CN106416663A - Pumpkin planting method - Google Patents
Pumpkin planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416663A CN106416663A CN201610746461.2A CN201610746461A CN106416663A CN 106416663 A CN106416663 A CN 106416663A CN 201610746461 A CN201610746461 A CN 201610746461A CN 106416663 A CN106416663 A CN 106416663A
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- pumpkin
- melon
- climing
- planting
- sowing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pumpkin planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit cultivation. The planting method comprises the following steps: A, land preparation and netting, wherein planting pits are dug before sowing, supporting bars are arranged close to the planting pits, and a plane net is made on the upper portion of the supporting bars; B applying a base fertilizer, wherein the mixture of soils and the base fertilizer is placed in each planting pit and occupies half of the volume of each planting pit, and then the soils are used to cover the planting pit; C, seed selecting and sowing, wherein high-quality and plump pumpkin seeds are selected to be sowed in the planting pits after sterilization pest control treatment; D, plant pruning and binding, wherein lateral vines of pumpkins are removed, main vines of pumpkins are left, main vines are pruned with two pairs of secondary vines being left, and the two pairs of secondary vines are bound on the plane net respectively in the opposite direction; E, pumpkin field management, wherein daily irrigation, topdressing and pest and disease damage management are conducted on pumpkin seedlings, and artificial pollination is conducted on each fruiting vine to remain one fruit on one vine; F Harvesting at suitable time. The pumpkin planting method can solve such problems that the yield of pumpkin is not controlled, the quality is degraded and the pumpkin is vulnerable to harm by diseases and pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to melon and fruit planting technology field, the implantation methods of especially a kind of pumpkin.
Background technology
The Cucurbita annual herbaceous plant that overgrows is many containing abundant vitamin, mineral matter and needed by human body in pumpkin
The required histidine etc. of kind amino acid, children, can effectively adjust glycometabolism, strengthen body immunity, moreover it is possible to anti-hemostatic tube moves
Arteries and veins hardens, and is a kind of melon and fruit sutable for men, women, and children.Existing pumpkin planting, is by the pumpkin seedling cultivated in greenhouse or grafting
The pumpkin transplantation of seedlings surviving is on the melon ridge of melon patch, by grow melon patch management pumpkin seedling on melon ridge and result maturation；This
The implantation methods planting pumpkin also exists：1st, owing to the quantity of a young plant product melon is uncontrolled, the melon mouthfeel making output is bad, causes melon
Quality decline；2nd, due to melon length, on ground, its uneven illumination is even male and female face, is easily generated and splits melon and rotten melon；3rd, due to melon and ground
The problem that face contact growth is easily produced pest and disease damage by courses of infection.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin, and the implantation methods of this pumpkin can
With solve its produce melon quantity is uncontrolled, quality declines and easily by the problem of pest and disease damage.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The implantation methods of this pumpkin, including following
Step：
A, whole and knot：Plough in melon ground before sowing and cook melon ridge, then on this melon ridge, dig multiple plantation along its length
Hole, arranges support bar at each plantation hole, is connected with each other the top of these support bars with cotton rope afterwards, constitutes plane
Net；A length of 0.5 meter of described plantation hole, width is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter；A height of 1.4 to 1.8 meters of described support bar；
B, basal dressing：Put into the soil of 1/2nd and the mixture of base manure in each plantation hole respectively, be then covered by soil,
Soil is 3 with the weight ratio of base manure：2；
C, seed selection and sowing：Select high-quality, full Pumpkin Seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment be 29 DEG C～33 DEG C by temperature
Water soaking to more than 85% seed when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing during i.e. the plantation in step B is cheated, every mu of 860 strains, to 1100 strains, then exist
Light-transmissive film is covered on described melon ridge；
D, plant are pruned to draw and tie up：Remove pumpkin lateral bine, stay main climing, make main climing grow up along support bar, when main climing length is to 0.8
When rice is long, main climing on prune respectively select and remain two climing to two grades；And two grades every pair climing opposite directions respectively are strapped in described plane
On the net；
E, melon patch management：Described melon seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management；A1, florescence employing writing brush dip in powder and enter
Row artificial pollination；B1, the florescence two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, work as melon
When climing setting has egg big, by the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered：Adopt melon within first 10 days, to stop watering.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme can also is that：Described base manure is decomposed dung, plant ash, sea
Algae powder, boron zinc-magnesium are fertile, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate, trace element, bone meal.
Further：Described topdress as urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that：
1st, owing to arranging support bar at each plantation hole, and plane net is set on the top of support bar, can make pumpkin climing with
Being laid on plane net, its branches and tendrils are distant from soil, are difficult to bacteria infection, and sunlight irradiates uniformly, and beneficially fruit is raw
Long；
2nd, apply, owing to digging plantation hole, the farmers''s base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and impose in the middle of soil horizon, not only after soil is mixed with base manure
Ensure that the nutritional labeling needed for pumpkin growth, and pumpkin rice shoot will not be burnt out because fertilizer too foot；
3rd, due to two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, its uniform illumination, ripe
Uniformly, not only curcumbitate is mellow and full but also in good taste, quality better for degree；
4th, owing to the climing dish of melon is tied on support bar, the climing generation avoiding pest and disease damage with melon away from ground of melon.
5th, artificial pollination is carried out owing to dipping in powder with writing brush, uniform pollination easily success.
6th, owing to this hypocarp being lived by the string bag, it is to avoid coming off of fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of this pumpkin, comprises the following steps：
A, whole and knot：Selecting the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, P in soil h value is the melon ground of 6.6～7, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth
30 centimetres to 45 centimetres, and carry out winter irrigation；Plough in melon ground before sowing and cook melon ridge, then dig along its length on this melon ridge
Multiple plantation holes, arrange support bar at each plantation hole, are connected with each other the top of these support bars with cotton rope afterwards, structure
Become plane net；A length of 0.5 meter of plantation hole, width is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter；A height of 1.4 meters of support bar；
B, basal dressing：Put into the soil of 1/2nd and the mixture of base manure in each plantation hole respectively, be then covered by soil,
Soil is 3 with the weight ratio of base manure：2；Base manure includes decomposed dung, plant ash, seawood meal, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urine
Element ammonium nitrate, trace element, bone meal.
C, seed selection and sowing：Select high-quality, full Pumpkin Seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and with temperature be 29 DEG C～
When the water soaking of 30 DEG C to more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing during i.e. the plantation in step B is cheated, every mu of 860 strains, then at Gua Long
Upper covering light-transmissive film；
D, plant are pruned to draw and tie up：Remove pumpkin lateral bine, stay main climing, make main climing grow up along support bar, when main climing length is to 0.8
When rice is long, main climing on prune respectively select and remain two climing to two grades；When two grades of climing length to plane net height, by two grades every pair climing point
Other opposite direction is strapped on plane net；
E, melon patch management：Described melon seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management；A1, florescence employing writing brush dip in powder and enter
Row artificial pollination；B1, the florescence two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, work as melon
When climing setting has egg big, by the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；Topdress and include urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium and ferric sulfate；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered：Adopt melon within first 10 days, to stop watering.
Embodiment two
The implantation methods of this pumpkin, comprises the following steps：
A, whole and knot：Selecting the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, P in soil h value is the melon ground of 6.6～7, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth
46 centimetres to 58 centimetres, and carry out winter irrigation；Plough in melon ground before sowing and cook melon ridge, then dig along its length on this melon ridge
Multiple plantation holes, arrange support bar at each plantation hole, are connected with each other the top of these support bars with cotton rope afterwards, structure
Become plane net；A length of 0.5 meter of plantation hole, width is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter；A height of 1.8 meters of support bar；
B, basal dressing：Put into the soil of 1/2nd and the mixture of base manure in each plantation hole respectively, be then covered by soil,
Soil is 3 with the weight ratio of base manure：2；Base manure includes decomposed dung, plant ash, seawood meal, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urine
Element ammonium nitrate, trace element, bone meal.
C, seed selection and sowing：Select high-quality, full Pumpkin Seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment and with temperature be 31 DEG C～
When the water soaking of 32 DEG C to more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing during i.e. the plantation in step B is cheated, every mu of 1100 strains, then at Gua Long
Upper covering light-transmissive film；
D, plant are pruned to draw and tie up：Remove pumpkin lateral bine, stay main climing, make main climing grow up along support bar, when main climing length is to 0.8
When rice is long, main climing on prune respectively select and remain two climing to two grades；And two grades every pair climing opposite directions respectively are strapped in described plane
On the net；
E, melon patch management：Described melon seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management；A1, florescence employing writing brush dip in powder and enter
Row artificial pollination；B1, the florescence two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, work as melon
When climing setting has egg big, by the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；Topdress and include urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium and ferric sulfate；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered：Adopt melon within first 10 days, to stop watering.
Embodiment three
The implantation methods of this pumpkin, comprises the following steps：
A, whole and knot：Selecting the convenient loam of draining or sandy loam, P in soil h value is the melon ground of 6.6～7, autumn ploughing, the degree of depth
59 centimetres to 75 centimetres, and carry out winter irrigation；Plough in melon ground before sowing and cook melon ridge, then dig along its length on this melon ridge
Multiple plantation holes, arrange support bar at each plantation hole, are connected with each other the top of these support bars with cotton rope afterwards, structure
Become plane net；A length of 0.5 meter of plantation hole, width is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter；A height of 1.6 meters of support bar；
B, basal dressing：Put into the soil of 1/2nd and the mixture of base manure in each plantation hole respectively, be then covered by soil,
Soil is 3 with the weight ratio of base manure：2；Base manure includes decomposed dung, plant ash, seawood meal, boron zinc-magnesium fertilizer, MAP, urine
Element ammonium nitrate, trace element, bone meal.
C, seed selection and sowing：Select high-quality, full Pumpkin Seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment be 33 DEG C by temperature
When water soaking to more than 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing during i.e. the plantation in step B is cheated, every mu of 950 strains, then cover on melon ridge
Light-transmissive film；
D, plant are pruned to draw and tie up：Remove pumpkin lateral bine, stay main climing, make main climing grow up along support bar, when main climing length is to 0.8
When rice is long, main climing on prune respectively select and remain two climing to two grades；And two grades every pair climing opposite directions respectively are strapped in described plane
On the net；
E, melon patch management：Described melon seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management；A1, florescence employing writing brush dip in powder and enter
Row artificial pollination；B1, the florescence two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, work as melon
When climing setting has egg big, by the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；Topdress and include urea, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium and ferric sulfate；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered：Adopt melon within first 10 days, to stop watering.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a pumpkin, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, whole and knot：Plough in melon ground before sowing and cook melon ridge, then on this melon ridge, dig multiple plantation along its length
Hole, arranges support bar at each plantation hole, is connected with each other the top of these support bars with cotton rope afterwards, constitutes plane
Net；A length of 0.5 meter of described plantation hole, width is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter；A height of 1.4 to 1.8 meters of described support bar；
B, basal dressing：Put into the soil of 1/2nd and the mixture of base manure in each plantation hole respectively, be then covered by soil,
Soil is 3 with the weight ratio of base manure：2；
C, seed selection and sowing：Select high-quality, full Pumpkin Seed, carry out sterilizing insect-prevention treatment be 29 DEG C～33 DEG C by temperature
Water soaking to more than 85% seed when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing during i.e. the plantation in step B is cheated, every mu of 860 strains, to 1100 strains, then exist
Light-transmissive film is covered on described melon ridge；
D, plant are pruned to draw and tie up：Remove pumpkin lateral bine, stay main climing, make main climing grow up along support bar, when main climing length is to 0.8
When rice is long, main climing on prune respectively select and remain two climing to two grades；And two grades every pair climing opposite directions respectively are strapped in described plane
On the net；
E, melon patch management：Described melon seedling is carried out daily irrigation, topdresses and pest management；A1, florescence employing writing brush dip in powder and enter
Row artificial pollination；B1, the florescence two to two grades climing in choose two knot melons climing, each knot melon climing respectively retain a fruit, work as melon
When climing setting has egg big, by the string bag, this hypocarp is lived；
F, proper mature (ripe) are gathered：Adopt melon within first 10 days, to stop watering.
2. the implantation methods of pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described base manure be decomposed dung, plant ash,
Seawood meal, boron zinc-magnesium are fertile, MAP, urea ammonium nitrate, trace element, bone meal.
3. the implantation methods of pumpkin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described topdress for urea, potassium sulfate, cross phosphorus
Acid calcium, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate and ferric sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746461.2A CN106416663A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746461.2A CN106416663A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416663A true CN106416663A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58181618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610746461.2A Withdrawn CN106416663A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Pumpkin planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211708A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN107593304A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-19 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN109041641A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving pumpkin zinc and Se content |
| CN110366994A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of outdoor arc built method of pumpkin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08298861A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Takeshi Mori | Cultivation of pumpkin |
| CN104126404A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon planting method |
| CN204362661U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-03 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ductile vegetable support frame |
| CN105230319A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for pumpkins |
| CN105284359A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Method for planting pumpkins |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610746461.2A patent/CN106416663A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08298861A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Takeshi Mori | Cultivation of pumpkin |
| CN104126404A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁福柳 | Hami melon planting method |
| CN204362661U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-03 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ductile vegetable support frame |
| CN105284359A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 富川富兴果蔬有限责任公司 | Method for planting pumpkins |
| CN105230319A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-13 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for pumpkins |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211708A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN107593304A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-19 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of pumpkin |
| CN109041641A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving pumpkin zinc and Se content |
| CN110366994A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of outdoor arc built method of pumpkin |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |