CN103202149A

CN103202149A - Planting method for autumn buckwheat

Info

Publication number: CN103202149A
Application number: CN 201210007856
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栗小霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-01-11
Filing date: 2012-01-11
Publication date: 2013-07-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for autumn buckwheat. The planting method is characterized in that multiple cropping is adopted after winter wheat is harvested until the winter wheat is planted, a buckwheat breed with a growth period of 70-80 days and strong antireversion force is selected, seed shining is carried out for 2-3 days before sowing, lukewarm water is utilized for soaking seeds, i.e. lukewarm water of 40 DEG C is used for soaking seeds for 10-15 minutes, floating un-plump grains are removed, plump grains sinking in the water are fished out for drying and sowing, water spraying and fertilization are timely implemented, harvest is carried out before the frost, the harvested buckwheat is bundled or bunched to be vertically and placed indoors, and buckwheat is enabled to be fully subjected to postripeness. The planting method has the beneficial effects that the autumn buckwheat is suitable for multiple cropping after the harvest of winter wheat, thus the agricultural planting benefits of a farmer are added, the requirement on urgent needing of buckwheat is met, the planting method is another option for carrying out various kinds of planting for the farmer, according to an experiment, the yield of each mu of autumn buckwheat subjected to multiple cropping is increased by 37 percent, the economic benefits are increased by 42 percent, and the autumn buckwheat is a project of cash crop planting which can be popularized.

Description

A kind of autumn buckwheat method for planting

Technical field

The present invention relates to the proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of autumn buckwheat method for planting.

Background technology

The nutrient component of buckwheat mainly is rich in protein; The B family vitamin; The rutin class is strengthened angiogenic substance; Mineral nutrient; Abundant plant cellulose etc.Recent studies have shown that: often edible buckwheat is difficult for causing obesity because buckwheat contain be of high nutritive value, phytoprotein that balance is good, this protein is difficult for changing into fat in vivo, so be difficult for causeing fat.Buckwheat enjoys favor in Japan, and what people looked is desirable health food, and this is because buckwheat has higher nutritive value, especially hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cancer etc. is had special health-care effect.Buckwheat becomes a kind of health food of hot topic again.

Buckwheat has the effect of the hypertension of preventing and treating, coronary heart disease.Contain a large amount of flavonoidss in the buckwheat, especially be rich in rutin, rutin has many-sided physiological function, can keep the resistance of capillary, reduce its permeability and fragility, promote hyperplasia and prevent the aggegation of haemocyte, reducing blood lipid in addition, coronary artery dilator strengthens effects such as coronary blood flow.Contained abundant supporting one's family have the effect that reduces human body blood fat and cholesterol in the buckwheat, is treatment hypertension, the important ancillary drug of cardiovascular disease.Buckwheat has the effect of control glycosuria sugar.For a long time, medical circle one should want to seek a kind of suitable diabetes patient's dietotherapy and the food applications of being free from side effects in clinical, afterwards, people have found this desirable antihypelipidemic foodstuff of buckwheat, through clinical observation, after finding the diabetes patient buckwheat, blood sugar, glucose in urine have decline in various degree, and a lot of patients with mild simple consumption tartarian buckwheats can be controlled the state of an illness.Find to close hyperlipemia person simultaneously, after the edible tartarian buckwheat, cholesterol, triglyceride all obviously descend.Discover further why buckwheat can be hypoglycemic, relevant with chromium element contained in the buckwheat, chromium can promote that insulin plays a role in human body.

Because medical value and the health-care effect of buckwheat progressively are familiar with than people, the market demand of buckwheat increases year by year, buckwheat plantation can not meeting the market requirement and the needs of outlet, the characteristics that the present invention supports wheat according to the plantation of east Gansu area, work out a kind of buckwheat method for planting, promote buckwheat plantation volume increase, become the approach that the multiple plantation of peasant is managed.

Summary of the invention

According to the defective of existing autumn buckwheat planting technology, the objective of the invention is to utilize the plantation characteristics of autumn sowing buckwheat, adopt a kind of new kind method for planting, improved the output of buckwheat, increase the enthusiasm of peasant planting buckwheat, solve the demand of market and outlet buckwheat.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention concrete steps are as follows:

1, the proper seeding buckwheat is liked warm cool environment, is afraid of frost, and sowing is too early late excessively, all can have a strong impact on output.East Gansu area suitable sowing date is that the early August sowing is advisable.

2, select for use breeding should select 70-80 days breeding time for use, the buckwheat kind of strong stress resistance is as kinds such as No. 1, sweet buckwheat, No. 2, sweet buckwheat, bitter buckwheats.

3, to bask seeds before seed treatment is broadcast 2-3 days, and adopt the way hot water treatment of seeds to choose seeds then, namely use 40 degrees centigrade water seed soaking 10-15 minute, remove floating blighted grain, will sink to following full grain and pull out to dry and get final product.

4, meticulous whole ground buckwheat seedling pushes up native ability, a little less than the root system development, to having relatively high expectations of whole ground, should do a good job of it this link of whole ground of farming as far as possible.

5, it is barren-resistant to enrich the fertilizer buckwheat, but suitablely executes phosphorus potash fertilizer and can significantly improve output.Fertilizer can be applied as seed manure, generally at seeding time every mu execute diammonium phosphate 3-5 kilogram, and add an amount of high-quality fertilizer.To note when using chemical fertilizer and seed are separated, prevent from burning seedling.

6, type of seeding mainly contain broadcast sowing, three kinds of program requests, drilling.Broadcast sowing and can be divided into first the arable land and afterwards spread seed and spread two kinds in arable land, grain back earlier.The general every mu of program request 5000-6000 cave of program request, every cave 10-15 grain seed.Sowing depth is generally 3-4 centimetre; The general every mu of 2.5-3 kilogram of seeding quantity drilling broadcasts sowing every mu about 5 kilograms.

The seeding stage is met arid when 7, strengthening field pipe sowing, the profit moisture in the soil that in time irrigate through furrow, or before emerging, sprinkle sooner or later and execute loose stool water.Broadcast the back and meet rain, in time abolish the soil compaction layer.Bloom to productive phase, mu is converted water and is sprayed 1-2 time for 60 kilograms with 0.5 kg urea, 200 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates.Buckwheat spontaneous pollination ripening rate is low, answers artificial supplementary pollination flowering stage.Can put honeybee pollination or draw gently back and forth on the plant upper strata with rope or thin bamboo during 8-10 the morning and drag, carry out 2-3 time at (interval 3-5 days).

8, in time gather in the crops.Namely should be grasped in morning, late results before the Frost's Descent, and lash or prick handle, place vertically indoor, make the abundant after-ripening of buckwheat.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the autumn buckwheat is adapted at carrying out after winter wheat is gathered in the crops the multiple cropping of autumn buckwheat, increased peasant's agricultural planting benefit, remedied the demand of market in urgent need buckwheat, it is the selection that has that the peasant carries out multiple plantation, through every mu of increases in grain production of experiment multiple cropping autumn buckwheat 37%, economic benefit increases by 42%, is a propagable economic crops plantation project.

Embodiment

Example 1, specify in conjunction with east Gansu somewhere buckwheat planting site experiment.

A kind of kind method for planting of autumn buckwheat, the technical scheme concrete steps of employing are as follows:

(1), the proper seeding buckwheat likes warm cool environment, is afraid of frost, sowing is too early late excessively, all can have a strong impact on output.East Gansu area suitable sowing date is that the early August sowing is advisable.

(2), select for use breeding should select 70-80 days breeding time for use, the buckwheat kind of strong stress resistance is as kinds such as No. 1, sweet buckwheat, No. 2, sweet buckwheat, bitter buckwheats.

(3), seed treatment will bask seeds 2-3 days before broadcasting, and adopted the way of hoting water treatment of seeds to choose seeds then, namely used 40 degrees centigrade water seed soaking 10-15 minute, removed floating blighted grain, will sink to following full grain and pull out to dry and get final product.In the serious place of damage by disease and insect, can carry out dressing seed.Sow to seedling-growing time in order to shorten, can hot water treatment of seeds the back vexed kind 1-2 days, treat to sow immediately when seed begins to sprout.

(4), meticulous whole ground buckwheat seedling pushes up native ability, a little less than the root system development, to having relatively high expectations of whole ground, should do a good job of it this link of whole ground of farming as far as possible.

(5), to enrich the fertilizer buckwheat barren-resistant, but suitablely execute phosphorus potash fertilizer and can significantly improve output.Fertilizer can be applied as seed manure, generally at seeding time every mu execute diammonium phosphate 3-5 kilogram, and add an amount of high-quality fertilizer.To note when using chemical fertilizer and seed are separated, prevent from burning seedling.

(6), type of seeding mainly contain broadcast sowing, three kinds of program requests, drilling.Broadcast sowing and can be divided into first the arable land and afterwards spread seed and spread two kinds in arable land, grain back earlier.The general every mu of program request 5000-6000 cave of program request, every cave 10-15 grain seed.Sowing depth is generally 3-4 centimetre; The general every mu of 2.5-3 kilogram of seeding quantity drilling broadcasts sowing every mu about 5 kilograms.

(7), strengthen the field pipe.One will take precautions against drought except stain, should dig trenches to drain the water away during sowing, prevents the dead seedling of waterlogging.Seeding stage is met arid, the profit moisture in the soil that in time irrigate through furrow, or before emerging, sprinkle sooner or later and execute loose stool water.Two want timely intertill and clean tillage.Broadcast the back and meet rain, in time abolish the soil compaction layer.And height of seedling 6-8 centimetre and bloom before intertill and clean tillage 2 times.Three want the supplementary fertilizer health care.Bloom to productive phase, mu is converted water and is sprayed 1-2 time for 60 kilograms with 0.5 kg urea, 200 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates.The 4th, supplementary pollination.Buckwheat spontaneous pollination ripening rate is low, answers artificial supplementary pollination flowering stage.Can put honeybee pollination or draw gently back and forth on the plant upper strata with rope or thin bamboo during 8-10 the morning and drag, carry out 2-3 time at (interval 3-5 days).The 5th, the anti-worm plague of rats of curing the disease notes adopting low-toxin farm chemicals.

(8), in time gather in the crops.Namely should be grasped in morning, late results before the Frost's Descent, and lash or prick handle, place vertically indoor, make the abundant after-ripening of buckwheat.

The present invention tests according to east Gansu somewhere buckwheat planting site, the autumn buckwheat is in east Gansu area plantation benign climate, be adapted at carrying out after winter wheat is gathered in the crops the multiple cropping of autumn buckwheat, increased peasant's agricultural planting benefit, having remedied the demand of market in urgent need buckwheat, is the selection that has that the peasant carries out multiple plantation, through every mu of increases in grain production of experiment multiple cropping autumn buckwheat 37%, economic benefit increases by 42%, is a propagable economic crops plantation project.

Claims

1. the kind method for planting of an autumn buckwheat is characterized in that: this method is to utilize a kind of multiple cropping of winter wheat results back before the winter wheat plantation; Select 70-80 days breeding time before the plantation for use, the buckwheat kind of strong stress resistance was basked seeds before broadcasting 2-3 days, adopted then and hoted water treatment of seeds water seed soaking 10-15 minute that namely uses 40 degrees centigrade, removed floating blighted grain, will sink to following full grain and pull out and dry and can sow.

2. the kind method for planting of an autumn buckwheat, it is characterized in that: execute diammonium phosphate 3-5 kilogram for every mu during sowing, and add an amount of high-quality fertilizer, to note when using chemical fertilizer and seed are separated, prevent from burning seedling, every mu of program request 5000-6000 cave, every cave 10-15 grain seed, sowing depth is generally 3-4 centimetre; The general every mu of 2.5-3 kilogram of seeding quantity drilling broadcasts sowing every mu about 5 kilograms.

3. the kind method for planting of an autumn buckwheat is characterized in that: the seeding stage is met arid during sowing, and the profit moisture in the soil that in time irrigate through furrow is broadcast the back and met rain, in time abolish the soil compaction layer.Bloom to productive phase, mu is converted water and is sprayed 1-2 time for 60 kilograms with 0.5 kg urea, 200 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates.

4. the kind method for planting of an autumn buckwheat, it is characterized in that: harvest time was controlled before the Frost's Descent, after the results, and lashed or prick handle, placed vertically indoor, made the abundant after-ripening of buckwheat.