CN103329719B - Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons - Google Patents
Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103329719B CN103329719B CN201310289326.6A CN201310289326A CN103329719B CN 103329719 B CN103329719 B CN 103329719B CN 201310289326 A CN201310289326 A CN 201310289326A CN 103329719 B CN103329719 B CN 103329719B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- melons
- cropping
- muskmelon
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009340 sequential cropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015784 hyperosmotic salinity response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons. The continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of the melons comprises the follow steps that soil preparation and ditching are carried out in late May; leguminous crop vetch is sowed; watering is conducted so that the soil moisture content can be kept, the vetch is pressed into a ditch under the condition that the roots of the vetch are not cut off and the ridge surface is covered by topsoil; plug seedling are grown in a hotbed in early February and field planting is conducted when each melon seedling is provided with a single leaf and a single bud; a small shed is uncovered, normal management of a greenhouse begins and harvest is over in mid or late May. Through the continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of the melons, the procedure of continuous cropping cultivation of the melons is simplified; by the adoption of the methods that the roots of the vetch are not cut off and the vetch cover the soil and mulching film and is directly used as green manure, the soil fertility is improved and the biological environment of soil is balanced, changes physicochemical properties of the soil, disease resistance of the melons in the field is reduced, continuous cropping obstacles of the melons are reduced, the incidence of fusarium wilt is reduced by 96% compared with that of the prior art, the sugar degree of the melons is improved by 1-2%, and the yield is improved by over 90% compared with that of the traditional continuous cropping cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melon and fruit, especially a kind of muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Along with market constantly increases the demand of muskmelon, muskmelon continuous cropping area increases year by year, but muskmelon continuous cropping finally makes the natural equilibrium of edaphon and inorganic constituents be damaged, make the development of soil germ, cause soil disease to spread, the diseases such as large area generation fusarium wilt, climing rot, fusarium wilt causes muskmelon production loss 15～30%, serious field reaches 50～85%, even has no harvest, and has a strong impact on output and the benefit of muskmelon.Muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle becomes the principal element that restriction muskmelon is produced.Lot of domestic and foreign scholar is carrying out a large amount of research and inquirement aspect the generation of muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle and regulation and control, it is that soil quality declines that its continuous cropping obstacle affects one of the main reasons, and soil quality declines and fertilising has direct relation, variety classes fertilizer can produce material impact to continuous cropping geomicrobes fauna and soil enzyme activities, main manifestations is to soil physical and chemical property change with to soil biology environmental disruption, the muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method of existing not yet useful green manure mulching soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect that existing muskmelon culture technique exists, a kind of muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method is proposed, improve soil physical and chemical property and soil biology environment, simplify muskmelon sequential cropping cultivation program, increase soil fertility and then improve field watermelon disease resistance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
1), after the cultivation of front stubble muskmelon finishes, throw off mulch film, the ridge face of raking, ditches along ridge face direction;
2), along ridge face trench digging direction both sides, with sowing legume sweet potato after rake leveling table soil, seeding quantity 1kg/50 rice ditch, after planting again with the rake leveling table soil of being expert at, and pour water in ditch, moistening ridge face;
3), after seed sprouting, note watering, keep soil moisture 75～80%; Treat early Febuary in next year, when sweet potato grows into 50～60cm height, the sweet potato growing on the face of ridge is not completely cured, be all pressed in ditch, with table soil covering ridge face, the upper bicolor mulching film that covers of table soil, compression bicolor mulching film surrounding, airtight booth or greenhouse;
4), early Febuary, muskmelon hotbed point disk seedling growing, until the single file field planting wholeheartedly time of melon seedling one leaf, covers little shed after field planting;
5) late March, throws off little shed, enters booth normal management ealy maturing culture muskmelon, adopts single climing training, the end of gathering mid-May to the last ten-days period.
Object of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, the furrow width 45～55cm of wherein said step 1) trench digging, ditch depth 35～45cm.
Aforesaid muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, shows native cladding thickness at 1.8～2.2cm described in wherein said step 3); Described bicolor mulching film is the bicolor mulching film of silver grey black, and while covering bicolor mulching film, down, silver gray upward for the black of bicolor mulching film; The bicolor mulching film cover time is 18～22 days.
Aforesaid muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, the spacing in the rows 45～55cm of wherein said step 4) field planting.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
After the cultivation of front stubble muskmelon finishes, sow sweet potato green manure, and be not completely cured direct mulching soil and mulch film of sweet potato made to green manure, save turn over, sun the earth which has been ploughed up, the farming operation such as site preparation and fertilization, saving of work and time.Adopt silver grey black bicolor mulching film to cover airtight, improve ground temperature in ridge, be conducive to accelerate decomposition and the utilization of carbon, nitrogen, especially potassium etc. in the green body plant of sweet potato.Sweet potato well developed root system, plays chesson, changes the penetrating ability of soil, and then reaches the effect that changes soil physico-chemical property.Utilize sweet potato self has weed growth is suppressed and allelopathy, suppress weeds in field growth.Utilize microclimate acting in conjunction in sweet potato green manure-soil-microorganism-ridge, can reduce muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle, the fusarium wilt incidence of disease reduces by 96% compared with prior art, and quality obviously improves, and its pol improves 1～2%, and the more traditional sequential cropping cultivation of output improves more than 90%.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention, will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
1), late May, after the cultivation of front stubble muskmelon finishes, throw off mulch film, the ridge face of raking, ditches along ridge face direction; Furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 40cm.
2), along ridge face trench digging direction both sides, with sowing legume sweet potato after rake leveling table soil, seeding quantity 1kg/50 rice ditch, after planting again with the rake leveling table soil of being expert at, and pour water in ditch, moistening ridge face.Sweet potato root has a large amount of rhizobium, can supplement nitrogenous fertilizer.Sweet potato well developed root system, plays chesson, changes the penetrating ability of soil, and then reaches the effect that changes soil physico-chemical property.What sweet potato self had suppresses and allelopathy weed growth, plays the effect that weeds in field is suppressed.The salt tolerance effects that sweet potato does green manure or cover crop is fairly obvious, turn over green manure and can significantly increase content of inorganic nitrogen in soil, especially nitrate nitrogen content, Soil Available potassium recruitment reaches 80. 8%～88. 5% of green manure burst size, and the degree that recycles of potassium is higher and have identical nutritive effect with Chemical Potassium.
3), after seed sprouting, note watering, keep soil moisture 75～80%; Treat early Febuary in next year, when sweet potato grows into 50～60cm height, the sweet potato growing on the face of ridge is not completely cured, be all pressed in ditch, with table soil covering ridge face, cladding thickness, in 2cm left and right, is shown the upper covering of soil bicolor mulching film, compress bicolor mulching film surrounding, airtight booth or greenhouse, keep about 20 days.Adopt silver grey black bicolor mulching film to cover airtight, improve ground temperature in ridge, be conducive to accelerate decomposition and the utilization of carbon, nitrogen, especially potassium etc. in the green body plant of sweet potato.
4), early Febuary, muskmelon hotbed point disk seedling growing, until the single file field planting wholeheartedly time of melon seedling one leaf, covers little shed after spacing in the rows 50cm field planting.
5) late March, throws off little shed, enters booth ealy maturing culture muskmelon normal management, adopts single climing training, gathers and finishes cultivation mid-May to the last ten-days period.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent deformation one-tenth, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1), late May, after the cultivation of front stubble muskmelon finishes, throw off mulch film, the ridge face of raking, ditches along ridge face direction;
2), along ridge face trench digging direction both sides, with sowing legume sweet potato after rake leveling table soil, seeding quantity 1kg/50 rice ditch, after planting again with the rake leveling table soil of being expert at, and pour water in ditch, moistening ridge face;
3), after seed sprouting, note watering, keep soil moisture 75～80%; Treat early Febuary in next year, when sweet potato grows into 50～60cm height, the sweet potato growing on the face of ridge is not completely cured, be all pressed in ditch, with table soil covering ridge face, the upper bicolor mulching film that covers of table soil, compression bicolor mulching film surrounding, airtight booth or greenhouse;
4), early Febuary, muskmelon hotbed point disk seedling growing, until the single file field planting wholeheartedly time of melon seedling one leaf, covers little shed after field planting;
5), late March, throw off little shed, enter booth ealy maturing culture muskmelon normal management, adopt single climing training, the end of gathering mid-May to the last ten-days period.
2. muskmelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) the native cladding thickness of described table is at 1.8～2.2cm; Described bicolor mulching film is the bicolor mulching film of silver grey black, and while covering bicolor mulching film, down, silver gray upward for the black of bicolor mulching film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310289326.6A CN103329719B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310289326.6A CN103329719B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103329719A CN103329719A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103329719B true CN103329719B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=49237981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310289326.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103329719B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103329719B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012292B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Thick-skinned melon 1 year greenhouse cultivation method of three batches |
| CN104145664B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-06-08 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | A kind of thick-skinned melon open country cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN106212018A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Melo dense planting high yield |
| CN106376323A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 张和平 | Fruit and vegetable non-tillage cultivation method |
| CN110278837A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | High temperature difference cool area improve muskmelon pol method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406136A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-15 | 东北农业大学 | Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber |
| CN101971759A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of melons |
| CN102487689A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张志平 | Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201310289326.6A patent/CN103329719B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406136A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-15 | 东北农业大学 | Accompanying planting method for overcoming succession cropping obstacle of green cucumber |
| CN101971759A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Associated cultivation method for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of melons |
| CN102487689A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 张志平 | Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| Fall-planted Cover Crops Support Good Yields OF Muskmelons;Wilfred Singogo et al;《HortScience》;19961231;第31卷(第1期);第62-64页 * |
| Wilfred Singogo et al.Fall-planted Cover Crops Support Good Yields OF Muskmelons.《HortScience》.1996,第31卷(第1期),第62-64页. |
| 于高波等.小麦、毛苕子与黄瓜轮作对土壤微生态环境及产量的影响.《土壤学报》.2001,第48卷(第1期),第175-182页. |
| 任天喜等.日光温室厚皮甜瓜连作栽培技术.《农业科技通讯》.2009,(第12期),第214-216页. |
| 小麦、毛苕子与黄瓜轮作对土壤微生态环境及产量的影响;于高波等;《土壤学报》;20010131;第48卷(第1期);第175-182页 * |
| 日光温室厚皮甜瓜连作栽培技术;任天喜等;《农业科技通讯》;20091231(第12期);第214-216页 * |
| 沙雅县西瓜、甜瓜小拱棚早熟栽培技术;罗章等;《新疆农业科技》;20111231(第5期);第50-51页 * |
| 罗章等.沙雅县西瓜、甜瓜小拱棚早熟栽培技术.《新疆农业科技》.2011,(第5期),第50-51页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103329719A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609274A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN103340078B (en) | Muskmelon mulch film all standing cultivation method | |
| CN104996153A (en) | A kind of planting method of purple jade yam | |
| CN104663183A (en) | Culture method of super purple sweet potato | |
| CN105393783A (en) | Underground drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated planting method for sugarcane in Guangxi | |
| CN104813832A (en) | Cultivation method of sweet elephant grass | |
| CN105993570A (en) | Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean | |
| CN104737768A (en) | Efficient culture method of taro | |
| CN109220654A (en) | A kind of mechanization ridge culture direct sowing of rice efficient cultivation method | |
| CN103329719B (en) | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons | |
| CN105009845A (en) | Saline land plantation miscanthus method | |
| CN103583195A (en) | Plastic-film cultivation method of corn | |
| CN110999735A (en) | Method for cultivating asparagus in moderately severe saline-alkali soil by avoiding salt at rhizosphere | |
| CN109874627A (en) | A kind of spring peanut biodegradable plastic film drip irrigation planting method | |
| CN104855086B (en) | The cultivation method of husky moisture soil area, northern Suzhou halcyon days sowing Wheat after rice | |
| CN104521530B (en) | A kind of north and south row opens the method planting wart handle konjaku between rubber tapping garden to the complete period | |
| CN103814711A (en) | Culture method for arranging and transplanting corns | |
| CN103329718B (en) | Protected area watermelon continuous cropping no-tillage cultivation method | |
| CN105009914A (en) | Method for planting purple Chinese yams | |
| CN105815099B (en) | Radix Astragali and forage type alta fascue interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method | |
| CN104303784A (en) | Planting method of picria fel-terrae | |
| CN104541901A (en) | Planting method of burdocks | |
| CN105284329A (en) | Plastic-film mulching cultivation method for dangshen plantation suitably used in arid mountainous area | |
| CN104704959A (en) | Wheat seedling growing method with high germination capacity | |
| CN104145627A (en) | Stable two-year-three-crop farming and planting system in rain-fed dry-farming regions in Heilonggang drainage basin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Termination date: 20150711 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |