CN104756708B - A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry - Google Patents
A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756708B CN104756708B CN201510161951.1A CN201510161951A CN104756708B CN 104756708 B CN104756708 B CN 104756708B CN 201510161951 A CN201510161951 A CN 201510161951A CN 104756708 B CN104756708 B CN 104756708B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for improveing soil joint implant blueberry, it specifically includes 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland, heap builds first, two ridges, it is filled out using the first improvement soil to first ridge whole into for planting common vetch dish, it is filled out using the second improvement soil to second ridge whole into for planting blueberry, second improvement soil is native by the dry land of 60~70 parts by weight, the sand of 15~20 parts by weight, the crushing pine needle of 0.01~0.02 parts by weight, the wood fragments of 0.1~0.2 parts by weight are considered to be worth doing, the degreasing tea seed cake of 0.02~0.025 parts by weight and the sulphur powder for adjusting PH are constituted, the PH of second improvement soil is 4.2~4.8.In the technical solution of above-mentioned offer, common vetch dish, the survival rate of blueberry, yield are high, and can pick for many years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry.
Background technique
Blueberry is a kind of nutrition berry extremely abundant, and having prevents cranial nerve aging, heart tonifying, anticancer softening blood vessel, increases
The functions such as strong man's immunity of organism.Requiring its soil for growth for blueberry is extremely stringent, is limited so that it is planted extensively.Yuexi County
Locate Dabie Mountain again, belongs to remote countryside, there are a large amount of terraced fields, due to cannot achieve mechanization production, can only lean on traditional labor
Power farming, therefore the economic benefit of agricultural is extremely low, most of farmlands are no longer cultivated.Local government also has by developing mountain vegetables
It is improved, is that its adaptation promoted extension is limited, and economic benefit is low at that time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of methods for improveing soil joint implant blueberry, can effectively solve above-mentioned ask
Topic, plants blueberry in terraced fields, improves local agricultural economy.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry refers to the method for interplanting blueberry, common vetch dish in farmland, specifically includes
Following operating procedure:
Step 1: by 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, not sowing crop during dry field and dig 2~3 times, risen in farmland
Ridge is in the first and second ridge that arrangement shape is interval-staggered with forming the first ridge of strip with the second ridge, the height on the second ridge ground
Greater than the height on the first ridge ground, the first ridge using first improvement soil fill out it is whole form, first improvement soil be dry land soil, peat
Soil and fiery loam are obtained according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2~0.8:1:0.4, and dry land soil is agricultural drain dry field 3
The paddy soils taken after~June, fiery loam are the weight of stalk, tree branches and leaves, the fire ash of weeds firing and forest land soil according to 1:2~3
Amount is obtained than mixed preparing；Second ridge using second improvement soil fill out it is whole form, second improvement soil by 60~70 parts by weight
Dry land soil, the sand of 15~20 parts by weight, 0.01~0.02 parts by weight crush pine needle, 0.1~0.2 parts by weight wood fragments
Bits, 0.02~0.025 parts by weight degreasing tea seed cake and adjust PH sulphur powder constitute, second improvement soil PH be 4.2~
4.8, the surface layer on the second ridge ground is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；First ridge side bracket is set, horizontal shape cloth is set on bracket
The sparge pipe set is arranged at intervals with spray head on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, and the water discharging direction of spray head with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；
Step 2: by the common vetch vegetable seedling of artificial propagation, on the first ridge, interval is transplanted on the ground at the beginning of First Year 10 months, is stopped after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigation and one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground；10 end of the month are in the second ridge ground, 2 years Sheng Nangao Cong Lan of interval plantation
The Potted-plant container seedling of the certain kind of berries, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows；
Step 3: daily night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min after second year common vetch dish bract bud, and bract bud First Year is not
Common vetch dish is picked, second year is for the management of blueberry: removing bud, expand tree crown, increases branch amount, 6~July per acre the
Apply to two ridges the peat soil of 120~150kg decomposed muck and 40~50kg, decomposed muck be 5kg green manure, 0.4kg lime,
4.0kg poultry muck is obtained through compost maturity；Mid-September broadcasts sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, by it after clover is mature
Cutting receipts and leaf, bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground together；
Step 4: since third year, repeat to operate as follows every year: 3, April applies 20kg fire fertilizer to the first ridge per acre
Soil and 50L people's retention of urine liquid, night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min daily after common vetch dish bract bud, adopts to common vetch dish for 4~May
It plucks 3~4 times, applies to the first ridge the decomposed muck of 20~50kg and the fire fertilizer of 10~20kg after the common vetch dish picking season per acre
Soil；For blueberry, based on third and fourth Nian Yizhuan tree, remove small and weak branch, remove part bud, third year every plant of blueberry production
Control is measured in 0.8kg hereinafter, increase year by year later, blueberry is trimmed every year, its height is made to be no more than 1.8m, blueberry is bloomed
The compound fertilizer of the preceding poultry muck and 20~30kg for applying to the second ridge 150~200kg per acre, blueberry pluck after fruit the second ridge per acre
Ground applies the peat soil of 120~150kg decomposed muck and 40~50kg, broadcasts sowing clover on the ground on the first and second ridge mid-September,
Receipts and leaf are cut after clover is mature, and bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground together.
The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, and the width on the first ridge ground is 40~45cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 50
~55cm, the width on the second ridge ground are 1.8~2.5m.
The plantation of common vetch dish, most important is exactly the control of liquid manure, and the happiness of common vetch dish happiness water is negative, but also flood afraid of water, and to life
Long soil is extremely harsh.The irrigation system that the present invention is made up of the transformation in above-mentioned farmland, furrow, enables to uniform fluid flow
Entire farmland is irrigated, the water level control in furrow in 3cm hereinafter, preventing from having an impact blueberry, irrigate by the happiness water of guarantee common vetch dish
It and is not in waterlogging；Spray head sprays in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater day, sprays on common vetch dish bud so that part rainwater is sparse,
The growth for promoting common vetch dish bud, so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；First improvement soil of above-mentioned preparation simultaneously, is supported in acidity and fertilizer
It more matches with the best demand of common vetch dish growth, so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, in addition clover can be in the soil on the first and second ridge ground
It vegetates in matter, the clover of harvesting, leaf are covered, and enable common vetch dish preferably overwintering, guarantee common vetch dish coming year hair
Gemma, clover, leaf it is rotten can be good at supplement the first ridge ground fertility and adjust acidity so that common vetch dish every year can
Enough picked.Certainly, above-mentioned only simply to illustrate the main function that each factor is individually played, pass through the mutual association of each factor
Tune effect enables common vetch dish all to carry out the picking of high yield every year, and the common vetch dish picked is sturdy, and quality is good.
And the plant of common vetch colza is carried out using above-mentioned first improvement soil, PH and fertilizer efficiency are all very suitable to the growth of common vetch dish, mention
The yield of high common vetch dish.
In above-mentioned second improvement soil, pine needle meal, wood fragments bits and sand adjust the gap of dry land soil, and blueberry is existed
Second improvement soil is survived and is grown, and the Tea Saponin and anthocyanin in Extracted From Oil-tea-cake can promote surviving for blueberry seedling, while can
Organic matter is provided and prevents the growth of moss, the PH that sulphur powder is adjusted adapts to blueberry growth, using conditioned soil provided by the invention
Earth plants blueberry, and blueberry survival rate is reachable very (removing the downright bad problem of blueberry seedling itself), and blueberry fast growing and production
Amount improves.In addition there are large stretch of pine needle woods and tea oil tree in Yuexi area, and pine needle is from a wealth of sources, and the tea seed cake after tea seed squeezing obtains
Effective use solves the problems, such as that Extracted From Oil-tea-cake stacks pollution, and local timber processing is cut with medicinal material (such as Poria cocos, Rhizoma Gastrodiae) plantation timber
It is disconnected, a large amount of wood sawdust can be generated, so that the preparation cost of the second improvement soil is extremely low, while to the excrement that livestock-raising generates
It is utilized, is beautified the environment, form circulation, the agricultural economy system of sustainable development.
More specifically scheme are as follows: sand is the thick-layer fiber crops sand of the yellowish-brown penus of Yuexi locality, and degreasing tea seed cake is tea oil
Seed squeeze after tea oil that a remaining blob of slag is naturally outdoor and spread 2 months after tea seed cake.In addition the changes in temperature weather of Yuexi and the light in winter
Also it is suitble to the growth of southern high clump blueberry according to condition.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and after third year every year can to common vetch dish into
Row picking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the site preparation of farmland；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section in farmland.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention
The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.
Following Examples 1 to 2 are in my company (ten thousand grass of Anqing, thousand wooden agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd) and Wuhu perseverance promise energy
Technology Co., Ltd., Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd joint development cool breeze farm (Yuexi County lotus flower village cool breeze group)
Middle progress, gemma, which refers to, issues tender white gemma on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, gemma is picked after growing up to common vetch dish, and loose stool water is people's retention of urine
Liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparings obtain, and urea water is that 100~200g urea and 1L water are prepared to obtain, unknown in following embodiments 1,2
The specific amount of application of the fertilizer really illustrated, those skilled in the art can be made in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age
With guaranteeing the reliable plant of crops, in addition, in entire planting process, require to carry out weeding every year, loosen the soil, the behaviour such as desinsection
Make.In the present invention unless otherwise instructed, the percentage of component is mass concentration.
Second improvement soil used in embodiment 1,2 is to be made in embodiment 3~6.
Embodiment 1
Farmland (paddy field) is drained into 3~June of dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and digs 2~3 times, in farmland
Ridging formed strip the first ridge 111 and second ridge 112, the first and second ridge in arrangement shape it is interval-staggered, the second ridge
The height on ground 112 greater than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil constitute, the first ridge 111 use first
Improvement soil fill out it is whole form, the first ridge 111 sides bracket Z1 is set, the sparge pipe 114 of horizontal shape arrangement, spray are set on bracket Z1
Spray head is arranged at intervals on the pipe shaft of water pipe 114, the water discharging direction of spray head with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；The height on the first ridge ground
For 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground is 40~45cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 50~55cm, and the width on the second ridge ground is
The width of 1.8~2.5m, furrow L1 are 15~20cm；First improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.5:
The weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:0.2 obtains, and for dry land soil by the paddy soils taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is straw
The fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds are burnt into is obtained with forest land soil according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2~3.
By the common vetch vegetable seedling of artificial propagation, on the first ridge, interval is transplanted on the ground at the beginning of First Year 10 months, and the width for planting plant hole is
20~25 centimetres, size is 20 × 20cm, and by spacing in the rows 15cm plant, when transplanting, common vetch vegetable seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hurt root system,
Root water is poured after cultivation, stops irrigation and one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground after the Frost's Descent；10 end of the month the second ridge on the ground,
The Potted-plant container seedling of interval plantation 2 years raw southern high clump blueberries, planting hole cave is 50~60 centimetres long, and cave is 40~50 centimetres wide, and cave is deep
30~40 centimetres, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows；
Daily night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min after second year common vetch dish bract bud, and bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Picked, second year is for the management of blueberry: removing bud, expand tree crown, increase branch amount, 6~July the second ridge per acre
Apply the peat soil of 120kg decomposed muck and 50kg, decomposed muck is 5kg green manure, 0.4kg lime, 4.0kg poultry muck through heap
Fertilizer is decomposed to be obtained；Mid-September broadcasts sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, is cut receipts after clover is mature and leaf is spread together
The earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground is covered, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent, since second year, on the first ridge before clover and leaf bedding
Spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer on the ground, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is to spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge 120kg per acre, selenium-rich clay fertilizer be 6kg green manure,
0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry muck, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 5g sodium selenite are obtained through compost maturity；
Since third year, repeat to operate as follows every year: 3, April to the first ridge per acre apply 20kg fire loam and
50L people's retention of urine liquid, night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min daily after common vetch dish bract bud, 4~May to common vetch dish picking 3~
4 times；Apply to the first ridge the decomposed muck of 20kg and the fiery loam of 20kg after the common vetch dish picking season per acre；For blueberry,
Three, 4 years based on strong tree, remove small and weak branch, remove part bud, third year every plant of blueberry yield control 0.8kg with
Under, increase year by year later, blueberry is trimmed every year, its height is made to be no more than 1.8m, the second ridge per acre before blueberry is bloomed
Apply the poultry muck of 150kg and the compound fertilizer of 20kg, blueberry pluck apply to the second ridge after fruit per acre the decomposed muck of 150kg and
The peat soil of 50kg, mid-September broadcast sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, are cut receipts and leaf together after clover is mature
Bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground.
Embodiment 2
Farmland (paddy field) is drained into 3~June of dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and digs 2~3 times, in farmland
Ridging formed strip the first ridge 111 and second ridge 112, the first and second ridge in arrangement shape it is interval-staggered, the second ridge
The height on ground 112 greater than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil constitute, the first ridge 111 use first
Improvement soil fill out it is whole form, the first ridge 111 sides bracket Z1 is set, the sparge pipe 114 of horizontal shape arrangement, spray are set on bracket Z1
Spray head is arranged at intervals on the pipe shaft of water pipe 114, the water discharging direction of spray head with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；The height on the first ridge ground
For 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground is 40~45cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 50~55cm, and the width on the second ridge ground is
The width of 1.8~2.5m, furrow L1 are 15~20cm；First improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.8:
The weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:0.4 obtains, and for dry land soil by the paddy soils taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is straw
The fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds are burnt into is obtained with forest land soil according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2~3；
By the common vetch vegetable seedling of artificial propagation, on the first ridge, interval is transplanted on the ground at the beginning of First Year 10 months, and the width for planting plant hole is
20~25 centimetres, size is 20 × 20cm, and by spacing in the rows 15cm plant, when transplanting, common vetch vegetable seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hurt root system,
Root water is poured after cultivation, stops irrigation and one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground after the Frost's Descent；10 end of the month the second ridge on the ground,
The Potted-plant container seedling of interval plantation 2 years raw southern high clump blueberries, planting hole cave is 50~60 centimetres long, and cave is 40~50 centimetres wide, and cave is deep
30~40 centimetres, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows；
Daily night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min after second year common vetch dish bract bud, and bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Picked, second year is for the management of blueberry: removing bud, expand tree crown, increase branch amount, 6~July the second ridge per acre
Apply the peat soil of 150kg decomposed muck and 40kg, decomposed muck is 5kg green manure, 0.4kg lime, 4.0kg poultry muck through heap
Fertilizer is decomposed to be obtained；Mid-September broadcasts sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, is cut receipts after clover is mature and leaf is spread together
The earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground is covered, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent, since second year, on the first ridge before clover and leaf bedding
Spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer on the ground, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is to spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge 150kg per acre, selenium-rich clay fertilizer be 6kg green manure,
0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry muck, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3g sodium selenite are obtained through compost maturity；
Since third year, repeat to apply 20kg fire loam and 50L per acre to the first ridge in operation 3, April as follows every year
People's retention of urine liquid, night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min daily after common vetch dish bract bud, and 4~May is to common vetch dish picking 3~4
It is secondary；Apply to the first ridge the decomposed muck of 50kg and the fiery loam of 10kg after the common vetch dish picking season per acre；For blueberry,
Three, 4 years based on strong tree, remove small and weak branch, remove part bud, third year every plant of blueberry yield control 0.8kg with
Under, increase year by year later, blueberry is trimmed every year, its height is made to be no more than 1.8m, the second ridge per acre before blueberry is bloomed
Apply the poultry muck of 150~200kg and the compound fertilizer of 30kg, blueberry applies to the second ridge the decomposed excrement of 150kg after plucking fruit per acre
The peat soil of fertilizer and 40kg, mid-September broadcast sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, are cut receipts and leaf after clover is mature
Bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground together.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of common vetch dish is 1400~1500 plants per acre, and 232 kilograms or so of annual output is fresh per acre
Common vetch dish, the length for picking fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.8~1.2cm, the fiber of fresh common vetch dish
Change degree is low.
Traditional level land plantation, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish are 4500~6000 plants, produce 300 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, picking per year per acre
The length of fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.3~0.6cm, the fibrosis journey on fresh common vetch dish surface
Degree is high.
Meanwhile in above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of blueberry is about 200~220, can pick the left side 180kg third year
The right side, can pick within the 4th year 270kg ..., yield increases year by year.Relative to traditional agricultural planting, 4~5 are increased economic efficiency
Times or more.Common vetch dish, blueberry survival rate can reach 100%, and entire production cost is mainly the corruption of site preparation and organic fertilizer
Ripe operation.
Embodiment 3
Second improvement soil by the dry land soil of 60 parts by weight, the sand of 20 parts by weight, 0.02 parts by weight crushing pine needle,
The wood fragments bits of 0.1 parts by weight, the degreasing tea seed cake of 0.025 parts by weight and the sulphur powder composition for adjusting PH, the second improvement soil
PH is 4.2~4.8, and the surface layer on the second ridge ground is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；Sand is the thickness of the yellowish-brown penus of Yuexi locality
The numb sand of layer, degreasing tea seed cake are the tea seed cake after tea seed squeezes after tea oil that a remaining blob of slag is naturally outdoor and spreads 2 months.
Embodiment 4
Second improvement soil by the dry land soil of 70 parts by weight, the sand of 15 parts by weight, 0.02 parts by weight crushing pine needle,
The wood fragments bits of 0.1 parts by weight, the degreasing tea seed cake of 0.025 parts by weight and the sulphur powder composition for adjusting PH, the second improvement soil
PH is 4.2~4.8, and the surface layer on the second ridge ground is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；Sand is the thickness of the yellowish-brown penus of Yuexi locality
The numb sand of layer, degreasing tea seed cake are the tea seed cake after tea seed squeezes after tea oil that a remaining blob of slag is naturally outdoor and spreads 2 months.
Embodiment 5
Second improvement soil by the dry land soil of 65 parts by weight, the sand of 18 parts by weight, 0.015 parts by weight crushing pine needle,
The wood fragments bits of 0.15 parts by weight, the degreasing tea seed cake of 0.02 parts by weight and the sulphur powder composition for adjusting PH, the second improvement soil
PH is 4.2~4.8, and the surface layer on the second ridge ground is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；Sand is the thickness of the yellowish-brown penus of Yuexi locality
The numb sand of layer, degreasing tea seed cake are the tea seed cake after tea seed squeezes after tea oil that a remaining blob of slag is naturally outdoor and spreads 2 months.
Embodiment 6
Second improvement soil by the dry land soil of 62 parts by weight, the sand of 18 parts by weight, 0.018 parts by weight crushing pine needle,
The wood fragments bits of 0.12 parts by weight, the degreasing tea seed cake of 0.023 parts by weight and the sulphur powder composition for adjusting PH, the second improvement soil
PH is 4.2~4.8, and the surface layer on the second ridge ground is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；Sand is the thickness of the yellowish-brown penus of Yuexi locality
The numb sand of layer, degreasing tea seed cake are the tea seed cake after tea seed squeezes after tea oil that a remaining blob of slag is naturally outdoor and spreads 2 months.
The the second improvement soil produced in above-described embodiment 3~6, porosity, PH are very suitable to the growth of suitable blueberry,
Therefore, the blueberry shoot survival percent of transplanting is high, and in addition the content of organic matter is moderate, not will cause and rots to transplanting blueberry seedling root system,
Tea Saponin and anthocyanin in degreasing tea seed cake can promote surviving for blueberry seedling, while can prevent the growth of moss and weeds.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, in knowing the present invention after contents, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Same transformation and substitution, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of improve soil joint implant blueberry method, refer to farmland interplant blueberry, common vetch dish method, specifically include as
Lower operating procedure:
Step 1: by 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, the ridging shape in farmland
The first ridge into strips and the second ridge, the first and second ridge it is interval-staggered in arrangement shape, the height on the second ridge ground is greater than
The height on the first ridge ground, the first ridge using first improvement soil fill out it is whole form, first improvement soil be dry land soil, peat soil and
Fiery loam is obtained according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2, and dry land soil is by the rice that takes after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field
Field soil, fiery loam be stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds firing fire ash obtained with forest land soil according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2~3
It arrives；Second ridge using second improvement soil fill out it is whole form, second improvement soil by 60~70 parts by weight dry land soil, 15~20
Wood fragments bits, 0.02~0.025 weight for crushing pine needle, 0.1~0.2 parts by weight of the sand of parts by weight, 0.01~0.02 parts by weight
The degreasing tea seed cake for measuring part and the sulphur powder for adjusting pH are constituted, and the pH of the second improvement soil is 4.2~4.8, the table on the second ridge ground
Layer is the peat soil layer of 3~5cm thickness；First ridge side bracket is set, the sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement, sparge pipe are set on bracket
Pipe shaft on be arranged at intervals with spray head, the water discharging direction of spray head with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；
Step 2: by the common vetch vegetable seedling of artificial propagation, on the first ridge, interval is transplanted on the ground at the beginning of First Year 10 months, stops filling after the Frost's Descent
It irrigates and one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground；10 end of the month, the potting of southern high clump blueberry was planted at interval in the second ridge ground
Container seedling, 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows；
Step 3: daily night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min after second year common vetch dish bract bud, and bract bud First Year is not to common vetch
Dish is picked, and second year is for the management of blueberry: remove bud, expand tree crown, increase branch amount, 6~July the second ridge per acre
Ground applies the peat soil of 120~150kg decomposed muck and 40~50kg, decomposed muck according to every 5kg green manure and 0.4kg lime,
4.0kg poultry muck is made through compost maturity；Mid-September broadcasts sowing clover on the first and second ridge on the ground, by it after clover is mature
Cutting receipts and leaf, bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground together；
Step 4: since third year, repeat to operate as follows every year: 3, April to the first ridge per acre apply 20kg fire loam and
50L people and animals' urine, night opens the mist spray that spray head carries out 3~5min daily after common vetch dish bract bud, 4~May to common vetch dish picking 3~
4 times, apply to the first ridge the decomposed muck of 20~50kg and the fiery loam of 10~20kg per acre after the common vetch dish picking season；For
Blueberry based on third and fourth Nian Yizhuan tree, removes small and weak branch, removes part bud, and the yield control of every plant of blueberry of third year exists
0.8kg trims blueberry every year hereinafter, increase year by year later, its height is made to be no more than 1.8m, blueberry bloom before per acre the
Apply to two ridges poultry muck and the compound fertilizer of 20~30kg of 150~200kg, blueberry applies to the second ridge per acre after plucking fruit
The peat soil of 120~150kg decomposed muck and 40~50kg, mid-September broadcast sowing clover, clover on the first and second ridge on the ground
Receipts and leaf are cut after maturation, and bedding stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent in the earth's surface on the first and second ridge ground together.
2. the method for improvement soil joint implant blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height on the first ridge ground
For 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground is 40~45cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 50~55cm, and the width on the second ridge ground is
1.8~2.5m.
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| CN201510161951.1A CN104756708B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry |
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| CN201510161951.1A CN104756708B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry |
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| CN104756708B true CN104756708B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201510161951.1A Active CN104756708B (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A method of improvement soil joint implant blueberry |
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| CN105123378A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same |
| CN105145263A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN111512881A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-11 | 芜湖巨祥生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of blueberries |
| CN114402920A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黑龙江省垦达农业有限公司 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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