CN107466652A - The cultural method of Job's tears - Google Patents
The cultural method of Job's tears Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466652A CN107466652A CN201710803301.1A CN201710803301A CN107466652A CN 107466652 A CN107466652 A CN 107466652A CN 201710803301 A CN201710803301 A CN 201710803301A CN 107466652 A CN107466652 A CN 107466652A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- job
- tears
- seed
- seedling
- cultural method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and the more particularly to cultural method of Job's tears；Including Seeds preprocess, sowing and field management；Wherein, Seeds preprocess includes：Soaked seed with the carbendazim solution of 400 600 times of liquid；Or with being drained after the water immersion coix seed that temperature is 60 80 DEG C, mix 0.2 0.5% carbendazim of seed weight before immersion；Or dressed seed with 0.3 0.5% triadimefon or Seedvax of seed weight；The emergence rate of the cultural method is high, survival rate is high, and the yield of Job's tears is high, and this method cost is low, and the amount of labour is less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and the more particularly to cultural method of Job's tears.
Background technology
Job's tears Coix Lacryma-jobi L.Var ma-yuen (Roman.) Stapf plant for grass family annual herb
Thing, the benevolence of its drying and ripening claim coix seed, myotonin, the seed of jog's tears, and hyoscine, edible and production health food are used.
The chemical composition of coix seed, mainly contain coixenolide about 0.20%；Aliphatic acid 7.6%, containing palmitic acid, nutmeg
Acid, campesterol, stigmasterol；Protein 17.6%, amino acid have arginine, lysine, tyrosine etc.；Carbohydrate content
62.4%；Still containing mcg vitamin, mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron etc..As medicinal, first recorded in Qin Han《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is conventional
Damp-clearing drug.Staple commodities.Coix seed is sweet, light, cool in nature.Returns spleen, stomach, lung channel.Can invigorating the spleen excreting dampness, remove numbness antidiarrheal, heat-clearing
Apocenosis.Cure mainly oedema, tinea pedis, difficult urination, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness Chinese holly contraction, the wet diarrhea of spleen, lung carbuncle, pectoralgia, flat wart.Modern pharmacological research is recognized
For coix seed is also antitumor, calm, analgesic activity.Coix seed or nutritious beauty treatment good merchantable brand, can make skin exquisiteness light
Profit.
China is cultivated and with a long history, original existing more than the 3000 years history in China of medical, edible Job's tears.The existing big portion in the whole nation
Region-by-region has cultivation.Mainly there are Fujian Pucheng, Putian, Jianyang, Jiangsu, Hebei Anguo, Fuping, Liaoyang, Zhuang in main producing region
The ground such as river.In recent years, due to further exploitation, the utilization of the increase of Job's tears survival dose, ordinary food and health food, both at home and abroad
The requirement in market continues to increase, the emergence rate to planting Job's tears, survival rate, and yield etc. proposes acid test.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Job's tears, the emergence rate height of the cultural method, survival rate are high,
The yield of Job's tears is high, and this method cost is low, and the amount of labour is less.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of Job's tears, and it includes Seeds preprocess, sowing and field management；Wherein, plant
Son pretreatment includes：
Soaked seed with the carbendazim solution of 400-600 times of liquid；Or dripped after the water immersion coix seed for temperature being 60-80 DEG C
It is dry, the 0.2-0.5% of seed weight carbendazim before mixing immersion；Or with the 0.3-0.5% of seed weight triadimefon or
Seedvax is dressed seed.
The beneficial effect of the cultural method of the Job's tears of the embodiment of the present invention is：The emergence rate of the cultural method is high, seedling into
Motility rate is high, pollination is all right, and then has higher yield, can meet the increasingly increased market demand；And the cultivation side
The cost and the amount of labour of method are relatively low, can be effectively saved the input of man power and material, and return rate is high.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The cultural method of the Job's tears of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
Before the cultivation of Job's tears is carried out, the soil of Job's tears to be carried out can be selected, site preparation and using base manure
Deng.
The manurial-philous happiness water of Job's tears, can select soil layer is deep, moisture holding capacity is strong clay, Low land to be also suitable for planting.Mountain
Hillock, hillside, punja plantation, vegetation is short and small, yields poorly, and avoids continuous cropping.Barren soil, hillside hillock should not plant.
After choosing ground, can be ploughed deeply, plough deeply depth 30cm or so (such as：25-35cm), the autumn is turned over more preferably.Ploughing deeply can
With chesson, change the physicochemical property of soil, and the subterranean pest-insect to survive the winter can be killed.Base manure can be applied after ploughing deeply, such as：
Can be with every mu of ground application of organic fertilizers 4000-5000kg, calcium superphosphate 15-25kg, diamines 10-20kg；Can also every mu of ground applied
Machine fertilizer 9000-12000kg；The fertilizer for applying abundance is layed foundation for high yield and bumper harvest.
Further, in order to ensure soil moisture content, top slurry can be taken to make ridge, logical production can after soil defrosting, in 4 months under
Ten days finishes ridge.The spacing on ridge can be 50-60cm.
Selection of land, site preparation can first be chosen seeds after terminating, in pretreatment planted etc..The seed of Job's tears can be selected
Job's tears kind best in quality, such as：Swallow state No.1 Job's tears, its seed oval, shell taupe, mass of 1000 kernel 125g, fertility
135 days phases, the maturity period is moderate, and yield is high, and white grain lacks, meter Zhi Hao, is adapted to the plantation of Liaoning Middle area, from product best in quality
Kind, emergence rate, survival rate and yield of Job's tears seedling etc. can also be improved to a certain extent.
After the Job's tears kind for selecting sowing, further coix seed can also be carried out it is selected, can select purity it is high,
The high seed of full seed, germination percentage is sowed, it is ensured that after planting seedlings are uniform and strong and yield etc..
The seed chosen is pre-processed, above-mentioned pretreatment includes in the following manner：First, with 500% carbendazim 400-600
Times liquid seed soaking 15min, above-mentioned carbendazim can also be 400% carbendazim, 25% carbendazim etc., and the time of seed soaking can be with root
It is adjusted according to the specific carbendazim species used, such as：30min, 40min etc.；2nd, the water logging for being 60-80 DEG C with temperature
Seed is steeped, and soak time can be 10-30min, seed be pulled out after immersion, after anhydrous on kind of skin, take dry seedses before immersion
The 0.2-0.5% of weight carbendazim (wettable carbendazim), it is mixed into the seed after immersion, and can sufficiently stirs kind
The mixture of son and carbendazim, makes all to be stained with medicinal powder on seed, can cover the piece of sack on the mixture after completion of stirring,
Applied after placing a period of time, the time of placement can be 12h or so, and the water consumption of above-mentioned immersion seed can be seed weight
3-5 times, and immersion when can keep water temperature be 60-80 DEG C；3rd, can be according to the 0.3-0.5% of dry seedses weight powder
Rust peaceful (25% triadimefon wettable powder) or Seedvax (40% Seedvax wettable powders) are dressed seed.
Above-mentioned preprocess method can be selected and combined as needed, can be killed after being pre-processed to seed
Thick basidiospore, the generation of smut is prevented and treated, and then improve emergence rate and survival rate, yield of Job's tears etc..
Pretreated seed be can be used to sow, and sowing can be sowed, example when temperature is stable at 12-14 DEG C
Such as：It can be sowed in northern cool region in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May.
The method of sowing can be bunch planting or drilling.Bunch planting, kind can be set according to 10-60cm spacing distance on ridge
Plant hole, each depth for planting plant hole can be 3-5cm, and each seed amount planted in plant hole can be 5-8 grains.Need what is illustrated
It is when usual soil fertility is preferable, the spacing distance for planting plant hole can be 40-55cm, it is each to plant the seed in plant hole
Quantity can be 5-6, in after planting timely suppression of soil, it is ensured that soil moisture content, so that seedlings are uniform and strong, now, the use on every mu of ground
Kind amount substantially 2-3kg；When land fertility situation is poor, highdensity seeding method can be used, the spacing for planting plant hole can
To be 10-15cm, each seed amount planted in plant hole is 6-8, now, every mu of ground sowing quantity substantially 3-4kg.Drilling,
The kind planting ditch that depth is 5-7cm is set on ridge, lower seed (being preferably uniform sowing), and earthing are spread in kind of planting ditch, is covered
The depth of soil can be 3-5cm, and the seed dosage on every mu of ground can be 4-6kg during drilling.
After sowing, can carry out looking into field fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.Look into field fill the gaps with seedlings can Job's tears emerge after, to plantation
Ridge is observed, and finds there is the places of Uneven seedlings, timely after-culture, and lower seedling, which is mended, between few place that is short of seedling is available plants, scarce
Place more than seedling can carry out benefit cultivation.Mending cultivation kind can be handled with hot and humid vernalization, reseed what is be short of seedling in time after seeing bud
Field is reseeded on rainy day.
Thinning, it is 7-10cm in the height of Job's tears seedling, or carry out when growing 3-4 piece true leaves.During thinning, plant hole is each planted
In seedling numbers be 2-3 strains.Thinning is advantageous to avoid plant strain from dividing Leaf strong, avoids more seedling from squeezing unfavorable in kind of plant hole
In growing.
Final singling, bunch planting and drilling can be divided to carry out different detailed operations.During using bunch planting, when seedling grows 5-6 leaves,
That is during height of seedling 15-18cm, final singling is carried out, each plant in plant hole stays seedling 1-3 strains.During using drilling, when seedling grows 5-6 leaves,
That is during height of seedling 15-18cm, final singling is carried out, each spacing in the rows for planting Job's tears seedling adjacent in planting ditch is 12-15cm.Final singling, thinning etc.
Spacing is suitable, and every plant of Job's tears seedling can be made to have enough nutrients, water and illumination etc., to ensure that Job's tears can sufficiently produce hair
Educate, and then ensure Job's tears high yield.
The work of weeding can be carried out during Job's tears, in detail, weeding can include zero tillage or tillage and weeding.
It zero tillage, can not be intertilled in the time of infertility of Job's tears, the weeds in field are controlled using chemical herbicide, production can be reduced
Cost, increase economic benefit, in detail, the wettable powder of Simanex 50% can be used, every mu of dosage 300-400g, add water
50-60kg, carry out ground spraying；Or with the wettable powder of Atrazine 50%, every mu of dosage 200-400g, add water 50-
60kg, ground spraying.Tillage and weeding, when that is, seedling grows 5-6 leaves, shovel Times for the first time can be carried out, in height of seedling 28- in final singling
During 32cm, second of shovel Times is carried out.The Competition for Nutrients of Job's tears can be reduced by removing the weeds in field, Job's tears is had more sufficient support
Point, growth is solid etc..
Top dressing, the preventing and treating poured water with pest and disease damage can also be carried out during the seed of Job's tears.Above-mentioned top dressing specifically, can be with
It is the progress first time top dressing when Job's tears grows 8-10 piece leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer 10-15kg, can also apply hybridization
Fertilizer, such as：The chemical fertilizer of two or three of composition in Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium, second of top dressing is carried out before Job's tears ears, every mu was applied phosphorus
Sour calcium or other quick-acting organic fertilizers 15kg or so, it is ensured that seed is in the milk rapidly., will also be according to plant in addition to regular top dressing twice
Strain growing state, in good time science top dressing, such as：If coix plant leaf color is dark green, the sturdy plot of stalk, nitrogen dressing or not can be lacked
Top dressing, avoid because excessive nitrogenous fertilizer causes excessive growth and the remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing and underproduction；If the yellowish green plot in Job's tears blade face, answers more top dressings.
Generally mu chases after urea 10-15kg.It should be noted that answering timely cultivation and banking after top dressing every time, fertilizer efficiency is prevented to scatter and disappear.
Further, if not having to carry out top dressing in the planting process of Job's tears or going out in the mid-term of Job's tears growth or later stage
Foliage fertilization is used during existing plant fertilizer deficiency, in detail, 2wt% aqueous solution of urea can be used, blade face spraying is carried out, preferably exist
After during every morning 10, afternoon 4 when before carry out, be advantageous to absorb；The aqueous solution of phosphorus, potash fertilizer can also be sprayed.
It can promote plant strain growth using nitrogenous fertilizer in the early stage of top dressing, foliage fertilization, can promote fruit using phosphate fertilizer in the later stage
It is ripe.
It is above-mentioned pour water can be Job's tears heading, bloom, the pustulation period repeatedly waters, the time of watering can be close to
In evening, sufficiently watering can ensure setting percentage height, the completely filled fruit of Job's tears, and then have higher yield.
The above-mentioned prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can include：Prevent and treat smut, preventing and treating leaf blight, preventing and treating corn borer or preventing and treating mythimna separata.It is black
Fringe disease prevention and controls can be：1. carrying out crop rotation, the plot of coix smut is prevented to infect once again.2. seed before sowing
Disinfection processing, the seed selection seen in cultivation technique and seed treatment.3. seedling stage if it find that on the cauline leaf of some plant with
When a kind of red knurl strengthens thing, it is smut diseased plant, should pulls out in time buried.4. medicament prevents：Growth period, particularly seedling stage are sent out
After existing diseased plant, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling is infected, sprayed 1 time per 6-7 days, and speed is continuous to be carried out
3 times.Dead leaf disease preventing and treating can be：1. early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, spray 1 time within 7-8 days, the continuous 2-3 of speed
It is secondary.②1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture sprinkling blade face, 1 times a week.Burnt 3. autumn and winter removes diseased plant.4. sky cultivation, that is, sow two
Ridge Semen Coicis, steroid go out 1 ridge, due to improving ventilation, light transmission condition, can prevent leaf blight, the Semen Coicis not underproduction.Ridge under empty can
In the crop that the breeding times such as early spring plantation wheat, pea, cultivation potato are short.5. it was found that diseased plant, can extract disease leaf, that is, improve ventilation
Condition, and can prevention state of an illness sprawling.The preventing and treating of corn borer can be：1. it was found that after disease, in time with 50% Folithion, 200 times of liquid
Preventing and treating.2. the lobus cardiacus phase finds disease, with the 50% solid powder 0.5kg refinement soil 15kg of west dimension with patent medicine soil, it is spread in lobus cardiacus；Or use
90% enemy's stone 100 times of liquid of worm fill lobus cardiacus preventing and treating.Armyworm control can be：Eliminated in the larva low age stage.1. DDT EC
100 times of liquid sprayings are killed.2. the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion missible oil are killed.
Artificial supplementary pollination is carried out in the pollination period of Job's tears, pollination rate can be effectively improved, increase the yield of Job's tears, people
The method of work supple-mentary pollination can be beaten with wooden stick, shake line rod, and can be carried out once every 2-3 days, can carry out altogether
2-3 times.
The fruit maturation Time Inconsistency of Job's tears, if harvested when waiting fruit all ripe, easily causes grain osses；Harvest
It is early to increase white blighted grain again, influence quality.It is in yellow typically in plant radical leaves, top slightly band green, has 80-90% left
When right fruit is in light brown, you can harvest in good time, be bundled into, per 10-20, bundle is barricaded as frame, blue or green grain is continued grouting after-ripening.Put
Concentration threshing is carried out after putting 4-5 days.
Coix seed after threshing, then dried through 3-4 days.Dry seed moisture content is less than 12%, you can artificial storage
Deposit.
Shelling：Dry coix seed has hard shell, inside there is red kind skin.Duricrust and kind skin are sloughed with hulling machine,
Both white benevolence, claim coix seed, or the seed of jog's tears.Kernel percent is typically 50% or so.It is noted that whether Job's tears parches during processing, do
Saturating post-processing, the seed of jog's tears is complete, is not easy out to crack rice.
The cultural method of the Job's tears of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
4000kg organic fertilizer, 15kg calcium superphosphate and 10kg diamines is applied on real tillage 25cm, every mu of ground, with
50cm spacing makees ridge.
It is standby with 500% carbendazim, 400 times of liquid immersion coix seed 15min.In late April, temperature average temperature is 12
DEG C when, sowed by the way of bunch planting, the spacing of adjacent kind plant hole is 40cm on each ridge, depth 3cm, each cave
The seed amount of the pretreatment of middle sowing is 5, earthing.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When the height of seedling is 7cm, thinning is carried out, stays 2 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 5 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 2 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, with the wettable powder of Simanex 50%, every mu of dosage 300g, add water
50kg, carry out ground spraying and remove weeds in field.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 8 leaves, every mu is applied available nitrogen
Fertile 10kg；Second of top dressing is carried out before Job's tears ears, every mu is applied calcium superphosphate 15kg；Heading in Job's tears, bloom, the pustulation period
Dusk watered.
Job's tears is avoided to infect smut with the mode of crop rotation；With 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture sprinkling blade face, 1 times a week, prevents
Control dead leaf disease；With 50% Folithion, 200 times of liquid preventing and treating corn borers；1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating mythimna separatas of Folithion missible oil.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 80% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 2
5000kg organic fertilizer, 25kg calcium superphosphate and 20kg diamines is applied on real tillage 35cm, every mu of ground, with
60cm spacing makees ridge.
With 70 DEG C of hot-water soak coix seed 10min, pull out and drain, add 0.2% wettable of dry seedses weight
Carbendazim, stir, then cover piece of sack 12h, it is standby.In the first tenday period of a month in May, temperature average temperature is at 14 DEG C, using bunch planting
Mode sowed, the spacing of adjacent kind plant hole is 55cm on each ridge, depth 5cm, the pre- place sowed in each cave
The seed amount of reason is 6, earthing.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When the height of seedling is 10cm, thinning is carried out, stays 3 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 6 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 3 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, with the wettable powder of Simanex 50%, every mu of dosage 400g, add water
60kg, carry out ground spraying and remove weeds in field.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 10 leaves, every mu is applied available nitrogen
Fertile 15kg；Second of top dressing is carried out before Job's tears ears, every mu is applied calcium superphosphate 16kg；Heading in Job's tears, bloom, the pustulation period
Dusk watered.
Seedling stage if it find that when strengthening thing with a kind of red knurl on the cauline leaf of some plant, pulls out buried avoid Job's tears in time
Infect smut；Sprayed, sprayed 1 time with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid within 7-8 days, speed is continuous 3 times, preventing and treating dead leaf disease；Tieed up with 50% west
Gu powder 0.5kg refinement soil 15kg is spread in lobus cardiacus with patent medicine soil, prevents and treats corn borer；100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC are killed viscous
Worm.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 90% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 3
4500kg organic fertilizer, 20kg calcium superphosphate and 15kg diamines is applied on real tillage 30cm, every mu of ground, with
55cm spacing makees ridge.
With 60 DEG C of hot-water soak coix seed 30min, pull out and drain, add 0.5% wettable of dry seedses weight
Carbendazim, stir, then cover piece of sack 12h, it is standby.In the first tenday period of a month in May, temperature average temperature is at 13 DEG C, using bunch planting
Mode sowed, the spacing of adjacent kind plant hole is 50cm on each ridge, depth 4cm, the pre- place sowed in each cave
The seed amount of reason is 5, earthing.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When the height of seedling is 8cm, thinning is carried out, stays 3 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 6 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 2 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, with the wettable powder of Atrazine 50%, every mu of dosage 200g, add water
50kg, ground spraying remove weeds in field.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 9 leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer
12kg；Second of top dressing is carried out before Job's tears ears, every mu is applied quick-acting organic fertilizer 15kg；Heading in Job's tears, bloom, the pustulation period
Dusk watered.
Seedling stage, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling passed if it find that some plant fall ill
Dye, spray 1 time within every 6 days, speed is continuous to carry out 3 preventing and treating smut；Autumn and winter removes diseased plant and burnt, preventing and treating dead leaf disease；With 90% enemy
100 times of liquid of stone worm fill lobus cardiacus preventing and treating, prevent and treat corn borer；Mythimna separata is killed in 100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 85% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 4
Real tillage 32cm, every mu of ground apply 9000kg organic fertilizer, make ridge with 58cm spacing.
With 80 DEG C of hot-water soak coix seed 20min, pull out and drain, add 0.3% wettable of dry seedses weight
Carbendazim, stir, then cover piece of sack 12h, it is standby.In late April, temperature average temperature is at 13 DEG C, using drilling
Mode sowed, on each ridge set depth be 5cm kind planting ditch, plantation, every mu of ground are uniformly sowed in kind of planting ditch
Seed dosage is 4kg.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When seedling grows 3 true leaves, thinning is carried out, stays 2 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 5 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 2 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, with the wettable powder of Atrazine 50%, every mu of dosage 400g, add water
60kg, ground spraying remove weeds in field.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 9 leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer
11kg；Second of top dressing is carried out before Job's tears ears, every mu is applied quick-acting organic fertilizer 14kg；Heading in Job's tears, bloom, the pustulation period
Dusk watered.
Seedling stage, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling passed if it find that some plant fall ill
Dye, spray 1 time within every 7 days, speed is continuous to carry out 3 preventing and treating smut；It was found that diseased plant, can extract disease leaf, that is, ventilation condition is improved, again
Prevent and treat dead leaf disease；Lobus cardiacus is filled with 90% enemy's stone 100 times of liquid of worm to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats corn borer；100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC are killed
Mythimna separata.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 88% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 5
Real tillage 28cm, every mu of ground apply 12000kg organic fertilizer, make ridge with 56cm spacing.
Dressed seed with 0.3% 25% triadimefon wettable powder of dry seedses weight, it is standby.In late April, temperature is average
It is stable to be sowed at 14 DEG C by the way of drilling, the kind planting ditch that depth is 7cm is set on each ridge, in kind of planting ditch
Uniform to sow plantation, every mu of ground seed dosage is 6kg.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When seedling grows 4 true leaves, thinning is carried out, stays 3 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 6 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 3 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, when seedling grows 5 leaf, when carrying out shovel Times, height of seedling 28cm or so for the first time, the
Secondary shovel Times.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 9 leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer 11kg；Ear in Job's tears and advance
Second of top dressing of row, every mu is applied quick-acting organic fertilizer 14kg, can also be in later stage foliage-spray 2wt% urea；In taking out for Job's tears
Fringe, bloom, the dusk of pustulation period is watered.
Seedling stage, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling passed if it find that some plant fall ill
Dye, spray 1 time within every 6 days, speed is continuous to carry out 3 preventing and treating smut；It was found that diseased plant, can extract disease leaf, that is, ventilation condition is improved, again
Prevent and treat dead leaf disease；Lobus cardiacus is filled with 90% enemy's stone 100 times of liquid of worm to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats corn borer；100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC are killed
Mythimna separata.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 90% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 6
Real tillage 33cm, every mu of ground apply 10000kg organic fertilizer, make ridge with 53cm spacing.
Dressed seed with 0.5% 40% Seedvax wettable powder of dry seedses weight, it is standby.In late April, temperature is average
It is stable to be sowed at 14 DEG C by the way of drilling, the kind planting ditch that depth is 6cm is set on each ridge, in kind of planting ditch
Uniform to sow plantation, every mu of ground seed dosage is 5kg.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When seedling grows 3 true leaves, thinning is carried out, stays 2 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 5 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 2 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, when seedling grows 6 leaf, when carrying out shovel Times, height of seedling 32cm or so for the first time, the
Secondary shovel Times.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 9 leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer 11kg；Ear in Job's tears and advance
Second of top dressing of row, every mu is applied quick-acting organic fertilizer 14kg, can also be in later stage foliage-spray 2wt% urea；In taking out for Job's tears
Fringe, bloom, the dusk of pustulation period is watered.
Seedling stage, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling passed if it find that some plant fall ill
Dye, spray 1 time within every 6 days, speed is continuous to carry out 3 preventing and treating smut；It was found that diseased plant, can extract disease leaf, that is, ventilation condition is improved, again
Prevent and treat dead leaf disease；Lobus cardiacus is filled with 90% enemy's stone 100 times of liquid of worm to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats corn borer；100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC are killed
Mythimna separata.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 90% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Embodiment 7
Real tillage 33cm, every mu of ground apply 10000kg organic fertilizer, make ridge with 53cm spacing.
Dressed seed with 0.4% 40% Seedvax wettable powder of dry seedses weight, it is standby.In late April, temperature is average
It is stable to be sowed at 14 DEG C by the way of drilling, the kind planting ditch that depth is 6cm is set on each ridge, in kind of planting ditch
Uniform to sow plantation, every mu of ground seed dosage is 5kg.
After emergence, it can be filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning and final singling.The place of seedling broken strip is filled the gaps with seedlings in time in plantation ridge.In children
When seedling grows 3 true leaves, thinning is carried out, stays 2 young plants in each cave, when seedling grows 5 leaf, carries out final singling, in each cave
The quantity of seedling is 2 plants.During the plantation of Job's tears, when seedling grows 6 leaf, when carrying out shovel Times, height of seedling 32cm or so for the first time, the
Secondary shovel Times.First time top dressing is carried out when Job's tears grows 9 leaves, every mu is applied instant nitrogenousfertilizer 11kg；Ear in Job's tears and advance
Second of top dressing of row, every mu is applied quick-acting organic fertilizer 14kg, can also be in later stage foliage-spray 2wt% urea；In taking out for Job's tears
Fringe, bloom, the dusk of pustulation period is watered.
Seedling stage, with 300 times of liquid sprinkling plant of more than 50% disease spirits, symptom management sprawling passed if it find that some plant fall ill
Dye, spray 1 time within every 6 days, speed is continuous to carry out 3 preventing and treating smut；It was found that diseased plant, can extract disease leaf, that is, ventilation condition is improved, again
Prevent and treat dead leaf disease；Lobus cardiacus is filled with 90% enemy's stone 100 times of liquid of worm to prevent and treat, and prevents and treats corn borer；100 times of liquid sprayings of DDT EC are killed
Mythimna separata.
It is aided with artificial pollination in the pollination period of Job's tears, when Job's tears has 90% fruit to be in light brown, you can harvest.Not into
Ripe blue or green grain continues grouting until maturation.The following process such as the Job's tears fruit after maturation can be dried, threshing shelling.
Comparative example 1
The Job's tears method of comparative example 1 is similar with the cultural method of embodiment 1, and difference is, the cultivation of comparative example 1
Coix seed is not pre-processed in culture method, other method is carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The Job's tears method of comparative example 2 is similar with the cultural method of embodiment 1, and difference is, the cultivation of comparative example 2
Without top dressing is carried out in training, other method is carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
The Job's tears method of comparative example 3 is similar with the cultural method of embodiment 1, and difference is, the cultivation of comparative example 3
Do not filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning, filled the gaps with seedlings in culture method, other method is carried out with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1-7 and comparative example 1-3 Job's tears yield per unit area are counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
The each group Job's tears yield per unit area (kg/ mus) of table 1
| Group number | Yield per unit area | Group number | Yield per unit area |
| Embodiment 1 | 500 | Embodiment 6 | 508 |
| Embodiment 2 | 510 | Embodiment 7 | 489 |
| Embodiment 3 | 491 | Comparative example 1 | 395 |
| Embodiment 4 | 508 | Comparative example 2 | 371 |
| Embodiment 5 | 506 | Comparative example 3 | 386 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, embodiment 1-7 Job's tears yield per unit area is higher than the yield of comparative example 1, illustrates the present invention
Cultural method in, Job's tears yield is higher after being pre-processed to seed；Embodiment 1-7 Job's tears yield per unit area higher than pair
Ratio 2, illustrate in cultural method of the invention, Job's tears yield can be improved by carrying out top dressing；Embodiment 1-7 Job's tears unit area
Yield is higher than comparative example 3, in the cultural method for illustrating the present invention, is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning, Job's tears yield can be improved by filling the gaps with seedlings；Enter
And the yield per unit area of Job's tears can effectively be improved by understanding the cultural method of the Job's tears of the present invention.
In summary, the beneficial effect of the cultural method of the Job's tears of the embodiment of the present invention is：The emergence rate of the cultural method
High, seedling percent height, pollination are all right, and then have higher yield, can meet the increasingly increased market demand；And
The cost and the amount of labour of the cultural method are relatively low, can be effectively saved the input of man power and material, and return rate is high.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Job's tears, it is characterised in that including Seeds preprocess, sowing and field management；Wherein, the kind
Son pretreatment includes：
Soaked seed with the carbendazim solution of 400-600 times of liquid；Or drained after the water immersion coix seed for temperature being 60-80 DEG C,
The 0.2-0.5% of seed weight carbendazim before mixing immersion；Or the triadimefon with the 0.3-0.5% of seed weight or seed dressing
Spirit is dressed seed.
2. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sowing includes in the following manner：Bunch planting,
Kind of a plant hole is set according to 10-60cm spacing, the depth of described kind of plant hole is 3-5cm, the seed of each plantation bunch planting kind
Quantity is 5-8 grains.
3. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the field management includes final singling, in children
When seedling grows 5-6 piece leaves, the final singling is carried out, each described kind of plant hole stays seedling 1-3 strains.
4. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the field management also includes thinning,
When growing to 7-10cm or growing 3-4 piece true leaves of seedling, carries out the thinning, and each described kind of plant hole stays seedling 2-3 strains.
5. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sowing includes in the following manner：Drilling,
The kind planting ditch that depth is 5-7cm is set in plantation ridge, seed, and earthing, the depth of the earthing are sowed in described kind of planting ditch
Spend for 3-5cm, the dosage of the seed on every mu of ground is 4-6kg.
6. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the field management includes final singling, in children
When seedling grows 5-6 piece leaves, the final singling is carried out, the spacing in the rows of the adjacent Job's tears seedling of each described kind of planting ditch is 12-15cm.
7. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field management includes weeding, described
Weeding includes in the following manner：Zero tillage, the zero tillage include carrying out ground spraying with Simanex solution or Atrazine solution；
Or
When tillage and weeding, the tillage and weeding are included in seedling and grow 5-6 leaves, Times is shoveled for the first time, and grow to 28- in seedling
During 32cm, second of shovel Times.
8. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field management also includes filling the gaps with seedlings.
9. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field management also includes top dressing and disease
Pest control, the top dressing include at least one of applied nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control include preventing and treating smut,
Prevent and treat leaf blight, preventing and treating corn borer or preventing and treating mythimna separata.
10. the cultural method of Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field management includes human assistance
Pollination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710803301.1A CN107466652A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | The cultural method of Job's tears |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710803301.1A CN107466652A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | The cultural method of Job's tears |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466652A true CN107466652A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60585216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710803301.1A Pending CN107466652A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | The cultural method of Job's tears |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466652A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476872A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Job's tears side form collection rain drought resisting high-yield culture technique |
| CN109169061A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of method of coix lacryma-jobi non-polluted cultivation |
| CN109673430A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adlay implantation methods |
| CN110199798A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | The alternation of wetting and drying cultural method of ripe coix lacryma-jobi in a kind of |
| KR20210075627A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Box for production Job's tears sprout and cultivation method of Job's tears sprout using the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083322A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 王倩 | A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Coicis yield |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710803301.1A patent/CN107466652A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083322A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 王倩 | A kind of fertilizer improving Semen Coicis yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 俞蕊等: "师薏1号特征特性及高产栽培", 《云南农业》 * |
| 王秀全等: "薏苡黑粉病的防治", 《中药材》 * |
| 陈雄鹰: "闽台薏苡的栽培差异", 《中国热带农业》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476872A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Job's tears side form collection rain drought resisting high-yield culture technique |
| CN109169061A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of method of coix lacryma-jobi non-polluted cultivation |
| CN109673430A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of adlay implantation methods |
| CN110199798A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | The alternation of wetting and drying cultural method of ripe coix lacryma-jobi in a kind of |
| KR20210075627A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Box for production Job's tears sprout and cultivation method of Job's tears sprout using the same |
| KR102379576B1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-03-29 | 대한민국 | Box for production Job's tears sprout and cultivation method of Job's tears sprout using the same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798026B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| CN107466652A (en) | The cultural method of Job's tears | |
| CN106538188A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Maydiss | |
| CN107018852A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape | |
| CN106576865A (en) | Planting method of improving sweetness and increasing yield of Meizhen sweet corns | |
| CN106332622A (en) | Corn planting method | |
| CN107624577A (en) | One cultivates peanut the green implantation methods of high yield | |
| CN106973677A (en) | A kind of implantation methods made between millet peanut | |
| CN105684717A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for Job's tears | |
| CN106576727A (en) | Pollution-free sunflower culture method | |
| CN107278610A (en) | The crop rotation implantation methods of quinoa seedling millet | |
| CN106717826A (en) | The implantation methods of corn with high yield | |
| CN106561364A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich paddy rice | |
| CN107750870A (en) | Improve the implantation methods of wheat quality | |
| CN106561220A (en) | Corn cultivation method | |
| CN106233965A (en) | A kind of high yield breeding method of Amaranthus mangostanus L. | |
| CN107047167A (en) | A kind of high yield of Black Rice protects excellent implantation methods | |
| CN105766346A (en) | Winter rape and sequential cropping seed melon planting method applicable to frigid and arid regions | |
| CN116998369A (en) | Ecological control method for controlling field pests through cnidium | |
| CN107371700A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Chinese yam interplanting balsam pear | |
| CN109287369B (en) | Method for interplanting pineapples and papayas in wax apples | |
| CN107125004A (en) | A kind of millet peanut summer sowing intercropping method of high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN106508409A (en) | Cultivation method of interplanting peas in corn field in late autumn | |
| CN105660133A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing dietary fiber content of fagopyrum tataricum | |
| CN109924056A (en) | A kind of cultural method of locust tree forest interplanting konjaku |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |