CN103907461A - Method for planting buckwheat - Google Patents
Method for planting buckwheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907461A CN103907461A CN201410144958.8A CN201410144958A CN103907461A CN 103907461 A CN103907461 A CN 103907461A CN 201410144958 A CN201410144958 A CN 201410144958A CN 103907461 A CN103907461 A CN 103907461A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting buckwheat. The method includes steps of seed selection, stubble selection and soil preparation, seeding and field management. The method for planting buckwheat has the advantages that corresponding plant protection links for timely replenishing water, preventing insects and killing weeds are adopted in the middle and later buckwheat planting periods according to the climatic conditions of the Suzhou region, so that the buckwheat which is originally suitable to be planted in the Chifeng region of the Inner Mongolia can be successfully planted in the Suzhou region of Jiangsu, the economic income can be greatly increased for extensive farmers, the buckwheat production cost of the Suzhou region can be reduced, and material benefits can be brought for ordinary people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, specifically relate to a kind of implantation methods of buckwheat, this kind of method makes buckwheat be adapted at the plantation of Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu area.
Background technology
Buckwheat is originally many plants in Chifeng Area, Inner Mongolia; due to Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu area and the weather of Chifeng Area, Inner Mongolia, the difference of soil; before the present invention makes; buckwheat was not also planted in Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu area, especially in the plant protection link of buckwheat plantation, and need to be according to the in good time moisturizing of the weather conditions of Suzhou District; insect protected; weeding, just can make to be adapted at the buckwheat that plant Chifeng Area, Inner Mongolia originally, can plant successfully in Suzhou District.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of implantation methods of buckwheat is provided, this kind of method can be planted successfully in Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu area buckwheat.
The object of the invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize:
An implantation methods for buckwheat, described method comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection:
Select the kind through purification and rejuvenation; Because Suzhou District is located in flat area, thus the kind of planting in low altitude area selected, as " No. 1, river buckwheat ", " large bitter buckwheat " etc.
(2) the whole ground of choosing stubble:
Select organic enriching in fruit seedling woods, well-formed, nutrient abundance, water holding capacity is strong, the soil that air capacity of soils is good, and to the operation of deep ploughing to soil;
(3) sowing:
Adopt the method sowing of drilling, drilling is opened railway carriage or compartment with 167～200cm, sown scope 13～17cm, null 17～20cm;
(4) field management, it comprises:
(a) seedling management
Buckwheat after planting will be taked the positive measure of keeping a full stand of seedings, and meets arid and will suppress in time when sowing, and steady and sure soil, reduces space, makes plough horizon defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, is beneficial to the germination and emergence of underground water rising and seed.Broadcast rear chance rain or soil moisture content when high, can cause earth's surface to harden, buckwheat cotyledon is large, pushes up native ability, hardens impact is emerged in ground, and available rake is abolished and hardened, and loose earth's surface, in order to emerging;
(b) intertill and clean tillage intertill and clean tillage has chesson, increases soil permeability, retains and conserve soil moisture, improves ground temperature, promotes the effect of growth of seedling, also has the effect of the harm of weeding a garden;
(c) irrigate the employing water pump that waters and irrigate, timely moisturizing in the time that temperature exceedes 30 degrees Celsius;
(d) blooming period management is created pollination condition to improve buckwheat ripening rate.
Creation pollination condition described in above-mentioned (d) blooming period management, to improve buckwheat ripening rate, is preferably raised bees in buckwheat field, is put honeybee, is to improve buckwheat ripening rate, strain grain number, the important well stimulation of grain weight and output, is beneficial to again the development of bee-keeping cause, and place with good conditionsi should be advocated energetically.Adopt artificial supplementary pollination method in the place of not putting honeybee condition, also can improve buckwheat output.Artificial supplementary pollination is caught up with colored mode with lead, avoid damaging floral organ.
The implantation methods of buckwheat provided by the invention; to the middle and later periods of buckwheat plantation; take corresponding plant protection link according to the weather conditions of Suzhou District, moisturizing in good time, insect protected; weeding; make to be originally adapted at the buckwheat of Chifeng Area, Inner Mongolia plantation, plant successfully in Law Firm Suzhou Jiangsu area, greatly improved the increase income at vast plantation family; also make the buckwheat production of Suzhou District reduce cost, brought material benefit to common people.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described:
(1) seed selection:
Because buckwheat is that strange land is planted experimentally and planted, in the problem of seed selection, namely take to select the kind through purification and rejuvenation.Because Suzhou District is flat area, still selected the kind of planting in low altitude area, as " No. 1, river buckwheat ", " large bitter buckwheat " etc.
(2) the whole ground of choosing stubble:
In Suzhou District 3, can plant spring buckwheat April, 7, can plant autumn buckwheat August, buckwheat is not strict to the selection of crops for rotation yet, we are chosen in the method for fruit seedling woods interplanting, make full use of land resources, give the operation of deep ploughing of selected soil, buckwheat is more intense to the adaptability of soil, if benign climate, any soil, comprise be not suitable for the growth of other cereal crop barren ground, newly-ploughed all can plant, but organic abundant, well-formed, nutrient abundance, water holding capacity is strong, and the soil that air capacity of soils is good can be produced the buckwheat of good quality and high output.Deep ploughing energy vegetable soil, thickening mellow soil layer improves water, fertilizer, gas, hot situation in soil simultaneously, increase soil fertility, both be conducive to retain and conserve soil moisture and prevent soil water evaporation, and be conducive to again buckwheat and germinate, emerge and grow, can alleviate the harm of disease Chinese caterpillar fungus to buckwheat simultaneously.
(3) sowing:
Adopt the method for drilling.Drilling is opened railway carriage or compartment with 167～200cm, sown scope 13～17cm, null 17～20cm.The advantage of drilling is that the depth is consistent, begins evenly, emerges and is neatly conducive to improve output.
(4) field management:
The task of field management is, adopts the control measures of science, guarantees buckwheat high yield, stable yields, and it comprises:
(a) seedling management:
Buckwheat after planting will be taked the positive measure of keeping a full stand of seedings.When sowing, meeting arid will suppress in time, and steady and sure soil reduces space, makes plough horizon defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, is beneficial to the germination and emergence of underground water rising and seed.Broadcast rear chance rain or soil moisture content when high, can cause earth's surface to harden, buckwheat cotyledon is large, pushes up native ability, hardens impact is emerged in ground, and available rake is abolished and hardened, and loose earth's surface, in order to emerging.Abolish earth's surface and harden and be noted that shallow rake when earth's surface is slightly dry after the rain, not damage seedling as degree.Before and after the sowing of low-lying land buckwheat, should carry out the drainage works in field.Excess moisture is unfavorable to buckwheat growth, particularly seedling stage.
(b) intertill and clean tillage: intertill and clean tillage is interim in Plants surface tillage in the ranks at crop growth, has chesson, increases soil permeability, retains and conserve soil moisture, improves ground temperature, promotes the effect of growth of seedling, also has the effect of the harm of weeding a garden.Intertill and clean tillage is " cleaning " engineering in agricultural production, and it has played the fertile water saving of joint enhanced shine, thereby obtains effect of increasing production.
(c) irrigate and water: buckwheat is typical dry farming, but its growing process drought-resistant ability a little less than, need water more, need water as at most take the flowering and grouting phase.Although we are more Suzhou District rainwater temperature higher still adopt water pump irrigate, timely moisturizing in the time that temperature exceedes 30 degrees Celsius.Buckwheat exceedes 30 at temperature can be larger to the demand of water while spending, and optimum buckwheat growth temperature is 15 to 28 degree.
(d) blooming period management: will create pollination condition in blooming period management to improve buckwheat ripening rate, can be chosen in the bee-keeping of buckwheat field, put honeybee, be to improve buckwheat ripening rate, strain grain number, the important well stimulation of grain weight and output, be beneficial to again the development of bee-keeping cause, place with good conditionsi should be advocated energetically.
If sweet buckwheat is cross pollinated plant, be hermaphrodite flower again, ripening rate is low, only has 10～15%, is the principal element of low yield.The method that improves sweet buckwheat ripening rate is to create pollination condition, and sweet buckwheat is entomophilous flower crop.Sweet buckwheat field is raised bees, is put honeybee, can improve sweet buckwheat ripening rate, strain grain number, and grain weighs and output, is beneficial to again the development of bee-keeping cause.
Can adopt artificial supplementary pollination method on the ground of not putting honeybee condition, also can improve buckwheat output.Artificial supplementary pollination is caught up with colored mode with lead, and supplementary pollination will avoid damaging floral organ., rainy day large at dew or early morning stamen open before or when the dusk, all should not carry out artificial supplementary pollination.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for buckwheat, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection:
Select the kind through purification and rejuvenation;
(2) the whole ground of choosing stubble:
Select organic enriching in fruit seedling woods, well-formed, nutrient abundance, water holding capacity is strong, the soil that air capacity of soils is good, and to the operation of deep ploughing to soil;
(3) sowing:
Adopt the method sowing of drilling, drilling is opened railway carriage or compartment with 167～200cm, sown scope 13～17cm, null 17～20cm;
(4) field management, it comprises:
(a) seedling management:
Buckwheat after planting will be taked the positive measure of keeping a full stand of seedings, and meets arid and will suppress in time when sowing, and steady and sure soil, reduces space, makes plough horizon defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, is beneficial to the germination and emergence of underground water rising and seed; Broadcast rear chance rain or soil moisture content when high, can cause earth's surface to harden, buckwheat cotyledon is large, pushes up native ability, hardens impact is emerged in ground, and available rake is abolished and hardened, and loose earth's surface, in order to emerging;
(b) intertill and clean tillage:
Intertill and clean tillage has chesson, increases soil permeability, retains and conserve soil moisture, improves ground temperature, promotes the effect of growth of seedling, also has the effect of the harm of weeding a garden;
(c) irrigate and water:
Employing water pump is irrigated, timely moisturizing in the time that temperature exceedes 30 degrees Celsius;
(d) blooming period management:
Create pollination condition to improve buckwheat ripening rate.
2. the implantation methods of buckwheat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the pollination of the creation described in (d) blooming period management condition, to improve buckwheat ripening rate, is taked in the bee-keeping of buckwheat field, put honeybee to create pollination condition.
3. the implantation methods of buckwheat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the pollination of the creation described in (d) blooming period management condition, to improve buckwheat ripening rate, is taked artificial supplementary pollination method.
4. the implantation methods of buckwheat according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described artificial supplementary pollination is caught up with colored mode with lead, and will avoid damaging floral organ.
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| CN201410144958.8A CN103907461A (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Method for planting buckwheat |
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| CN201410144958.8A CN103907461A (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Method for planting buckwheat |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170630A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cost-saving efficiency-improving northern buckwheat cultivation method |
| CN105724005A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Cultivation method for increasing buckwheat setting percentage |
| CN107873436A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of duck wheat |
| CN107896975A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of artificial pollination method of duck wheat |
| CN111264319A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Buckwheat planting method |
| CN113273415A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | 王绍勇 | Buckwheat planting device and method |
| CN115349410A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Buckwheat breeding method for improving seed yield |
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| CN102771274A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-14 | 高义富 | High-yield and high-efficiency planting technology for Daba Shan buckwheat |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170630A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cost-saving efficiency-improving northern buckwheat cultivation method |
| CN105724005A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Cultivation method for increasing buckwheat setting percentage |
| CN107873436A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of duck wheat |
| CN107896975A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of artificial pollination method of duck wheat |
| CN113273415A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-20 | 王绍勇 | Buckwheat planting device and method |
| CN111264319A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Buckwheat planting method |
| CN115349410A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-11-18 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Buckwheat breeding method for improving seed yield |
| CN115349410B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Buckwheat breeding method for improving yield |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |