CN106258341A - A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258341A CN106258341A CN201610641477.7A CN201610641477A CN106258341A CN 106258341 A CN106258341 A CN 106258341A CN 201610641477 A CN201610641477 A CN 201610641477A CN 106258341 A CN106258341 A CN 106258341A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes, comprise the following steps: 1, seeding and seedling raising: use culturing and transplanting seedlings, hot water treatment of seeds, 2, whole ground basal dressing: railway carriage or compartment opened by general employing 4 chis, 3, field planting: use little transplantation of seedlings, 4, field management: after field planting to slow Seedling previous as do not water, 5, training is pruned: self sealing top kind is without pinching, the kind of one dimensional infinite wall wants pinching, training is gone alone in employing, it is simply that only staying main climing, 45 disc floret pinching are stayed in every strain, 6, preventing shedding: too high or too low for temperature the most easily cause shedding, available 2.4 D dip in flower.What this technological means present invention obtained has the beneficial effect that, this cultivation method of tomatoes is according to tomato growth habit, it is provided that be suitable for environment needed for tomato growth, the tomato yield planted is high, yield is typically up to 4000 kgs/acre, and licopersicin rich content, meets people's demand to tomato nutrient.This tomato cultivation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti method step is reasonable, has saved a large amount of manpower labour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of tomatoes.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae Fructus Lycopersici esculenti belongs to annual or herbaceos perennial, height 0.6-2 rice, all raw cement glandular hairs, has
Overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, and inflorescence always obstructs long 2-5 centimetre, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape,
Corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or the most spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.The fruits nutrition of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Abundant, have flavour.Can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.Tamato fruit is nutritious, and it is special to have
Local flavor.Can eat raw, cook, be processed into tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit canning.People are relatively big to the amount of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and everyone is every
They edible 50 grams of-100 grams of fresh Fructus Lycopersici esculenties, can meet human body to several vitamins and the needs of mineral." licopersicin " that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti contains,
There is the effect of suppression antibacterial；Malic acid, citric acid and the saccharide contained, peptic function.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti contains abundant nutrition, again
Multiple function is had to be referred to as in the dish of mystery fruit.The organic acid such as malic acid in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and citric acid, also have and increase gastric juice acid
Degree, helps digest, and adjusts the effect of gastrointestinal function.Containing fruit acid in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the content of cholesterol can be reduced, to hyperlipidemia very
Helpful.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferrum,
The multiple elements such as zinc, copper and iodine, possibly together with protein, saccharide, organic acid, cellulose.These benefits of formal Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, various places plant
The amount of training Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the biggest.The cultural method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is all definite value of simply after planting applying fertilizer at present, then carries out common field
Between manage, this method cultivation step single, the tomato yield planted is low, and licopersicin content is few, it is impossible to meet people couple
The demand that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is edible, causes the waste of manpower and materials.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of applicable tomato growth habit, improve tomato yield quality
Cultivation method of tomatoes.
A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the following steps:
1, seeding and seedling raising: typically use culturing and transplanting seedlings, after hoting water treatment of seeds, then soaks 12～18 minutes with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%,
Sowing after rinsing in smooth good bed, general seedbed was not done and was not watered seedling stage.Feeding block seedlings raising is more preferable.General general types has
Western powder three, good powder, MAOFEN 802 etc..
2, whole ground basal dressing: railway carriage or compartment opened by general employing 4 chis, face, railway carriage or compartment plants two row, line-spacing 0.6 meter, spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, and mu is planted
3700 strains.Combining basal dressing when turning over, every mu of organic fertilizer about 5000 kilograms, is that trench digging is executed, when planting Seedling, it is impossible to plant in railway carriage or compartment
On base manure.
3, field planting: use little transplantation of seedlings, i.e. SANYE wholeheartedly field planting, waters once to seedbed in before field planting 4～5 hours, seedling taking
Time many bands soil reduce hinder root.Water foot after planting Seedling and determine root water.
4, field management: after field planting to slow Seedling previous as do not water, in field planting also Seedling one week, execute once " urging seed manure ",
After starting to expand to the first fringe fruit, executing second time and topdress, the first fringe fruit will be ripe, and the second fringe fruit is the biggest, will execute the
Three fertilizer, typically topdress and all use muck, and the initial stage is thinner, and the later stage can carry out middle weeding with denseer in conjunction with topdressing.But opening
Flower fruiting period, temperature can not be excessive, to avoid disease.
5, training is pruned: self sealing top kind is without pinching, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall wants pinching, uses and goes alone training, just
Being only to stay master climing, 45 disc floret pinching are stayed in every strain, timely bud picking, and the later stage to destroy bottom old leaf disease leaf in time.Tomato growth
During to 0.3 meter high, i.e. start to take to drive, use herringbone frame.And hold up added with rope binding.
6, preventing shedding: too high or too low for temperature the most easily cause shedding, available 2.4-D dips in flower, and every disc floret guarantees have 2～3
Individual bigger fruit.
By this technological means present invention obtain have the beneficial effect that, this cultivation method of tomatoes according to tomato growth habit,
Thering is provided and be suitable for environment needed for tomato growth, the tomato yield planted is high, and yield is typically up to 4000 kgs/acre, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Cellulose content enriches, and meets people's demand to tomato nutrient.This tomato cultivation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti method step is reasonable, has saved a large amount of people
Power labour, improves tomato cultivation efficiency, and suit large area to popularize cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the applicant's long campaigns growing vegetables, particularly tomato cultivation is for many years, improves through few and always test
Knot, draws this cultivation method of tomatoes, detailed description of below illustrating.
A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes, comprises the steps: (1) seeding and seedling raising: after being hoted water treatment of seeds by tomato species, then with 0.1%
Potassium permanganate soak 12～18 minutes, sow after rinsing in smooth good bed, seedling stage dry does not waters in seedbed；(2) wholely
Basal dressing: use 4 chis to open railway carriage or compartment, face, railway carriage or compartment plants two row, line-spacing 0.6 meter, spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, and mu plants 3700 strains, combines and execute base when turning over
Fertilizer, every mu of organic fertilizer 4800～5200 kilograms, be that trench digging is executed, when planting Seedling, it is impossible to be planted on base manure in railway carriage or compartment；(3) field planting: adopt
Using little transplantation of seedlings, i.e. SANYE wholeheartedly field planting, within before field planting 4～5 hours, water once to seedbed, during seedling taking, many bands soil reduces and hinders root,
Water foot after planting Seedling and determine root water；(4) field management: do not water to slow Seedling after field planting, in field planting also Seedling one week, execute and once urge Seedling
Fertilizer, after starting to expand to the first fringe fruit, executes second time and topdresses, and the first fringe fruit will be ripe, and the second fringe fruit is the biggest, execute
Fertilizer for the third time, topdresses and all uses muck, and the initial stage is thinner, and the later stage can carry out middle weeding with denseer in conjunction with topdressing；(5) training
Pruning: self sealing top kind is without pinching, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall wants pinching, uses and goes alone training, only stay main climing, every strain stays 4
～5 disc floret pinching, timely bud picking, the later stage to be destroyed bottom old leaf disease leaf in time, when tomato growth to 0.3 meter is high, be started to take
Drive, use herringbone frame, and hold up added with rope binding；(6) shedding is prevented: too high or too low for temperature the most easily cause shedding, available
2.4-D dips in flower, and every disc floret guarantees there are 2～3 bigger fruits.
In the seeding and seedling raising stage according to tomato seedling feature, select feeding block seedlings raising effect more preferable.
Selecting kind is that western powder three, good powder or MAOFEN 802 carry out seeding and seedling raising, and the tomato yield planted is higher.
For making seeding and seedling raising emergence rate high, improve cultivation efficiency.Step (1) seeding and seedling raising of this cultivation method of tomatoes: will
After tomato species is hoted water treatment of seeds, then with 0.1% potassium permanganate soak 15 minutes, sow after rinsing in smooth good bed, seedling stage Seedling
Bed is not dry not to water.
For making tomato growth more preferable, it is provided that appropriate fertilizer needed for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.(2) whole ground basal dressing of this cultivation method of tomatoes:
Using 4 chis to open railway carriage or compartment, face, railway carriage or compartment plants two row, line-spacing 0.6 meter, spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, mu plants 3700 strains, combines basal dressing when turning over, every mu
Organic fertilizer 5000 kilograms, is that trench digging is executed, when planting Seedling, it is impossible to be planted on base manure in railway carriage or compartment.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method of tomatoes, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) seeding and seedling raising: after tomato species is hoted water treatment of seeds, then soak 12～18 minutes with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%, broadcast after rinsing
Planting in smooth good bed, seedbed was not done and was not watered seedling stage；
(2) whole ground basal dressing: use 4 chis to open railway carriage or compartment, face, railway carriage or compartment plants two row, line-spacing 0.6 meter, and spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, mu plants 3700 strains, turns over
Combine basal dressing, every mu of organic fertilizer 4800～5200 kilograms time cultivated, be that trench digging is executed, when planting Seedling, it is impossible to be planted in base manure in railway carriage or compartment
On；
(3) field planting: use little transplantation of seedlings, i.e. SANYE wholeheartedly field planting, waters once to seedbed in before field planting 4～5 hours, many during seedling taking
Band soil reduces hinders root, waters foot and determine root water after planting Seedling；
(4) field management: do not water to slow Seedling after field planting, in field planting also Seedling one week, execute and once urge seed manure, to the first fringe fruit
After starting to expand in fact, executing second time and topdress, the first fringe fruit will be ripe, and the second fringe fruit is the biggest, will execute third time fertilizer, chase after
Muck all used by fertilizer, and the initial stage is thinner, and the later stage can carry out middle weeding with denseer in conjunction with topdressing；
(5) training is pruned: self sealing top kind is without pinching, and the kind of one dimensional infinite wall wants pinching, uses and goes alone training, only stays master
Climing, 4～5 disc floret pinching are stayed in every strain, timely bud picking, and the later stage to destroy bottom old leaf disease leaf in time, and tomato growth to 0.3 meter is high
Time, start to take and drive, use herringbone frame, and hold up added with rope binding；
(6) preventing shedding: too high or too low for temperature the most easily cause shedding, available 2.4-D dips in flower, and every disc floret guarantees there are 2～3 relatively
Big fruit.
Cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (1) seeding and seedling raising: for nutritive cube
Nursery.
Cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described step (1) seeding and seedling raising: select
Kind is western powder three, good powder or MAOFEN 802.
Cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described step (1) seeding and seedling raising: by tomato species
After hoting water treatment of seeds, then soaking 15 minutes with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%, sow after rinsing in smooth good bed, seedling stage, seedbed was not done
Do not water.
Cultivation method of tomatoes the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described step (2) whole ground basal dressing: use 4
Railway carriage or compartment opened by chi, and face, railway carriage or compartment plants two row, line-spacing 0.6 meter, spacing in the rows 0.3 meter, and mu plants 3700 strains, combines basal dressing, executed for every mu when turning over
Fertile 5000 kilograms of machine, is that trench digging is executed, when planting Seedling, it is impossible to be planted on base manure in railway carriage or compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610641477.7A CN106258341A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610641477.7A CN106258341A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
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| CN106258341A true CN106258341A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610641477.7A Pending CN106258341A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094472A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse cultural method |
| CN107396734A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 山东勇冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Crops ' |
| CN107409731A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 百色科瑞农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
| CN107896865A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-13 | 宿州忆十七农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple tomato greenhouse aerating delayed culture method |
| CN108029464A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN109362413A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | One kind is overgrow one dimensional infinite wall tomato cultivation support frame and cultural method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094472A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse cultural method |
| CN107396734A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 山东勇冠农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Crops ' |
| CN107409731A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 百色科瑞农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
| CN108029464A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN107896865A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-13 | 宿州忆十七农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple tomato greenhouse aerating delayed culture method |
| CN109362413A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-22 | 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 | One kind is overgrow one dimensional infinite wall tomato cultivation support frame and cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |