CN104054491A - Planting method for muskmelons - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for muskmelons. The planting method comprises the following steps of (1) seed soaking for germination acceleration; (2) land preparation and colonization; (3) water and fertilizer management; (4) harvesting. According to the planting method for the muskmelons, the disease resistance and the insect pest resistance of plants can be greatly improved, the incidence can be lowered, and the quality of muskmelon finished products can be improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of muskmelon

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to agriculture field, relates in particular to a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.

Background technology

Cucumis Curcurbitaceae, 1 year herbaceous plant that overgrows.Pulp is eaten raw, quenches the thirst dry clearly, can eliminate halitosis, but muskmelon pedicel is poisonous, and it is excessive to eat raw, can be poisoning.According to relevant expert qualification, various muskmelons all contain the abundant nutrition such as malic acid, glucose, amino acid, beet eggplant, vitamin C, to infectious high fever, thirsty etc., all have good curative effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) presoaking and germinating: first seed is shone to 1-2 days in the sun, with the water soaking 2-3 hour of 50-55 DEG C, take out, with the medicinal powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.2-0.4%, described medicinal powder is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: ash 65-70%, pull open powder 1-2%, polygonum flaccidum grass meal 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30%, remaining be glycerine, after seed dressing, wrap with wet cotton towel, outside puts convenient bag, carries out vernalization at 30-35 DEG C;

(2) whole ground field planting: select soil layer deep, the soil is porous, fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be advisable in the sufficient plot of illumination, not with melon crop continuous cropping, should every mu before field planting apply the animal wastes 4000-5000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nutrition fertilizer 60-100 kilogram makes base manure, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 30-40%, waste tobacco 10-15%, weathered coal 30-40%, potato peel 4-6%, Chinese parasol tree bark 10-15%, remaining is chicken bone, by chicken bone, potato peel, the mixing of Chinese parasol tree bark adds suitable quantity of water and wears into slurries, be heated to 90-100 DEG C, add waste tobacco, weathered coal, it is 10-20% that insulated and stirred is mixed to water content, add rock phosphate, be stirred to normal temperature, dry, granulation, obtain nutrition fertilizer, soil deeptillage 30-35 centimetre after fertilising, bedding after the thin leveling of rake, field planting in the time that seedling grows to 4 true leaves, line-spacing is 1.5-2 rice, spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5 rice, the every mu of 1500-1600 strain of planting is advisable,

(3) water and fertilizer management: in the time that muskmelon grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, impose in time fertilizer, every mu can impose urea 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 3-4 kilogram, the expanding stage of melon can be executed potassium sulfate 7-9 kilogram, carbonic hydroammonium 3-4 kilogram by mu; Phase of bearing fruit of blooming will stop rich water supply, in the time that fruit has egg size, and 1 fruit-promoting fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu with human and animal excreta 800-1000 kilogram, drenches after dilution between spacing in the rows;

(4) gather: muskmelon starts about 7 days from gathering, and stops rich water supply, pluck melon in the morning suitable or carry out at dusk, the most handy scissors by carpopodium together with one section of climing cutting of seedling.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The implantation methods of muskmelon of the present invention can improve the disease-resistant pest-resistant harmful performance of plant greatly, reduces the incidence of disease, improves the quality of finished of muskmelon.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

An implantation methods for muskmelon, comprises the following steps:

(1) presoaking and germinating: first seed is shone to 1-2 days in the sun, with the water soaking 2-3 hour of 50-55 DEG C, take out, with the medicinal powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.2-0.4%, described medicinal powder is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: ash 65-70%, pull open powder 1-2%, polygonum flaccidum grass meal 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30%, remaining be glycerine, after seed dressing, wrap with wet cotton towel, outside puts convenient bag, carries out vernalization at 30-35 DEG C;

(2) whole ground field planting: select soil layer deep, the soil is porous, fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be advisable in the sufficient plot of illumination, not with melon crop continuous cropping, should every mu before field planting apply the animal wastes 4000-5000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nutrition fertilizer 60-100 kilogram makes base manure, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 30-40%, waste tobacco 10-15%, weathered coal 30-40%, potato peel 4-6%, Chinese parasol tree bark 10-15%, remaining is chicken bone, by chicken bone, potato peel, the mixing of Chinese parasol tree bark adds suitable quantity of water and wears into slurries, be heated to 90-100 DEG C, add waste tobacco, weathered coal, it is 10-20% that insulated and stirred is mixed to water content, add rock phosphate, be stirred to normal temperature, dry, granulation, obtain nutrition fertilizer, soil deeptillage 30-35 centimetre after fertilising, bedding after the thin leveling of rake, field planting in the time that seedling grows to 4 true leaves, line-spacing is 1.5-2 rice, spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5 rice, the every mu of 1500-1600 strain of planting is advisable,

(3) water and fertilizer management: in the time that muskmelon grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, impose in time fertilizer, every mu can impose urea 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 3-4 kilogram, the expanding stage of melon can be executed potassium sulfate 7-9 kilogram, carbonic hydroammonium 3-4 kilogram by mu; Phase of bearing fruit of blooming will stop rich water supply, in the time that fruit has egg size, and 1 fruit-promoting fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu with human and animal excreta 800-1000 kilogram, drenches after dilution between spacing in the rows;

(4) gather: muskmelon starts about 7 days from gathering, and stops rich water supply, pluck melon in the morning suitable or carry out at dusk, the most handy scissors by carpopodium together with one section of climing cutting of seedling.

Empirical tests, is used method damage by disease and insect incidence of the present invention lower than 1.7%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) presoaking and germinating: first seed is shone to 1-2 days in the sun, with the water soaking 2-3 hour of 50-55 DEG C, take out, with the medicinal powder seed dressing of seed weight 0.2-0.4%, described medicinal powder is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: ash 65-70%, pull open powder 1-2%, polygonum flaccidum grass meal 6-10%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30%, remaining be glycerine, after seed dressing, wrap with wet cotton towel, outside puts convenient bag, carries out vernalization at 30-35 DEG C;

(2) whole ground field planting: select soil layer deep, the soil is porous, fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, be advisable in the sufficient plot of illumination, not with melon crop continuous cropping, should every mu before field planting apply the animal wastes 4000-5000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nutrition fertilizer 60-100 kilogram makes base manure, described nutrition fertilizer is made up of each raw material of following weight percentage: rock phosphate 30-40%, waste tobacco 10-15%, weathered coal 30-40%, potato peel 4-6%, Chinese parasol tree bark 10-15%, remaining is chicken bone, by chicken bone, potato peel, the mixing of Chinese parasol tree bark adds suitable quantity of water and wears into slurries, be heated to 90-100 DEG C, add waste tobacco, weathered coal, it is 10-20% that insulated and stirred is mixed to water content, add rock phosphate, be stirred to normal temperature, dry, granulation, obtain nutrition fertilizer, soil deeptillage 30-35 centimetre after fertilising, bedding after the thin leveling of rake, field planting in the time that seedling grows to 4 true leaves, line-spacing is 1.5-2 rice, spacing in the rows is 0.3-0.5 rice, the every mu of 1500-1600 strain of planting is advisable,

(3) water and fertilizer management: in the time that muskmelon grows to 5-6 sheet leaf, impose in time fertilizer, every mu can impose urea 10-20 kilogram, superphosphate 3-4 kilogram, the expanding stage of melon can be executed potassium sulfate 7-9 kilogram, carbonic hydroammonium 3-4 kilogram by mu; Phase of bearing fruit of blooming will stop rich water supply, in the time that fruit has egg size, and 1 fruit-promoting fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu with human and animal excreta 800-1000 kilogram, drenches after dilution between spacing in the rows;

(4) gather: muskmelon starts about 7 days from gathering, and stops rich water supply, pluck melon in the morning suitable or carry out at dusk, the most handy scissors by carpopodium together with one section of climing cutting of seedling.