CN105284359A

CN105284359A - Method for planting pumpkins

Info

Publication number: CN105284359A
Application number: CN201510719705.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林雪; 李志明; 林通; 何秀华
Original assignee: Fuchuan Fuxing Fruit & Vegetable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuchuan Fuxing Fruit & Vegetable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-29
Filing date: 2015-10-29
Publication date: 2016-02-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting pumpkins. The method comprises the following steps: (S1) carrying out seed selection; (S2) carrying out land selection and preparation: applying a base fertilizer to land, wherein the base fertilizer is a mixed fertilizer containing peanut bran, calcium superphosphate, pond sludge, straws, fish meal and cattle manure; (S3) carrying out seed-soaked germination hastening and in-time seed sowing: punching pits with the depth of 12 centimeters with a punch during seed sowing, putting plant ash, of which the thickness is 0.5cm into each pit, covering the plant ash with soil, sowing seeds into the pits at the spacing of 32-35cm; (S4) carrying out field management: carrying out topdressing once at a vine stretching stage, and carrying out topdressing once at a fruit expanding stage; and (S5) carrying out harvesting. The pumpkins planted by the method disclosed by the invention are good in mouth feel, comprehensive in nutrition and high in growth speed.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin

Technical field

The present invention and proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin.

Background technology

Pumpkin, a kind of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita, the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows, China is imported in the Ming Dynasty, and existing various places, north and south are extensively planted.The fruit of pumpkin makes sumptuous courses at a meal, also can for grain.The each portion of complete stool hyoscine again: seed, containing cucurbitine, has effect of removing damp-heat, expelling parasite, has the effect controlling and kill to blood fluke; Rattan has the effect of heat-clearing; Muskmelon pedicel has antiabortive effect, radical cure toothache.The nutritive value of pumpkin is mainly manifested in it and contains more rich vitamin, what wherein content was higher has carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C, in addition, also containing a certain amount of iron and phosphorus, these materials are to safeguarding that the physiological function of body plays an important role; Also have the composition of a kind of " cobalt " in pumpkin, after edible, have blood tonification effect; Modern age alimentology and medical science show, many food pumpkins effectively can prevent and treat hypertension, diabetes and hepatic disease, improve human immunological competence; Qing Dynasty well-known doctor Chen Xiuyuan layer was said " quality goods of pumpkin for enriching blood ".

Pumpkin owing to having higher nutritive value by people's extensive concern, existing in all parts of the country extensively plantation, but due to pumpkin variety many, planting environment is different, and with this, the seed output and quality of pumpkin is still difficult to control, and cannot meet the need of market.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of pumpkin, Absorbable organic halogens improves the quality and yield of pumpkin.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

An implantation methods for pumpkin, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

S1, seed selection: select high yield, disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant improved seeds;

S2, selection of land be wholely: select that physical features is smooth, deep, the well-drained loam of fertile soil, soil layer, uses base manure, and described base manure is the mixed fertilizer containing peanut press pulp, superphosphate, pond sludge, stalk, fish meal and cow dung;

S3, presoaking and germinating and sowing: by 2 ~ 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 3 parts of superphosphate mixing, join in 90-100 part water, make liquid, seed soaking 20-30 minute, in seed soaking process, keep the temperature of 35 DEG C; Seed wet towel is wrapped, is placed in vernalization 20-24 hour under the condition of 35-40 DEG C, after most of seed sprouting, sowing in time, adopts drilling device to break into the hole of 12 centimeters of degree of depth, puts into the ash that 0.5cm is thick during sowing, blinding is sowed, and seeding row spacing is 32 ~ 35cm;

S4, field management: topdress once stretching the climing phase, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, mu executes ammonium nitrate 2 ~ 3kg, potassium nitrate 1 ~ 2kg, superphosphate 0.5 ~ 1kg, topdresses once in the swollen fruit phase, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 2 ~ 4kg, potassium sulfate 0.5 ~ 1kg;

S5, to gather: tender pumpkin is gathered for 11 ~ 13 days after blossom fall, and aging pumpkin is gathered for 45 ~ 50 days after blossom fall.

Preferably, described base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 28 ~ 32 parts, superphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts, pond sludge, stalk 10 ~ 12 parts, fish meal 3 ~ 6 parts, cow dung 2 ~ 4 parts; Preferred, described base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 30 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, pond sludge, stalk 11 parts, fish meal 5 parts, cow dung 3 parts.

Preferably, in described step S4, stretch the climing phase and topdress, mu executes ammonium nitrate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 1.5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg; The swollen fruit phase topdresses, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 3kg, potassium sulfate 0.8kg.

Pumpkin is planted by adopting method of the present invention, have employed the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as peanut press pulp, cow dung, stalk, pond sludge and ash, for the growth of pumpkin provides base manure, and the nutrient that the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as peanut press pulp, pond sludge and ash provide, be easy to be absorbed by pumpkin, for the raising of pumpkin quality is laid a good foundation; In addition, in the process of topdressing, be also equipped with ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and carbonic hydroammonium and supplement, make that pumpkin mouthfeel is better, nutrition more comprehensively, growth is rapider.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

S2, selection of land be wholely: select that physical features is smooth, deep, the well-drained loam of fertile soil, soil layer, use base manure, base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 30 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, pond sludge, stalk 11 parts, fish meal 5 parts, cow dung 3 parts;

S4, field management: topdress once stretching the climing phase, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, mu executes ammonium nitrate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 1.5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg, topdresses once in the swollen fruit phase, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 3kg, potassium sulfate 0.8kg;

Embodiment 2

S2, selection of land be wholely: select that physical features is smooth, deep, the well-drained loam of fertile soil, soil layer, use base manure, base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 28 parts, superphosphate 2 parts, 8 parts, pond sludge, stalk 10 parts, fish meal 3 parts, cow dung 2 parts;

S4, field management: topdress once stretching the climing phase, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, mu executes ammonium nitrate 2kg, potassium nitrate 1kg, superphosphate 0.5kg, topdresses once in the swollen fruit phase, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 2kg, potassium sulfate 0.5kg;

Embodiment 3

S2, selection of land be wholely: select that physical features is smooth, deep, the well-drained loam of fertile soil, soil layer, use base manure, base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 32 parts, superphosphate 4 parts, 12 parts, pond sludge, stalk 12 parts, fish meal 6 parts, cow dung 4 parts;

S4, field management: topdress once stretching the climing phase, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, mu executes ammonium nitrate 3kg, potassium nitrate 3kg, superphosphate 1kg, topdresses once in the swollen fruit phase, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 4kg, potassium sulfate 1kg;

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for pumpkin, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

2. the implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Described base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 28 ~ 32 parts, superphosphate 2 ~ 4 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts, pond sludge, stalk 10 ~ 12 parts, fish meal 3 ~ 6 parts, cow dung 2 ~ 4 parts.

3. the implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described base manure is formulated by weight primarily of following raw materials according: peanut press pulp 30 parts, superphosphate 3 parts, 10 parts, pond sludge, stalk 11 parts, fish meal 5 parts, cow dung 3 parts.

4. the implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

In described step S4, stretch the climing phase and topdress, mu executes ammonium nitrate 2.5kg, potassium nitrate 1.5kg, superphosphate 0.8kg.

5. the implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

In described step S4, the swollen fruit phase topdresses, and mu executes carbonic hydroammonium 3kg, potassium sulfate 0.8kg.