CN101889517A - Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area - Google Patents

Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101889517A
CN101889517A CN 201010230601 CN201010230601A CN101889517A CN 101889517 A CN101889517 A CN 101889517A CN 201010230601 CN201010230601 CN 201010230601 CN 201010230601 A CN201010230601 A CN 201010230601A CN 101889517 A CN101889517 A CN 101889517A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridge
soybean
ridging
sowing
rotary tillage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 201010230601
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张红梅
顾和平
陈新
袁星星
陈华涛
崔晓艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute filed Critical Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority to CN 201010230601 priority Critical patent/CN101889517A/en
Publication of CN101889517A publication Critical patent/CN101889517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种南京地区夏大豆垄作种植方法,涉及作物栽培技术。包括冬小麦收获后,即时旋耕、起垄。旋耕的深度控制在10-30厘米,垄沟距90厘米,沟高30厘米,垄面宽50厘米,垄上种植2行大豆。采用本发明栽培方法,出苗率可以达到95%以上;大豆植株通风透光性好;增强土壤的蓄水、保肥、防旱和排涝能力。减少灌溉、排水和补种的劳动用工2-3个,节约成本40-60元/亩。本方法操作简便,适合作为南京地区夏大豆播种方法,基地或种植户或科研单位乐于接受,有极好的推广应用前景。The invention discloses a summer soybean ridge planting method in Nanjing area, and relates to crop cultivation technology. Including immediate rotary tillage and ridging of winter wheat after harvest. The depth of rotary tillage is controlled at 10-30 cm, the furrow distance is 90 cm, the height of the furrow is 30 cm, and the width of the ridge is 50 cm. Two rows of soybeans are planted on the ridge. By adopting the cultivation method of the invention, the emergence rate can reach more than 95 percent; the soybean plants have good ventilation and light transmission; and the ability of water storage, fertilizer retention, drought prevention and waterlogging of the soil is enhanced. Reduce labor costs for irrigation, drainage and replanting by 2-3, and save costs by 40-60 yuan/mu. The method is easy to operate and is suitable for sowing summer soybeans in Nanjing area. Bases, growers or scientific research units are willing to accept it, and have excellent prospects for popularization and application.

Description

Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop cultivating technology, be applicable to ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area.
Background technology
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is the source of most important vegetable protein and edible vegetable oil in the world today, in world cereal crops formation and the production of international oil crop, occupy critical role, soybean accounts for 35% (Wilcox, 2004) of world's output of oil-bearing crop.
China is the soybean original producton location, and before the 1950's, China is maximum in the world soybean producing country and exported country; but now; Chinese soybean output accounts for world's gross output and is less than 10%, has become maximum in the world importer, the soybean crisis occurs; 2003-2006; the gross yield in Chinese soybean every year fell sharply to 1,440 ten thousand tons in 2007, and import volume increases year by year about 1,700 ten thousand tons; reaching 3,400 ten thousand tons to Chinese soybean import in 2007, is 2 times of China self output.To be subject to market and even political factor influence as if main dependence on import, and have potential collision hazard, therefore increasing production is the only approach that remedies the Chinese soybean breach.
The planting type of soybean is directly connected to the size of its colony, and the size of colony then is the key factor of decision yield per unit area.The basic principle of soybean high-yield cultivation is rationally to utilize and adapting on the basis of natural conditions, the cultivation technique measure of utilization science, to create good light, temperature, water, heat, the fertile condition of soybean fertility, the output and the qualitative inheritance potentiality of soybean varieties are not fully exerted, reach high yield, high-quality, purpose efficiently.Natural conditions generally are uncontrollable, mainly are to deacclimatize by reasonable zoning.Culture technique can be regulated and control, and the essence of culture technique is to improve the influence of ecological factors such as light, temperature, water, heat, fertilizer to soybean physiology course and growing process, thereby improves output and the quality of soybean.
Soybean is different with cereal (except the corn), can not be when being short of seedling adjust the deficiency of density by shooting property, but relies on single-strain grain weight to capture high yield, and full stand is the basis of high yield of soybean.The shrinkage of tatoin seed, shrivelled, grain is heavily low and cause that sprouting power is low, a little less than top native power difference and the seedling gesture; Seed and seedling are fresh and sweet good to eat in addition, subject to the harm of mouse worm.Have only about 90d the breeding time of summer soybean, but whole growing is in the season of high temperature and rainy, and disconnected ridge happens occasionally so summer soybean is short of seedling.Soybean adopts the flat cultivation land for growing field crops of doing to produce and be short of seedling rate more than 10%, and heavier person reaches more than 30%, has a strong impact on summer soybean output.At present, the research of saving the seedling measure about soybean from damage comprises: seed selection and select breeding for use, do well to bask seeds, seed dressing work, meticulous whole ground, sowing date for early sowing, employing seedling raising and transplanting and mulch film cover cultivation etc., yet there are no report for the research of adopting suitable tillage method.
Soybean is flat to be a new soybean high-yield cultivation technology do dense planting, U.S. soybean expert R.L professor Ku Pa forms through the culture technique in surplus 10 years and the research of breeding two aspects, this technology is in the large tracts of land popularization of states such as the U.S., Canada, and the proof obvious effect of increasing production.The compact planting in narrow row volume increase must be a prerequisite with " not producing serious lodging ", must select big of short stem, the semi-dwarf mutant kind of yield potential resistant to lodging, otherwise not only not increase production, and wants the underproduction on the contrary.The Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science Li Ji of crop breeding research institute floods in 2004 etc. are made the dense planting yield-increasing technology and are studied soybean is flat, discovery is of short stem to select for use, anti-, high yield kind implementation compact planting in narrow row is the soybean culture new technology of core, and the conventional ridge culture of production ratio greatly improves.
20th century the mid-80, along with the use of large-scale sower and mechanization farm implements begins to promote precision drilling, to the initial stage nineties begin to promote soybean " ridge three " culture technique, the mid-90 is promoted " narrow row is put down and done dense planting " culture technique, the later stage nineties is promoted " ridge culture compact planting in narrow row " culture technique, and " big ridge dense planting " (135cm ridge 6 row are done) planted experimentally in the part reclamation area at present.Heilongjiang Province in 2008 Bei'an Urban Committee on Agriculture silkworm industry director permitted virtue by continuous 3 years of 2006-2008 at " No. 38, Heihe " soybean varieties at farm, two Longshan planting experiment, the result shows, 90cm ridge culture 4 row dense planting are than the average volume increase 28.4% of 135cm ridge culture 6 row, than the average volume increase 20.6% of 65cm ridge three cultivations.
The ridge planting method is as the summer soybean planting technology, because it is simple to operate, grasp and cost are low easily, save from damage on the seedling measure basis at inheriting tradition, and new development is arranged again.This technology is applied in China the Northeast.The area, Nanjing mostly is summer sowing soybean behind the wheat stubble, and wheat mostly is flat and does, and is to adapt to the traditional planting type of wheat, summer soybean in Nanjing area also with flat as the master.But, cannot say for sure full stand because culture technique do not match.Through research for many years, we think that the main cause that summer soybean in Nanjing area is saved the seedling difficulty from damage is that soil moisture content is difficult to control.By promoting summer soybean ridge planting technology, can effectively improve soil moisture content, improve emergence rate.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention provides abridged edition, effective, exercisable ridge planting new technology for summer soybean in Nanjing area production exactly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area is characterized in that:
1) soybean field pre-treatment: after the preceding crop results, with medium-sized or hand tractor crop cover is carried out instant rotary tillage, rot with quickening preceding crop stubble with chesson, removal weeds, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is controlled at 10-30 centimetre, ridging after ten days;
2) ridge culture mode: apply the fertile 25kg/667m of compound 2With fertilizer 500kg/667m 2After making base fertilizer, adopt medium-sized tractor or hand tractor configuration ridger, carry out the ridging operation.The furrow of ridging is apart from 90 centimetres, and ditch is high 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres of ridge face widths, plantation 2 row soybean on the ridge;
3) seed treatment: sowing was basked seeds 2-3 days the last week, guaranteed that seed purity and cleanliness reach 98%, and germination rate reaches more than 95%, and water content is lower than 14%;
4) sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil: in 20-30 day in June, soil water content is about 20% to sow, seed level 2-3 centimetre, and 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Beneficial effect technical thought of the present invention is:
1, rotary tillage in time, after the preceding crop results, if the suitable farming of soil moisture content, and do not rain, should carry out rotary tillage immediately, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is controlled at 10-30 centimetre.
2, the fertile 25kg/667m of compound is executed in fertilising in good time 2With fertilizer 500kg/667m 2After making base fertilizer, carry out ridging.
3, appropriate ridging adopts medium-sized tractor or hand tractor configuration ridging machinery, carries out the ridging operation.The furrow of ridging is apart from 90 centimetres, and ditch is high 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres of ridge face widths.
Major technique effect of the present invention:
1, improved emergence rate.Emergence rate can reach more than 95%, has overcome to save difficult this key of seedling from damage.
2, control the weeds generating capacity, reduced the soil insect generation.The weeds generating capacity can be reduced more than 70%, cutworm density can be reduced more than 70%.
3, saving cost increases economic efficiency.Adopt present technique, can reduce irrigation, draining and labor 2-3 of reseeding, save cost 40-60 unit/mu.Simultaneously,, saved sowing quantity, guaranteed the normal growth of summer soybean, improved output owing to reduced the density of weeds amount and soil insect.
Embodiment
The enforcement time: 2008-2009
Implement the place: six directions bamboo town, Nanjing (six directions animal science base, academy of agricultural sciences, Jiangsu Province)
Embodiment: adopt under alternating method (that is: " winter wheat-summer soybean ") condition and carry out, establish experimental field and contrast two processing in field in the enforcement, the contrast Tagayasu Den adopts the flat method of doing as mode, and the ridge culture method is adopted in the experimental field:
1, after the preceding crop results, with medium-sized or hand tractor crop cover is carried out instant rotary tillage, the degree of depth of rotary tillage is controlled at 10-30 centimetre;
2, the rational application of fertilizer, be meant ridging before, execute the fertile 25kg/667m of compound 2With fertilizer 500kg/667m 2Make base fertilizer;
3, medium-sized tractor or hand tractor configuration ridging machinery is adopted in ridging design, carries out the ridging operation, and the furrow of ridging is apart from 90 centimetres, and ditch is high 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres of ridge face widths;
4, seed treatment: sowing was basked seeds 2-3 days the last week, guaranteed that seed purity and cleanliness reach 98%, and germination rate reaches more than 95%, and water content is lower than 14%;
5, the sowing of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil: in 20-30 day in June, soil water content is about 20% to sow, seed level 2-3 centimetre, and 15 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Implementation result:
" winter wheat-summer soybean " crop rotation scheme, investigation in after planting the 6th day, the conventional flat practice, emergence rate is about 75%, is more than 95% and adopt " ridge culture method ", emergence rate, improves about 20% than the flat practice of routine.The present invention has controlled the weeds generating capacity, has reduced the soil insect generation.Reduce the weeds generating capacity more than 70%, can reduce cutworm density more than 70%.

Claims (1)

1.南京地区夏大豆垄作种植方法,其特征在于:1. The summer soybean ridge planting method in Nanjing is characterized in that: 1)大豆田前处理:前茬作物收获后,用中型或手扶拖拉机对作物残茬进行即时旋耕,以疏松土壤、去除杂草与加快前茬作物残茬腐烂,旋耕的深度控制在10-30厘米,十天以后起垄;1) Soybean field pretreatment: After the previous crops are harvested, use a medium-sized or walking tractor to perform instant rotary tillage on the crop residues to loosen the soil, remove weeds and accelerate the rot of the previous crop residues. The depth of rotary tillage is controlled at 10 -30 cm, ridging after ten days; 2)垄作方式:施入复混肥25kg/667m2和有机肥500kg/667m2做底肥后,采用中型拖拉机或手扶拖拉机配置起垄机,进行起垄作业,起垄的垄沟距90厘米,沟高30厘米,垄面宽50厘米,垄上种植2行大豆;2) Ridging method: After applying 25kg/ 667m2 of compound fertilizer and 500kg/ 667m2 of organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer, use a medium-sized tractor or walking tractor to configure a ridging machine to carry out the ridging operation. The height of the ditch is 30 cm, the width of the ridge is 50 cm, and 2 rows of soybeans are planted on the ridge; 3)种子处理:播种前一周晒种2-3天,保证种子纯度和净度达到98%,发芽率达到95%以上,含水量低于14%;3) Seed treatment: Dry the seeds for 2-3 days a week before sowing to ensure that the purity and clarity of the seeds reach 98%, the germination rate reaches more than 95%, and the water content is lower than 14%; 4)抢墒播种:在6月20-30日,土壤水分含量为20%左右进行播种,播深2-3厘米,株距15厘米。4) Moisture-grabbing sowing: On June 20-30, the soil moisture content is about 20% for sowing, the sowing depth is 2-3 cm, and the plant spacing is 15 cm.
CN 201010230601 2010-07-19 2010-07-19 Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area Pending CN101889517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010230601 CN101889517A (en) 2010-07-19 2010-07-19 Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010230601 CN101889517A (en) 2010-07-19 2010-07-19 Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101889517A true CN101889517A (en) 2010-11-24

Family

ID=43099010

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010230601 Pending CN101889517A (en) 2010-07-19 2010-07-19 Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101889517A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102257916A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Cultivation method for improving content of soybean protein
CN102845298A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for culturing large-grain soybean variety for summer sowing vegetables
CN102845299A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for breeding vegetable soybean variety capable of resisting soybean mosaic virus disease
CN103141247A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-06-12 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN103798037A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 芮根华 Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans
CN104472198A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 狄正兴 Soil-covering drought-resisting seedling-protecting cultivation method for planting soybean in wax gourd stubbles
CN104686115A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 林天国 September yellow soybean seedling culture transplantation method
CN104920005A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 广西大学 Cultivation method for planting soybeans on tomato stubbles to prevent soybean seedlings from drought
CN105027960A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 Summer soybean simplified cultivation method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300533A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-27 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 Dense planting method for soybean
CN101283651A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 崔生 Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300533A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-27 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 Dense planting method for soybean
CN101283651A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 崔生 Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《作物杂志》 20041031 任秀荣等 黄淮区夏大豆配套优质高产栽培技术 第33-34页第2部分 1 , 第5期 2 *
《农业科技通讯》 20030831 董兰香等 高油高蛋白夏大豆高产栽培技术 全文 1 , 第8期 2 *
《大豆通报》 20000630 顾和平等 淮南夏大豆苏豆4号的选育和栽培 全文 1 , 第3期 2 *
《河南农业科学》 20050531 苑保军等 河南省夏大豆3000kg/hm~2栽培技术指标与技术操作规程 全文 1 , 第5期 2 *
《现代农业科技(上半月刊》 20050331 赵星月等 淮北地区夏大豆优质高产栽培技术 全文 1 , 第6期 2 *
《现代农业科技》 20070630 马志武等 夏大豆栽培技术 全文 1 , 第11期 2 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102257916A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-11-30 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Cultivation method for improving content of soybean protein
CN102257916B (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-09-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 A cultivation method for increasing soybean protein content
CN102845298A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for culturing large-grain soybean variety for summer sowing vegetables
CN102845299A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-02 江苏省农业科学院 Method for breeding vegetable soybean variety capable of resisting soybean mosaic virus disease
CN103141247A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-06-12 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN103141247B (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-11-05 江苏省农业科学院 Novel planting method for mid-maturation summer soybean variety
CN104686115A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 林天国 September yellow soybean seedling culture transplantation method
CN103798037A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 芮根华 Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans
CN104472198A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-01 狄正兴 Soil-covering drought-resisting seedling-protecting cultivation method for planting soybean in wax gourd stubbles
CN104920005A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-23 广西大学 Cultivation method for planting soybeans on tomato stubbles to prevent soybean seedlings from drought
CN105027960A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 Summer soybean simplified cultivation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103609319B (en) The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn
CN101889517A (en) Ridge Planting Method of Summer Soybean in Nanjing Area
CN105359784A (en) Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes
CN107231932B (en) Water and fertilizer integrated cultivation method for wheat stubble summer corn by drip irrigation under no-tillage direct seeding condition
CN105191654A (en) Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans
CN100556276C (en) Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and normalized planting method
CN106358692A (en) A water-saving cultivation method for high-quality and high-yield sweet potatoes
CN102246647A (en) Breeding and cultivation method of spring sowing type vegetable soybean
CN104303807A (en) High-yield corn planting technology
CN103749224A (en) Double-cropping rice based ecological ditch cultivation method for triple-cropping winter crops
CN103703959A (en) Method of interplanting ryegrass on pitaya cultivation land
CN107295876A (en) A kind of applicable semiarid region soil wheel ploughs corn planting method
CN109220654A (en) A kind of mechanization ridge culture direct sowing of rice efficient cultivation method
CN104285687A (en) Pecan seedling raising method
CN104115656A (en) Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method
CN110178690B (en) Application of carbon nano sol in strawberry cultivation, strawberry seedling cultivation medium, matrix and strawberry seedling cultivation method
CN104365420A (en) Water-saving and fertilizer-saving method used for cultivating rice in straw mulching mode
CN103493653A (en) No-tillage method for cultivating potatoes through straw mulching
CN110115209A (en) The cultural method in wheat and corn anniversary " double to minimal till "
CN104206130A (en) Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers
CN106900320A (en) A kind of planting method of high-quality Astragalus mongolica
CN103283472B (en) Method for controlling soil moisture and cultivating developed root systems of black skin sugar canes
CN110122143A (en) A kind of walnut forest land water-retaining method
CN109496744A (en) A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation
CN103636383A (en) Method for planting foxtail millet with long growth period in alpine regions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Open date: 20101124