CN105367283A - Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method - Google Patents
Muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367283A CN105367283A CN201510894730.5A CN201510894730A CN105367283A CN 105367283 A CN105367283 A CN 105367283A CN 201510894730 A CN201510894730 A CN 201510894730A CN 105367283 A CN105367283 A CN 105367283A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method. According to the muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method, high quality muskmelon seeds are selected; plantation fields with thick soil layer, dry, loose, and fertile soil, and excellent ventilation and water draining conditions are selected; the plantation fields are subjected to fertilization, sterilization, and pH conditioning, wherein an organic farming fertilizer is used for fertilization, formalin solution is used for sterilization, and pH value is adjusted to 4.5 to 6.5; the plantation fields are subjected to furrowing, and a hole with a depth of 4 to 6cm is digged every 20 to 30cm; seeds obtained via forcing of germination are buried in the holes with 2 to 3cm of plantation soil; at the flower bud differentiation stage, a composite potassium fertilizer is applied; at the germination promotion stage, a boron fertilizer is applied; at the fruit setting stress resistant stage, urea and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are applied; and at the fruit swelling sugar increasing stage, a fruit swelling sugar increasing fertilizer is applied. The muskmelon high-yield greenhouse plantation method is capable of increasing plantation yield and improving quality via treatment on seeds, reasonable selection on plantation fields, and reasonable temperature control in plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of muskmelon.
Background technology
Muskmelon, the flesh texture of melon section plant, tool multicell and many seeds, and berry the spitting image of, but the holder of these fruits and exocarp heal, and normal form thick crust, and classification is referred to as " melon and fruit " especially.Muskmelon is also known as sweet melon or muskmelon.Muskmelon is gained the name because taste is sweet, attacks people therefore have another name called muskmelon due to delicate fragrance.Muskmelon is melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, and its nutritive value can match in excellence or beauty with watermelon.According to surveying and determination, muskmelon is except the content of moisture and protein is lower than except watermelon, and other nutritive ingredients are all no less than watermelon, and aromatoising substance, mineral substance, sugar and ascorbic content are then apparently higher than watermelon.Eat muskmelon more, be conducive to the activity of human heart and liver and intestinal tract, promote internal secretion and hematopoietic function.Motherland's medical science confirms the remarkable efficacy that muskmelon has " heat of relieving summer heat separates polydipsia, diuresis ".
Muskmelon implantation methods of the prior art, planting benefit is low, yields poorly, of poor quality, cannot meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of muskmelon, and its planting process is simple to operation, and planting benefit is good, and output is high.
The high yield greenhouse gardening method of a kind of muskmelon that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 18-22h at 25-30 DEG C, when bud exposes 1-2mm, then seed is deposited 1-2 days at 0-2 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 9-15kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 80-120 part, furfural dregs 40-60 part, sweet potato vine 10-40 part, peanut cake 15-25 part, sesame-send cake 15-35 part, potato peel 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 10-20 part, weathered coal 3-8 part, maple needle powder 4-9 part, shrimp shell 2-8 part, sweet potato powder 6-12 part, humic acids 5-9 part, ammonium nitrate 7-13 part, ammonium phosphate 4-9 part, salt of wormwood 4-9 part, Repone K 3-8 part, boric acid 4-9 part, microbiobacterial agent 1-5 part; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 4.5-6.5; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 4-6cm every 20-30cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 2-3cm;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5-1.2kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 15-35 part, Peat Humic Acid 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-6 part, polyethylene nitrile 1-5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 part, terra alba 1-3 part, wilkinite 3-5 part, perlite 4-6 part, bacteria cellulose 2-8 part, polyacrylamide 1-4 part, sulphur 2-5 part, PH buffer reagent 1-4 part; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3-0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6-0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4-0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.5-1.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, rapeseed cake 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, lime 6-16 part, compound sweetener 2-8 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, vinelandii 1-5 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-6 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-8 part.
Preferably, in S2, in the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer, the weight part of chicken manure can be 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts; The weight part of furfural dregs can be 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts; The weight part of sweet potato vine can be 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts; The weight part of peanut cake can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts; The weight part of sesame-send cake can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts; The weight part of potato peel can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight part of cotton seed hulls can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight part of weathered coal can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of maple needle powder can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of shrimp shell can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of sweet potato powder can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts; The weight part of humic acids can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of ammonium nitrate can be 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts; The weight part of ammonium phosphate can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of salt of wormwood can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of Repone K can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of boric acid can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts, 8.5 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of microbiobacterial agent can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer, the weight part of chicken droppings excrement can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts; The weight part of Peat Humic Acid can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of potassium primary phosphate can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of polyethylene nitrile can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of polyvinyl alcohol can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight part of terra alba can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts; Bentonitic weight part can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; Perlitic weight part can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of bacteria cellulose can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of polyacrylamide can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts; The weight part of sulphur can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of PH buffer reagent can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, in S3, shape fruit increases in the fertile raw material of sugar, and the weight part of fowl and animal excrement can be 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts; The weight part of stalk can be 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts; The weight part of rapeseed cake can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight part of Radix Glycyrrhizae can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of husk can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of wood chip can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of humic acid can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of trace element can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of urea can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of monoammonium phosphate can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of lime can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts; The weight part of compound sweetener can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of compost maturity bacterium can be 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of lignocellulose degradation bacterium can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of vinelandii can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts; The weight part of potassium solubilizing bacteria can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts.
Preferably, in the raw material of compound sweetener, the weight part of sucrose can be 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts; The weight part of calcium chloride can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of ground phosphate rock can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of ammonium thiosulfate can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts; The weight part of sodium lauryl sulphate can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight part of magnesium sulfate can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, in S2, microbiobacterial agent is cellulomonas cartae, mould, head mold is planted in genus bacillus, Bacterium lacticum, methagen, thiobacillus, streptobacillus, corruption and one or more compositions in vinelandii.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of compound sweetener comprises by weight: sucrose 8-18 part, calcium chloride 1-5 part, ground phosphate rock 2-8 part, ammonium thiosulfate 3-9 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part.
Preferably; in S3; compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: sucrose and water are mixed by proportioning; 60-90 DEG C of heating 1-3h; then add calcium chloride, ground phosphate rock, ammonium thiosulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate and magnesium sulfate to mix, 80-90 DEG C of heating 2-4h, after being cooled to room temperature; 80-120 DEG C of dry 1-5h, puts into tablets press and makes 50-90 order particulate state compound sweetener after being cooled to room temperature.
The high yield greenhouse gardening method of a kind of muskmelon in the present invention, choose high-quality muskmelon seed, deposit for subsequent use after vernalization, choose that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site, then applying of organic agriculture fertilizer is carried out, and carry out disinfection and PH adjustment, then on planting site, do furrow, then on furrow, dig cave, plant in cave again, apply fertilizer after plantation, flower bud differentiation period, applies composite potassium fertilizer, the rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer, bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, shape fruit increases the sugar phase, and applying shape fruit, to increase sugar fertile, in each period of muskmelon growth, by applying the fertilizer of different classes of and different amount, meeting the demand to nutritive substance and growth elements in each period that muskmelon grows, effectively improve the seed output and quality of muskmelon, wherein, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises: chicken manure, furfural dregs, sweet potato vine, peanut cake, sesame-send cake, potato peel, cotton seed hulls, weathered coal, maple needle powder, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder, humic acids, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, salt of wormwood, Repone K, boric acid and microbiobacterial agent, with chicken manure, furfural dregs, sweet potato vine, peanut cake, sesame-send cake, potato peel, cotton seed hulls, weathered coal, maple needle powder, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder and humic acids are as organic matter, growth for muskmelon provides abundant organic substance, the ammonium nitrate added, ammonium phosphate, salt of wormwood, Repone K and boric acid are that the growth of muskmelon provides abundant growth elements, the microbiobacterial agent added effectively facilitates the decomposition of the soil organism and the conversion of nutrient.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 20h at 27.5 DEG C, when bud exposes 1.5mm, then seed is deposited 1 day at 1 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 9-15kg/667m
2; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 5.5; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 5cm every 25cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 2.5cm; The raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 100 parts, furfural dregs 50 parts, sweet potato vine 25 parts, 20 parts, peanut cake, sesame-send cake 25 parts, potato peel 15 parts, cotton seed hulls 15 parts, weathered coal 5.5 parts, 6.5 parts, maple needle powder, 5 parts, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder 9 parts, humic acids 7 parts, 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, 6.5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 6.5 parts, salt of wormwood, 5.5 parts, Repone K, boric acid 6.5 parts, cellulomonas cartae 3 parts;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.85kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 25 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 5 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, potassium primary phosphate 4 parts, polyethylene nitrile 3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, terra alba 2 parts, wilkinite 4 parts, perlite 5 parts, bacteria cellulose 5 parts, polyacrylamide 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 2.5 parts; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.6kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.7kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.45kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 1.0kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 90 parts, stalk 55 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts, husk, wood chip 3 parts, humic acid 6 parts, trace element 3 parts, 4 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, 11 parts, lime, compound sweetener 5 parts, compost maturity bacterium 6 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 4 parts, 3 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4.5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 5 parts.Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 13 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 75 DEG C of heating 2h; then add 3 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 6 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 3 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 85 DEG C of heating 3h; after being cooled to room temperature; 100 DEG C of dry 3h, put into tablets press and make 70 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
A high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 22h at 25 DEG C, when bud exposes 1mm, then seed is deposited 1 day at 2 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 15kg/667m
2; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 4.5; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 4cm every 30cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 3cm; The raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 80 parts, furfural dregs 60 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, 25 parts, peanut cake, sesame-send cake 15 parts, potato peel 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts, weathered coal 8 parts, 4 parts, maple needle powder, 8 parts, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder 6 parts, humic acids 9 parts, 7 parts, ammonium nitrate, 9 parts, ammonium phosphate, 4 parts, salt of wormwood, 8 parts, Repone K, boric acid 4 parts, Bacterium lacticum 5 parts;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 35 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 2 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, polyethylene nitrile 5 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2 parts, terra alba 3 parts, wilkinite 3 parts, perlite 6 parts, bacteria cellulose 2 parts, polyacrylamide 4 parts, 2 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 4 parts; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 1.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, stalk 80 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts, husk, wood chip 5 parts, humic acid 4 parts, trace element 5 parts, 2 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, 16 parts, lime, compound sweetener 2 parts, compost maturity bacterium 8 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2 parts, 5 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 8 parts.Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 8 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 90 DEG C of heating 1h; then add 5 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 3 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 4 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 80 DEG C of heating 4h; after being cooled to room temperature; 80 DEG C of dry 5h, put into tablets press and make 50 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
A high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 18h at 30 DEG C, when bud exposes 2mm, then seed is deposited 2 days at 0 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 15kg/667m
2; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 4.5; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 4cm every 30cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 3cm; The raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 80 parts, furfural dregs 60 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, 25 parts, peanut cake, sesame-send cake 15 parts, potato peel 20 parts, cotton seed hulls 10 parts, weathered coal 8 parts, 4 parts, maple needle powder, 8 parts, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder 6 parts, humic acids 9 parts, 7 parts, ammonium nitrate, 9 parts, ammonium phosphate, 4 parts, salt of wormwood, 8 parts, Repone K, boric acid 4 parts, methagen 5 parts;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 1.2kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 15 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 8 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, potassium primary phosphate 6 parts, polyethylene nitrile 1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 4 parts, terra alba 1 part, wilkinite 5 parts, perlite 4 parts, bacteria cellulose 8 parts, polyacrylamide 1 part, 5 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 1 part; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 120 parts, stalk 30 parts, rapeseed cake 15 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, husk, wood chip 1 part, humic acid 8 parts, trace element 1 part, 6 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, 6 parts, lime, compound sweetener 8 parts, compost maturity bacterium 4 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 6 parts, 1 part, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 6 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2 parts.Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 18 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 60 DEG C of heating 3h; then add 1 part of calcium chloride, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 2 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 90 DEG C of heating 2h; after being cooled to room temperature; 120 DEG C of dry 1h, put into tablets press and make 90 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 4
A high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 21h at 26 DEG C, when bud exposes 1.2mm, then seed is deposited 1 day at 1.5 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 10kg/667m
2; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 6.0; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 5.5cm every 22cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 2.2cm; The raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 115 parts, furfural dregs 45 parts, sweet potato vine 35 parts, 18 parts, peanut cake, sesame-send cake 32 parts, potato peel 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 18 parts, weathered coal 4 parts, 8 parts, maple needle powder, 3 parts, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder 10 parts, humic acids 6 parts, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 8 parts, salt of wormwood, 4 parts, Repone K, boric acid 8 parts, methagen 2 parts;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.6kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 32 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 3 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, polyethylene nitrile 4 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2.5 parts, terra alba 2.5 parts, wilkinite 3.5 parts, perlite 5.5 parts, bacteria cellulose 3 parts, polyacrylamide 3 parts, 3 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 3 parts; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.4kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.75kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.42kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.8kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 40 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, wood chip 2 parts, humic acid 7 parts, trace element 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 8 parts, lime, compound sweetener 7 parts, compost maturity bacterium 5 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 5 parts, 2 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3 parts.Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 10 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 85 DEG C of heating 1h; then add 4 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 3.5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 82 DEG C of heating 3.5h; after being cooled to room temperature; 85 DEG C of dry 4h, put into tablets press and make 55 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
Embodiment 5
A high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, comprises the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 19h at 29 DEG C, when bud exposes 1.8mm, then seed is deposited 2 days at 1 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 10kg/667m
2; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 6.0; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 5.5cm every 22cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 2.2cm; The raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 115 parts, furfural dregs 45 parts, sweet potato vine 35 parts, 18 parts, peanut cake, sesame-send cake 32 parts, potato peel 12 parts, cotton seed hulls 18 parts, weathered coal 4 parts, 8 parts, maple needle powder, 3 parts, shrimp shell, sweet potato powder 10 parts, humic acids 6 parts, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, 5 parts, ammonium phosphate, 8 parts, salt of wormwood, 4 parts, Repone K, boric acid 8 parts, corruption plant mould 2 parts;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 1.1kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: 18 parts, chicken droppings excrement, Peat Humic Acid 7 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, potassium primary phosphate 5 parts, polyethylene nitrile 2 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 3.5 parts, terra alba 1.5 parts, wilkinite 4.5 parts, perlite 4.5 parts, bacteria cellulose 7 parts, polyacrylamide 2 parts, 4 parts, sulphur, PH buffer reagent 2 parts; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.8kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.65kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.48kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.8kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 115 parts, stalk 40 parts, rapeseed cake 12 parts, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts, husk, wood chip 2 parts, humic acid 7 parts, trace element 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, 8 parts, lime, compound sweetener 7 parts, compost maturity bacterium 5 parts, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 5 parts, 2 parts, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3 parts.Compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: 16 portions of sucrose and water are mixed by weight; 65 DEG C of heating 3h; then add 2 parts of calcium chloride, 7 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of ammonium thiosulfate, 4.5 parts of sodium lauryl sulphate and 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate to mix; 88 DEG C of heating 2.5h; after being cooled to room temperature; 115 DEG C of dry 2h, put into tablets press and make 85 order particulate state compound sweeteners after being cooled to room temperature.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a high yield greenhouse gardening method for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, choose high-quality muskmelon seed as vernalization 18-22h at 25-30 DEG C, when bud exposes 1-2mm, then seed is deposited 1-2 days at 0-2 DEG C;
S2, select that soil layer is deep, physical features is dry, loose fertile, ventilate, well-drained planting site; Apply fertilizer to planting site, sterilize and PH adjustment, the fertilizer executed is organic agriculture fertilizer, and rate of fertilizer application is 9-15kg/667m
2, the raw material of organic agriculture fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken manure 80-120 part, furfural dregs 40-60 part, sweet potato vine 10-40 part, peanut cake 15-25 part, sesame-send cake 15-35 part, potato peel 10-20 part, cotton seed hulls 10-20 part, weathered coal 3-8 part, maple needle powder 4-9 part, shrimp shell 2-8 part, sweet potato powder 6-12 part, humic acids 5-9 part, ammonium nitrate 7-13 part, ammonium phosphate 4-9 part, salt of wormwood 4-9 part, Repone K 3-8 part, boric acid 4-9 part, microbiobacterial agent 1-5 part; Thimerosal used of sterilizing is formalin solution; PH is adjusted to 4.5-6.5; Planting site does furrow, furrow digs the dark cave of 4-6cm every 20-30cm, the seed after vernalization is put into cave, be covered with the planting soil of thick 2-3cm;
S3, flower bud differentiation period, apply composite potassium fertilizer 0.5-1.2kg/, the raw material of composite potassium fertilizer comprises by weight: chicken droppings excrement 15-35 part, Peat Humic Acid 2-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 2-6 part, polyethylene nitrile 1-5 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 part, terra alba 1-3 part, wilkinite 3-5 part, perlite 4-6 part, bacteria cellulose 2-8 part, polyacrylamide 1-4 part, sulphur 2-5 part, PH buffer reagent 1-4 part; The rudiment catalysis phase, apply boron fertilizer 0.3-0.9kg/; Bear fruit the degeneration-resistant phase, apply urea 0.6-0.8kg/ and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0.4-0.5kg/; Shape fruit increases the sugar phase, apply shape fruit and increase sugared fertile 0.5-1.5kg/, the raw material that shape fruit increases sugar fertile comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-120 part, stalk 30-80 part, rapeseed cake 5-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-9 part, husk 4-8 part, wood chip 1-5 part, humic acid 4-8 part, micro-1-5 part, urea 2-6 part, monoammonium phosphate 4-8 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, lime 6-16 part, compound sweetener 2-8 part, compost maturity bacterium 4-8 part, lignocellulose degradation bacterium 2-6 part, vinelandii 1-5 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3-6 part, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-8 part.
2. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S2, microbiobacterial agent is cellulomonas cartae, mould, head mold is planted in genus bacillus, Bacterium lacticum, methagen, thiobacillus, streptobacillus, corruption and one or more compositions in vinelandii.
3. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of the muskmelon according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S3, the raw material of compound sweetener comprises by weight: sucrose 8-18 part, calcium chloride 1-5 part, ground phosphate rock 2-8 part, ammonium thiosulfate 3-9 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 3-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part.
4. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of the muskmelon according to any one of claim 1-3; it is characterized in that; in S3; compound sweetener is prepared by following technique: sucrose and water are mixed by proportioning; 60-90 DEG C of heating 1-3h; then add calcium chloride, ground phosphate rock, ammonium thiosulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate and magnesium sulfate to mix; 80-90 DEG C of heating 2-4h; after being cooled to room temperature; 80-120 DEG C of dry 1-5h, puts into tablets press and makes 50-90 order particulate state compound sweetener after being cooled to room temperature.
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| CN106171503A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Promote the implantation methods that Fructus Melo is precocious |
| CN106220380A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 周金全 | A kind of high-effective chemical fertilizer |
| CN106258365A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 望江县开心家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of long eggplant |
| CN106613696A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange |
| CN106688551A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-24 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhizoma alismatis high yield greenhouse planting method |
| CN108794209A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-11-13 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon plantation organic fertilizer |
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