳等;《云南农业科技》;20100725(第4期);第43-45页 * |
| 黄芩的人工栽培;白永江;《特种经济动植物》;20090910(第9期);第32-33页 * |
| 黄芩的无公害栽培技术;蒋传中;《中药研究与信息》;20020715(第7期);第57-59页 * |
| 黄芩高产栽培技术;武鹏慧;《农业技术与装备》;20140525(第5期);第39-41页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429963A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of cultivation management method improving baicalin in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi content |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103975755A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105103919A (en) | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in all-film mulching ridging micro-furrow mode | |
| CN102986404B (en) | Potato and cotton interplanting high-yield culture technique | |
| CN105028111B (en) | Method is planted between a kind of oil tea and mulberry leaf | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN105684708A (en) | Method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in stereoscopic compound mode | |
| CN103975755B (en) | The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN104025857A (en) | Platycodon grandiflorum cultivation method | |
| CN106069150A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Pinelliae | |
| CN104885721A (en) | Method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala | |
| CN104663166A (en) | Planting technology of cortex phellodendri | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN107548910A (en) | A kind of felwort implantation methods | |
| CN103988659B (en) | The film-covering planting method of Limonium sinense | |
| CN105580585B (en) | Chinese chestnut is preced with the wild change man of lower northeast radix pseudostellariae and plants cultural method | |
| CN113632690B (en) | Cultivation method of gentiana crassicaulis, roots of gentiana crassicaulis and application of roots | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN104186154A (en) | Cultivation method for qualified scutellaria baicalensis planted in north and transplanted to south | |
| CN104380975A (en) | Method for interplanting sweet potatoes in tea plant land | |
| CN104412801A (en) | Precision seeding, double-film and drop-irrigating type planting method for liquorice | |
| CN109757177B (en) | Seedling raising method for snakegourd fruit | |
| CN104012264A (en) | Drought-tolerant water-saving cultivation and plantation technology of Carththamus tinctorius.L | |
| CN107046997A (en) | A kind of organic cultivation method of 5 years raw Rheum tanguticum Maxims |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160525 Termination date: 20180530 |