CN105660153A - Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method - Google Patents
Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660153A CN105660153A CN201610121705.8A CN201610121705A CN105660153A CN 105660153 A CN105660153 A CN 105660153A CN 201610121705 A CN201610121705 A CN 201610121705A CN 105660153 A CN105660153 A CN 105660153A
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- burdock
- plantation
- cultivation method
- pipe
- plantation pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method.The method comprises the following steps of field and planting device arrangement, seed treatment, sowing and final singling of seedlings, transplantation and planting of climbing plants.According to the burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method, land space is reasonably utilized, the problems that deep ploughing is needed for burdock planting, and the climbing facility cost needs to be increased for planting the climbing plants individually are solved, the planting cost is reduced on the whole, and the economic benefit is improved; burdock tubers can grow in the direction of a planting tube, needed nutrient and moisture can be effectively absorbed from a substrate, and therefore the growing burdock is straight in bar, good in quality and high in yield; a planting device can be invested once and used multiple times, the total cost is low, user is convenient, safety and reliability are achieved, geographical limitation does not exist, and utilization and popularization are easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically, it relates to a kind of burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method.
Background technology
Burdock, has another name called and dislikes reality, Fructus Arctii, Fructus Arctii, belongs to balloonflower root order, the biennial herbaceous plant of composite family. State in detail in Compendium of Material Medica: burdock is warm in nature, taste is sweet nontoxic, lead to the twelve regular channels, except the five internal organs bad odor, clothes are made light of one's life by commiting suicide always resistance to for a long time. Modern medicine study finds: the polyyne class material in Root of Great Burdock, it is possible to play well antibacterial and antifungic action; Polyphenol substance in Root of Great Burdock, such as coffic acid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid etc., it is considered that all having anticancer and antimutagenic effect, therefore, burdock is more and more subject to people's attention, the people of edible burdock and burdock product also gets more and more. It is well known that burdock is higher to the requirement of soil, needing deep ploughing soil 0.5-1.5m before cultivation, this operation needs a large amount of artificial inputs, and labour intensity is big, time-consuming, virtually improves the planting cost of burdock; And the shared area of burdock plantation is big, in land resources utilization, further limit the plantation amount of burdock.
Tendril plant, refers to that stem is elongated, can not be upright, other objects can only be attached to or a class plant of growth on ground of crawling, for green trailing plants, green resistance to the moon of trailing plants plant, growing vigorous, blade is well-illuminated bright and new, good effect for purifying air, substantially improve the living environment of people, the potentiality of family planting are very big in recent years, and due to it, incubation time is longer in earlier stage, needs to increase some auxiliary climbing facility in addition, therefore cultivating separately cost relatively big, result causes its market value to remain high always.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, its Appropriate application soil space, do not limit by region, not only solve burdock plantation to need deep plough soil and cultivate separately the problem that tendril plant increases cost, and the burdock bar shaped of this method plantation is straight, quality better, output are higher, is easy to utilization and extention.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) layout of place and planting unit: ground on the scene is spaced arranges planting unit, this planting unit comprises plantation pipe and culturing pot, the bottom of plantation pipe is imbedded in soil, culturing pot is placed on the top of plantation pipe, all fills the matrix containing organic composition in described plantation pipe and culturing pot.
(2) seed treatment: bask seeds before sowing, soak, vernalization;
(3) sowing final singling: the seed that will process through step (2), plantation is to, in culturing pot, final singling when the true leaf of burdock seedling grows to 5-6 sheet, obtains burdock seedling;
(4) transplanting: from culturing pot, burdock seedling is transplanted to plantation pipe, then on plantation pipe, layer sought connections with by parcel one layer;
(5) plantation of tendril plant: the surrounding ground cuttage tendril plant of planting unit, tendril plant is along seeking connections with layer growth.
Further, described plantation pipe comprises thin plantation pipe and slightly plants pipe, and described thin plantation pipe is positioned at the top of thick plantation pipe.
Further, described planting unit is provided with junctor, and described thin plantation pipe is connected with thick plantation pipe by junctor.
Further, described junctor being provided with ventilating pit, described ventilating pit is positioned at described junctor circumferentially.
Further, the height of described thin plantation pipe is 80-100cm, and caliber is 16-18cm, and the height of described thick plantation pipe is 70-80cm, and caliber is 18-20cm.
Further, described immersion is first soak 1-2h with 0.2% carbendazim solution, soaks 24 hours with clear water again before sowing.
Further, described vernalization is vernalization in 25-32 DEG C of warm case.
Further, in described step (3), the seed that 3-7 grain processes is planted in culturing pot.
Further, seeking connections with layer described in is non-woven fabrics or leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm.
Further, the girth of described non-woven fabrics or leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm is greater than the girth of plantation pipe.
The useful effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1), Appropriate application soil space of the present invention, not only solving burdock plantation needs to deep plough the problem in soil, and solves separately cultivation tendril plant and need to increase the problem of climbing facility expense, reduce planting cost on the whole, it is to increase economic benefit.
(2), this invention also solves two kind of plant in growing space and the technical problem that illumination is variant, reach and make full use of space and illumination, the column device that tendril plant is planted by burdock, can upwards climb, it is beneficial to growth, avoid the pathophoresis between the obstacle of soil continuous cropping and soil, save liquid manure, reduce hand labor intensity.
(3), the present invention burdock stem tuber can be made along the direction growth of plantation pipe, and effectively can absorb required nutrient and moisture from matrix, the burdock bar shaped grown so directly, quality better, output higher; And this planting unit can disposable input repeatedly use, and total cost is low, it may also be useful to convenient and safe and reliable, do not limit by region, it is easy to utilization and extention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1 culturing pot, 2 carefully plant pipe, and 3 slightly plant pipe, 4 junctors, 5 non-woven fabrics, 6 tendril plants, 7 burdock seedlings, 8 ventilating pits.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical scheme of the present invention better; below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the present invention; the technical scheme of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description; based on the embodiment in the application; other roughly the same embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all should belong to the scope of the application's protection.
Embodiment one:
A kind of burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) layout of place and planting unit: ground on the scene is spaced arranges planting unit, this planting unit comprises plantation pipe and culturing pot 1, the bottom of plantation pipe is imbedded in soil, culturing pot 1 is placed on the top of plantation pipe, but it is not connected with plantation pipe, after burdock seedling 7 is transplanted from culturing pot 1, culturing pot 1 is moved down from plantation pipe, can second stage employ, such as, kind some are small-sized potted plant etc., described plantation pipe comprises thin plantation pipe 2 and thick plantation pipe 3, described thin plantation pipe 2 is positioned at the top of thick plantation pipe 3, the height of described thin plantation pipe 2 is 80-100cm, caliber is 16-18cm, the height of described thick plantation pipe 3 is 70-80cm, caliber is 18-20cm, the object of two kinds of different size plantation pipes is set at this, it is to save material on the one hand, it is started filler just on the other hand, later stage de-material and burdock is deviate from time ratio be easier to, if plantation pipe height is very high, just relative trouble deviate from by de-material with burdock, burdock can be fractureed by misoperation.Described planting unit is provided with junctor 4, described thin plantation pipe 2 is connected with thick plantation pipe 3 by junctor 4, described junctor 4 is provided with ventilating pit 8, described ventilating pit 8 is positioned at described junctor 4 circumferentially, ventilating pit 8 is connected the inside of thick plantation pipe 3 and outside air, object is the ventilation for soil, is beneficial to the growth of burdock, and the quality of burdock is significantly promoted. All filling the matrix containing organic composition in described plantation pipe and culturing pot, this kind of loose organic composition is conducive to improving the surviving rate of burdock seedling 7, and for it provides enough nutrients, seedling stage, management was convenient; Sowing in culturing pot 1, the burdock seedling 7 not good for development condition in early stage can directly be changed, if directly plantation in plantation pipe, seedling stage not easily manages, and space is narrow, just in case there being burdock seedling 7 not survive, not easily finding, the later stage fills the gaps with seedlings can unusual trouble. Appropriate application soil space of the present invention, does not limit by region, and not only solving burdock plantation needs to deep plough the problem in soil, and solves separately cultivation tendril plant and need to increase the problem of climbing facility expense, reduce planting cost on the whole, it is to increase economic benefit.
(2) seed treatment: first to be shone seed 1-2 days before sowing, soaks 1h with 0.2% carbendazim solution (volume fraction), sows first 24 hours clear water and soaks, puts into 28 DEG C of warm case vernalization, can promote that it germinates fast after seed soaking.
(3) sowing final singling: the seed that will process through step (2), select 3-7 grain to plant in culturing pot 1, final singling when the true leaf of burdock seedling 7 grows to 5-6 sheet, obtains burdock seedling 7.
(4) transplant: burdock seedling 7 is transplanted to plantation pipe from culturing pot 1, then on plantation pipe, layer of non-woven fabric or leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm is wrapped up, the present embodiment selects non-woven fabrics 5, having micropore on non-woven fabrics 5, in the process that tendril plant 6 climbs, the aerial root born is easy to just grow on non-woven fabrics 5, girth when non-woven fabrics 5 used wraps up is greater than the girth of plantation pipe, non-woven fabrics 5 is wrapped on plantation pipe outer wall, generally pricks three road knots that can be undone by a pull by plastic ties, be convenient to finished product and enter basin solution and tie up.
(5) plantation of tendril plant 6: the surrounding ground cuttage tendril plant 6 of planting unit, tendril plant 6 grows along non-woven fabrics 5, burdock plantation pipe stands in great numbers, the tendril plant 6 being just applicable to resistance to the moon upwards grows by plantation pipe, tendril plant 6 grow to a certain degree need transplant time, parcel plantation pipe non-woven fabrics 5 be connected tendril plant 6 together, by parcel time wiring is pulled up, tiling is on soil, it is possible to directly transplant plantation. The present invention adopts burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, burdock is liked together with light happiness wet characteristic the moon resistance to tendril plant is afraid of that thermal property is combined in, reach and make full use of space and illumination, solve two kind of plant in growing space and the technical problem that illumination is variant, and the column device that tendril plant 6 is planted by burdock, can upwards climb, be beneficial to growth, it is achieved that the burdock of low cost high yield and the Plant plane of tendril plant. Simultaneous test one:
In addition, the present invention is for burdock, the burdock adopting the plantation of tradition soil and present method plantation is carried out benefit contrast, uses from mode of operation, land use, matrix respectively, the quality aspect of the fertile situation of water saving joint, labour intensity and burdock product contrasted, experimental result is such as following table 1:
The burdock benefit contrast of table 1 different methods plantation
As can be seen from Table 1, present method plantation burdock, from plant to gather in the crops time, employing water operation, it is achieved from traditional agriculture to the transition of modern installations agricultural, it alleviates the labour intensity of people greatly;Product plantation does not need to consider soil matrix, Appropriate application saltings, sandstone ground, mineral ground etc. are not suitable for planting the soil of farm crop, and solve the pathophoresis problem that soil continuous cropping brings, can be recycled, avoid the pathophoresis between the obstacle of soil continuous cropping and soil simultaneously, save liquid manure; The stem tuber of burdock is along the direction growth of plantation pipe, and effectively can absorb required nutrient and moisture from matrix, because the environment of its growth is the matrix containing organic composition, so the production rate of burdock is more than 90%, and its cellulosic is low, mouthfeel is crisp, soft, and bar shaped is straight, quality better; The present invention's planting unit used can disposable input repeatedly use, and total cost is low, it may also be useful to convenient and safe and reliable, does not limit by region, is easy to utilization and extention.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to enforcement mode, but not each enforcement mode only comprises an independent technical scheme, this kind of narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other enforcement modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (10)
1. a burdock and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) layout of place and planting unit: ground on the scene is spaced arranges planting unit, this planting unit comprises plantation pipe and culturing pot, the bottom of plantation pipe is imbedded in soil, culturing pot is placed on the top of plantation pipe, all fills the matrix containing organic composition in described plantation pipe and culturing pot.
(2) seed treatment: bask seeds before sowing, soak, vernalization;
(3) sowing final singling: the seed that will process through step (2), plantation is to, in culturing pot, final singling when the true leaf of burdock seedling grows to 5-6 sheet, obtains burdock seedling;
(4) transplanting: from culturing pot, burdock seedling is transplanted to plantation pipe, then on plantation pipe, layer sought connections with by parcel one layer;
(5) plantation of tendril plant: the surrounding ground cuttage tendril plant of planting unit, tendril plant is along seeking connections with layer growth.
2. burdock as claimed in claim 1 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described plantation pipe comprises thin plantation pipe and slightly plants pipe, and described thin plantation pipe is positioned at the top of thick plantation pipe.
3. burdock as claimed in claim 2 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described planting unit is provided with junctor, and described thin plantation pipe is connected with thick plantation pipe by junctor.
4. burdock as claimed in claim 3 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described junctor is provided with ventilating pit, described ventilating pit is positioned at described junctor circumferentially.
5. burdock as claimed in claim 4 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, the height of described thin plantation pipe is 80-100cm, and caliber is 16-18cm, and the height of described thick plantation pipe is 70-80cm, and caliber is 18-20cm.
6. burdock as claimed in claim 1 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described immersion is first soak 1-2h with 0.2% carbendazim solution, soaks 24 hours with clear water again before sowing.
7. burdock as claimed in claim 1 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described vernalization is vernalization in 25-32 DEG C of warm case.
8. burdock as claimed in claim 1 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, in described step (3), the seed that 3-7 grain processes is planted in culturing pot.
9. burdock as claimed in claim 1 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, it is characterised in that, described in seek connections with layer be non-woven fabrics or leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm.
10. burdock as claimed in claim 9 and tendril plant mixed cultivation method, the girth of described non-woven fabrics or leaf sheath fibres of Fortune Windmillpalm is greater than the girth of plantation pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121705.8A CN105660153A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610121705.8A CN105660153A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method |
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| CN105660153A true CN105660153A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610121705.8A Pending CN105660153A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Burdock and climbing plant mixed cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538323A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of burdock |
| CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
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| CN104663177A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 朱全顺 | Planting method of burdock |
| CN104885721A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 周菊香 | Method for interplanting arctium lappa and atractylodes macrocephala |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1451901A (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-29 | 李到妍 | Pipe joint formed by stamping for connecting fitting pipe |
| CN201535083U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-07-28 | 邹建义 | Greening stake |
| JP2011024502A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-10 | Aruteima:Kk | Greening device set |
| CN203181650U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-09-11 | 泉州台商投资区农夫蔬果林专业合作社 | Novel dragon fruit cultivating device |
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| CN104663177A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-03 | 朱全顺 | Planting method of burdock |
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| CN104081955A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-08 | 徐州绿维现代农业科技有限公司 | Tubular hole drilling and substrate filling cultivation method for burdock (Arctium lappa L.) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538323A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of mixed planting method of burdock |
| CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
| CN114027259B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-08-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frog and burdock |
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