CN104885721A - Method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala - Google Patents
Method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885721A CN104885721A CN201410081058.3A CN201410081058A CN104885721A CN 104885721 A CN104885721 A CN 104885721A CN 201410081058 A CN201410081058 A CN 201410081058A CN 104885721 A CN104885721 A CN 104885721A
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- atractylodes rhizome
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting land, selecting transplant seedlings, planting arctium lappa seedlings, planting atractylodes macrocephala seedlings, weeding and manuring, carrying out pest control, carrying out water and fertilizer management, carrying out management on the growth period of atractylodes macrocephala, harvesting the atractylodes macrocephala, wherein the planting land should be sandy-soil land which is considerable in fertility and deep in soil layer and is loose and well drained, the transplant seedlings are preferably seedlings with high quality and low plant disease ratio, the arctium lappa seedlings are transplanted firstly, and then the atractylodes macrocephala seedlings are transplanted after the fertilization when each arctium lappa seedling grows to the height of 80-100cm. According to the method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala, the growth vigor of atractylodes macrocephala and arctium lappa is strong in a planting process, two medicinal materials can be obtained by managing one land, the water and fertilizer can be saved, and the economic benefit can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, be specifically related to the cover cultivating method of a kind of burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Background technology
The bighead atractylodes rhizome is a Plants of composite family [WTBX, is used as medicine with rhizome, has drying damp and strengthening spleen, hidroschesis, antiabortive effect, be used for the treatment of indigestion, insufficiency of the spleen food less, the illness such as chronic diarrhea, oedema, be one of Common Chinese Herbs.Main product in China Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hebei, Shandong and other places, in recent years, due to agrotechnical fast development, the bighead atractylodes rhizome draws in loess plateau plants successfully, be not only plantation family and bring economic benefit, and meet the market supply, create good social benefit.The nice and cool weather of bighead atractylodes rhizome happiness, is afraid of hot and humid, comparatively can resists cold, show according to correlative study, the bighead atractylodes rhizome is when temperature less than 30 DEG C, and the raw spot speed of plant raises with temperature and accelerates, but when temperature rises to more than 30 DEG C growth be suppressed, and the growth of underground part with 26-28 DEG C for optimum.The bighead atractylodes rhizome requires strict to soil moisture, but should suitably water in seedling stage, if seedling stage lack of water, then make growth of seedling slow, and at high temperature season, draining should be noted, otherwise disease easily occurs; Later growth, root-like stock expands rapidly, at this moment needs to keep ground moistening.The bighead atractylodes rhizome requires not strict to soil, acid glutinous loam, subalkaline sandy loam can grow, with well-drained sandy loam as well, and should not in low-lying land, saline land plantation, nursery preferably selects the gradient to be less than the Schattenseite virgin land of 15 ~ 20 °, with more barren ground as well, the ground bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling branches and leaves of overfertilization are too tender, and premunition weakens.
Burdock is composite family biennial herb plant, and its fruit great burdock achene can be used as medicine, and have effect of dispelling wind and heat from the body, a surname's lung promoting eruption, relieve sore throat dissipating bind, removing toxicity for detumescence, belong to wind-heat-dispersing medicinal in diaphoretic medicine, modern study shows, great burdock achene also can be used for preventing and treating diabetic nephropathy; The Arctigenin that Arctium lappa fruit generates through hydrolysis containing arctiin has active anticancer, is a kind of medicinal diversified Chinese herbal medicine.Its happiness warm and moist weather, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, be afraid of flood, show after deliberation, burdock seed sprouting preference temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C of germination rate 70%-90%, cultivating soil requires deep with soil layer, and the cultivation of loose fertile, well-drained chiltern grave soil is advisable.
Along with the adjustment of agrotechnical development and the structure of agricultural production, plant the significant economic benefit and good social benefit brought based on Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine plantation in recent years more and more relies by the parent at plantation family, and Chinese herbal medicine cultivated area also constantly expands.But traditional implantation methods plants Dan Peiwei master with single, effectively in conjunction with the biological nature of Chinese herbal medicine, or can not originally adapt to the planting requirement of Chinese herbal medicine with high one-tenth, and can make economic benefit decline in benefits undoubtedly.
The present invention, in conjunction with the problem existing for the plantation of existing Chinese herbal medicine, proposes the cover cultivating method of a kind of burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, burdock is liked the wet characteristic of light happiness and the bighead atractylodes rhizome and likes the moon and be afraid of that thermal property organically combines, achieve the Chinese herbal medicine Plant plane of low-cost high-efficiency benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the cover cultivating method that a kind of burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome are provided, burdock is liked the biological nature of Wen Xiguang and the bighead atractylodes rhizome to like the cool biological nature that To Be Protected from Heat and organically combine, with the cauline leaf of burdock for the bighead atractylodes rhizome provides nice and cool growth conditions, with bighead atractylodes rhizome cauline leaf for burdock creates moistening root environment, both cauline leafs height staggers thus creates the moistening root environment of a proper temperature, water and soil, make burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome all can obtain the best growing condition, improve output and economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cover cultivating method for burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: selection fertility is suitable, deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory of soil layer, selected soil ground is not low-lying land, saline land, and winter ploughs deeply 25 ~ 30cm, leveling soil, before plantation is transplanted then, planting site is shallow turns over rear plastic mulching;
(2) selection of transplanted seedling: select the burdock seedling of high-quality and bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling carry out cover plant, wherein, burdock selects seedling requirement to be that 6 leaf period seedling are advisable, should not too early can not evening, to ensure survival rate: the bighead atractylodes rhizome selects seedling requirement to be that high 0.8 ~ 1cm centimetre seedling is advisable;
(3) plantation of burdock seedling: 4 ~ May, spacing in the rows kept 40 ~ 50cm by 6 true leaf burdocks transplantation of seedlings of cultivation in large Tanaka, and line-spacing keeps 50 ~ 70cm;
(4) plantation of bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling: when burdock seedling growing height is at 80 ~ 100cm, every mu applies 1000kg organic manure, burdock in the ranks and open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 5 ~ 7cm between strain, the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of selection is planted planting in burdock seedling in the ranks and between strain, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling and burdock melon seedling interval 15 ~ 18cm;
(5) weeding and fertilising, carries out weeding depending on field seedling growth and the situation of growing grass, and wherein, should give the weeding of burdock seedling once before bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is transplanted in plantation, give removing weeds in field on the one hand, loosen the soil on the other hand to field soil; After bighead atractylodes rhizome transplantation of seedlings, next year the bighead atractylodes rhizome and burdock grow into forest and carry out 4 weedings, carry out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdress;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that bighead atractylodes rhizome southern blight occurs, sprays 1 time at diseased plant 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid, sprays 3 times continuously for every 5 ~ 8 days; If find that burdock seedling graywall occurs, spray weekly 2 times with the bordeaux mixture of 1:1, connect spray 2 ~ 3 weeks;
(7) water and fertilizer management: execute organic manure 1500 ~ 1600kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, while maintenance ground moistening, should carry out drainage ditch, can adopt the mode draining of sharp water channel in the ranks;
(8) management in bighead atractylodes rhizome vegetative period: in 3 ~ April of next year, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is emerged again, executes organic manure 1000 ~ 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, weeding simultaneously;
(9) results of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: due in the present invention program, bighead atractylodes rhizome transplanting time is more late, and therefore field planting late October next year to early November just can gather in the crops, and stem stalk turns withered and yellow by green, and upper leaf hardens, gathers when blade easily fractures;
(10) results of burdock: obtaining according to herding in time the season of burdock results, selling;
(11) processing method of surviving the winter of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: transplant then winter time, in order to prevent the bighead atractylodes rhizome dead because freezing, can use rice straw mulching land for growing field crops autumn and winter then transplanting, straw thickness should more than 3 ~ 5cm;
(12) by step (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), the bighead atractylodes rhizome is managed, the results bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Compared with existing Chinese herbal medicine implantation methods, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) planting cost declines greatly, can manage a piece of land simultaneously and gather in the crops two kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, has saved fertilizer, has used water and agricultural chemicals.
(2) be effectively combined with the biological nature of the bighead atractylodes rhizome by burdock, create the soil environment that applicable two kinds of medicinal materials all can be suitable for, make medicinal material growing way vigorous, output increases, thus increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further described.
Implement l
This example selects the area, Qingyang City being in Shaanxi and Gansu boundary, and because weather, soil and pure and fresh air create condition to production high-quality traditional Chinese medicine, the active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicinal produced all is up to state standards.
A cover cultivating method for burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: selection fertility is suitable, deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory of soil layer, selected soil ground is not low-lying land, saline land, and winter ploughs deeply 25 ~ 30cm, leveling soil, before plantation is transplanted then, planting site is shallow turns over rear plastic mulching;
(2) selection of transplanted seedling: select the burdock seedling of high-quality and bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling carry out cover plant, wherein, burdock selects seedling requirement to be that 6 leaf period seedling are advisable, should not too early can not evening, to ensure survival rate: the bighead atractylodes rhizome selects seedling requirement to be that high 0.8 ~ 1cm centimetre seedling is advisable;
(3) plantation of burdock seedling: 4 ~ May, spacing in the rows kept 40 ~ 50cm by 6 true leaf burdocks transplantation of seedlings of cultivation in large Tanaka, and line-spacing keeps 50 ~ 70cm;
(4) plantation of bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling: when burdock seedling growing height is at 80 ~ 100cm, every mu applies 1000kg organic manure, burdock in the ranks and open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 5 ~ 7cm between strain, the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of selection is planted planting in burdock seedling in the ranks and between strain, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling and burdock melon seedling interval 15 ~ 18cm;
(5) weeding and fertilising, carries out weeding depending on field seedling growth and the situation of growing grass, and wherein, should give the weeding of burdock seedling once before bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is transplanted in plantation, give removing weeds in field on the one hand, loosen the soil on the other hand to field soil; After bighead atractylodes rhizome transplantation of seedlings, next year the bighead atractylodes rhizome and burdock grow into forest and carry out 4 weedings, carry out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdress;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that bighead atractylodes rhizome southern blight occurs, sprays 1 time at diseased plant 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid, sprays 3 times continuously for every 5 ~ 8 days; If find that burdock seedling graywall occurs, spray weekly 2 times with the bordeaux mixture of 1:1, connect spray 2 ~ 3 weeks;
(7) water and fertilizer management: execute organic manure 1500 ~ 1600kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, while maintenance ground moistening, should carry out drainage ditch, can adopt the mode draining of sharp water channel in the ranks;
(8) management in bighead atractylodes rhizome vegetative period: in 3 ~ April of next year, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is emerged again, executes organic manure 1000 ~ 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, weeding simultaneously;
(9) results of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: due in the present invention program, bighead atractylodes rhizome transplanting time is more late, and therefore field planting late October next year to early November just can gather in the crops, and stem stalk turns withered and yellow by green, and upper leaf hardens, gathers when blade easily fractures;
(10) results of burdock: obtaining according to herding in time the season of burdock results, selling;
(11) processing method of surviving the winter of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: transplant then winter time, in order to prevent the bighead atractylodes rhizome dead because freezing, can use rice straw mulching land for growing field crops autumn and winter then transplanting, straw thickness should more than 3 ~ 5cm;
(12) by step (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), the bighead atractylodes rhizome is managed, the results bighead atractylodes rhizome.
By the plantation of 3 ~ 5 years, white burdock twice results; Receive fresh bighead atractylodes rhizome 650kg for every mu, band bud enclosed mass root 4235 makes; Burdock is gathered in the crops: every mu of results 450kg, and the later stage also needs to continue plantation and the results bighead atractylodes rhizome, waits for larger benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a cover cultivating method for burdock and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: selection fertility is suitable, deep, the loose and well-drained sandy soil territory of soil layer, selected soil ground is not low-lying land, saline land, and winter ploughs deeply 25 ~ 30cm, leveling soil, before plantation is transplanted then, planting site is shallow turns over rear plastic mulching;
(2) selection of transplanted seedling: select the burdock seedling of high-quality and bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling carry out cover plant, wherein, burdock selects seedling requirement to be that 6 leaf period seedling are advisable, should not too early can not evening, to ensure survival rate: the bighead atractylodes rhizome selects seedling requirement to be that high 0.8 ~ 1cm centimetre seedling is advisable;
(3) plantation of burdock seedling: 4 ~ May, spacing in the rows kept 40 ~ 50cm by 6 true leaf burdocks transplantation of seedlings of cultivation in large Tanaka, and line-spacing keeps 50 ~ 70cm;
(4) plantation of bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling: when burdock seedling growing height is at 80 ~ 100cm, every mu applies 1000kg organic manure, burdock in the ranks and open the zanjon that the degree of depth is 5 ~ 7cm between strain, the bighead atractylodes rhizome seed of selection is planted planting in burdock seedling in the ranks and between strain, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling and burdock melon seedling interval 15 ~ 18cm;
(5) weeding and fertilising, carries out weeding depending on field seedling growth and the situation of growing grass, and wherein, should give the weeding of burdock seedling once before bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is transplanted in plantation, give removing weeds in field on the one hand, loosen the soil on the other hand to field soil; After bighead atractylodes rhizome transplantation of seedlings, next year the bighead atractylodes rhizome and burdock grow into forest and carry out 4 weedings, carry out 3 ~ 4 times simultaneously and topdress;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: if find that bighead atractylodes rhizome southern blight occurs, sprays 1 time at diseased plant 50% carbendazim or 50% thiophanate methyl Wettable Powder, 1000 times of liquid, sprays 3 times continuously for every 5 ~ 8 days; If find that burdock seedling graywall occurs, spray weekly 2 times with the bordeaux mixture of 1:1, connect spray 2 ~ 3 weeks;
(7) water and fertilizer management: execute organic manure 1500 ~ 1600kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, while maintenance ground moistening, should carry out drainage ditch, can adopt the mode draining of sharp water channel in the ranks;
(8) management in bighead atractylodes rhizome vegetative period: in 3 ~ April of next year, bighead atractylodes rhizome seedling is emerged again, executes organic manure 1000 ~ 1200kg for every mu, every minor tick 50 days, weeding simultaneously;
(9) results of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: due in the present invention program, bighead atractylodes rhizome transplanting time is more late, and therefore field planting late October next year to early November just can gather in the crops, and stem stalk turns withered and yellow by green, and upper leaf hardens, gathers when blade easily fractures;
(10) results of burdock: obtaining according to herding in time the season of burdock results, selling;
(11) processing method of surviving the winter of the bighead atractylodes rhizome: transplant then winter time, in order to prevent the bighead atractylodes rhizome dead because freezing, can use rice straw mulching land for growing field crops autumn and winter then transplanting, straw thickness should more than 3 ~ 5cm;
(12) by step (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), the bighead atractylodes rhizome is managed, the results bighead atractylodes rhizome.
2. the cover cultivating method of a kind of burdock as claimed in claim 1 and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, is characterized in that: the plantation as described in step (1), then after shallow territory of digging, adopts wide plastic film mulch land for growing field crops, to keep ground moistening, also can play the object suppressing weed growth.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393740A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-16 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome and cape jasmine interplanting cultivation method |
| CN105660153A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-15 | 青岛农湾孵化器有限公司 | Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method |
| CN106688557A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | Burdock and bletilla interplanting method |
| CN106717887A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of set cultivating method of the fleece-flower root and the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN108541582A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-09-18 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | A kind of selection of winter sowing burdock new varieties |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410081058.3A patent/CN104885721A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393740A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-16 | 金寨县金银山农业科技开发有限公司 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome and cape jasmine interplanting cultivation method |
| CN105660153A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-15 | 青岛农湾孵化器有限公司 | Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method |
| CN106688557A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | Burdock and bletilla interplanting method |
| CN106717887A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of set cultivating method of the fleece-flower root and the bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN108541582A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-09-18 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | A kind of selection of winter sowing burdock new varieties |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |