CN108391494A - A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391494A CN108391494A CN201810092129.8A CN201810092129A CN108391494A CN 108391494 A CN108391494 A CN 108391494A CN 201810092129 A CN201810092129 A CN 201810092129A CN 108391494 A CN108391494 A CN 108391494A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality, belong to application technical field of cultivation, include the following steps：（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, topography is flat, divulges information, the high-quality sand soil that drainage is good；（2）Site preparation：Apply base manure into soil, deep plough to soil, dig kind of a plant hole, water, after be covered with mulch；（3）Select seedling：Select virus-free insect pest, health, with muskmelon seedling more than 35 leaves；（4）Field planting：Interior kind of each kind of plant hole enters one plant of seedling, and waters to root；（5）Water and fertilizer management；（6）Fruit management.The present invention can promote muskmelon to grow, and make muskmelon thick flavor, improve quality, the yield of muskmelon, to improve its economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality.
Background technology
Muskmelon is gained the name because sweet, and since faint scent attacks people, it is also known as muskmelons.Muskmelon is melon and fruit of relieving summer heat in the summertime, nutritive value
It can match in excellence or beauty with watermelon.According to surveying and determination, in addition to the content of moisture and protein is less than other than watermelon, other nutritional ingredients are no less than muskmelon
Watermelon, and aromatic substance, minerals, sugar and ascorbic content are then apparently higher than watermelon.More food muskmelons, are conducive to human body
The activity of heart and liver and intestinal tract promotes endocrine and hematopoietic function.Medically confirm muskmelon have " heat of relieving summer heat,
The remarkable efficacy of solution polydipsia, diuresis ".
Always muskmelon plants big country in the world in China.Before the 1980s, the improvement of cultivation technique is various regions
The various local method technologies that melon grower is created by long-term practice adaptation to local conditions, as Gansu Lanzhou honey dew melon Shatian cultivation and its
The climing 12 climing pruning techniques of mating grandson are unique effective drought resisting harvesting high-quality high-yield technologies；Yidu silver melon sand ground soil moved in improve the original in Shandong
Cultivation and its climing four climing pruning technique of grandson etc..However this is not the implantation methods that most area is all suitable for, meanwhile, use one
The implantation methods of sample, unreasonable fertilising will also result in muskmelon quality and yield it is not high.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of plantation improving muskmelon quality
Method includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, topography is flat, divulges information, the high-quality sand soil that drainage is good；
（2）Site preparation：Base manure is applied into soil, is deep ploughed to soil, kind of a plant hole is dug, and the size for planting plant hole is 50-70cm*
60-80cm, plantation acupoint depth are 15-35cm, are 30-45cm per the distance between young plant, water, after be covered with mulch；
（3）Select seedling：Select virus-free insect pest, health, with muskmelon seedling more than 3-5 piece leaves；
（4）Field planting：Interior kind of each kind of plant hole enters one plant of seedling, and waters to root；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：It after seedling cultivation, is watered every morning and carries out deinsectization, while applying primary basis fertilizer weekly；
Select health tendril as bear fruit it is climing after, the phase of bearing fruit use honeybee pollination；In Seedling Stage and goes out fruiting period and apply a leaf weekly
Leaven separates fertilising with basic fertilizer；Top dressing is applied in the phase of bearing fruit；Corresponding fertilizer is applied during other；
（6）Fruit management：The maturity for checking fruit in time carries out mellow fruit to pluck receipts, stops rich water within 6-8 days before harvesting
Supply, while plucking carpopodium of the time receiving there are 3-4cm.
Further, the step（2）Middle base manure, including following raw material：50-70 parts of rotted pig manure, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
23-35 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 10-18 parts of potassium sulfate, 21-28 parts of quick lime.
Further, the step（5）Middle basis fertilizer, including following raw material：10-20 parts of rotted pig manure, pueraria lobata
5-20 parts of powder, 3-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20-25 parts of urea, 25-35 parts of fertile soil, 3-5 parts of carbendazim,
Milk 2-15,5-10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 5-15 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-15 parts of corn gum.
Further, in use, the ratio of the basis fertilizer and water is 1：350-500.
Further, the step（5）Middle top dressing, including following raw material：40-80 parts of Chicken dung, methane slag
2-4 parts, 2-4 parts of lime nitrogen, 50-79 parts of organic selenium-rich fertilizer, 5-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the step（5）Middle foliar fertilizer uses organic mineral substance foliar fertilizer.
Further, the foliar fertilizer dilution ratio is 1：50.
Compared with prior art, a kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality provided by the present invention, use blast-furnace cinder
Equal ingredients can improve soil texture, and loose soil property increases fertility；Muskmelon can be made to have the function of high nutrition using organic selenium-rich fertilizer
Property；The present invention can promote muskmelon to grow, and make muskmelon thick flavor, improve quality, the yield of muskmelon, to improve its economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, topography is flat, divulges information, the high-quality sand soil that drainage is good；
（2）Site preparation：Base manure, including following raw material are applied into soil：50 parts of rotted pig manure, 23 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of potassium sulfate, 21 parts of quick lime；It deep ploughs to soil, digs kind of a plant hole, the size for planting plant hole is 50cm*60cm, plants plant hole
Depth is 15cm, is 30cm per the distance between young plant, waters, after be covered with mulch；
（3）Select seedling：Select virus-free insect pest, health, with muskmelon seedling more than 3 leaves；
（4）Field planting：Interior kind of each kind of plant hole enters one plant of seedling, and waters to root；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：It after seedling cultivation, is watered every morning and carries out deinsectization, while applying primary basis fertilizer weekly,
Including following raw material：10 parts of rotted pig manure, 5 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of powdered rice hulls, 20 parts of urea, corruption
Grow 25 parts of soil, 3 parts of carbendazim, milk 2-15,5 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of corn gum；It uses
When, the ratio of basis fertilizer and water is 1：350；
Select health tendril as bear fruit it is climing after, the phase of bearing fruit use honeybee pollination；
An organic mineral substance foliar fertilizer is applied weekly with fruiting period is gone out in Seedling Stage, and foliar fertilizer dilution ratio is 1：50, with basis fertilizer
Separately fertilising；
Top dressing, including following raw material are applied in the phase of bearing fruit：It is 40 parts of Chicken dung, 2 parts of methane slag, 2 parts of lime nitrogen, organic
50 parts of selenium-rich fertilizer, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate；
Corresponding fertilizer is applied during other；
（6）Fruit management：The maturity for checking fruit in time carries out mellow fruit to pluck receipts, harvests and stop within first 6 days rich water confession
It answers, while plucking carpopodium of the time receiving there are 3-4cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality, include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, topography is flat, divulges information, the high-quality sand soil that drainage is good；
（2）Site preparation：Base manure, including following raw material are applied into soil：70 parts of rotted pig manure, 35 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
18 parts of potassium sulfate, 28 parts of quick lime；It deep ploughs to soil, digs kind of a plant hole, the size for planting plant hole is 70cm*80cm, plants plant hole
Depth is 35cm, is 45cm per the distance between young plant, waters, after be covered with mulch；
（3）Select seedling：Select virus-free insect pest, health, with muskmelon seedling more than 5 leaves；
（4）Field planting：Interior kind of each kind of plant hole enters one plant of seedling, and waters to root；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：It after seedling cultivation, is watered every morning and carries out deinsectization, while applying primary basis fertilizer weekly,
Including following raw material：20 parts of rotted pig manure, 20 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of powdered rice hulls, 25 parts of urea,
35 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of carbendazim, milk 15,10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of corn gum；Make
Used time basis fertilizer and the ratio of water are 1：500；
Select health tendril as bear fruit it is climing after, the phase of bearing fruit use honeybee pollination；
An organic mineral substance foliar fertilizer is applied weekly with fruiting period is gone out in Seedling Stage, and foliar fertilizer dilution ratio is 1：50, with basis fertilizer
Separately fertilising；
Top dressing, including following raw material are applied in the phase of bearing fruit：It is 80 parts of Chicken dung, 4 parts of methane slag, 4 parts of lime nitrogen, organic
79 parts of selenium-rich fertilizer, 10 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate；
Corresponding fertilizer is applied during other；
（6）Fruit management：The maturity for checking fruit in time carries out mellow fruit to pluck receipts, stops rich water within 6-8 days before harvesting
Supply, while plucking carpopodium of the time receiving there are 3-4cm.
Above disclosed is only the specific implementation mode of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in variation or modification,
It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection soil layer is deep, topography is flat, divulges information, the high-quality sand soil that drainage is good；
（2）Site preparation：Base manure is applied into soil, is deep ploughed to soil, kind of a plant hole is dug, and the size for planting plant hole is 50-70cm*
60-80cm, plantation acupoint depth are 15-35cm, are 30-45cm per the distance between young plant, water, after be covered with mulch；
（3）Select seedling：Select virus-free insect pest, health, with muskmelon seedling more than 3-5 piece leaves；
（4）Field planting：Interior kind of each kind of plant hole enters one plant of seedling, and waters to root；
（5）Water and fertilizer management：It after seedling cultivation, is watered every morning and carries out deinsectization, while applying primary basis fertilizer weekly；
Select health tendril as bear fruit it is climing after, the phase of bearing fruit use honeybee pollination；In Seedling Stage and goes out fruiting period and apply a leaf weekly
Leaven separates fertilising with basic fertilizer；Top dressing is applied in the phase of bearing fruit；Corresponding fertilizer is applied during other；
（6）Fruit management：The maturity for checking fruit in time carries out mellow fruit to pluck receipts, stops rich water within 6-8 days before harvesting
Supply, while plucking carpopodium of the time receiving there are 3-4cm.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Middle base manure,
Including following raw material：50-70 parts of rotted pig manure, 23-35 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-18 parts of potassium sulfate, quick lime 21-
28 parts.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Middle basis
Fertilizer, including following raw material：10-20 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-20 parts of kudzu-vine root powder, 3-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, powdered rice hulls 5-10
Part, 20-25 parts of urea, 25-35 parts of fertile soil, 3-5 parts of carbendazim, milk 2-15,5-10 parts of blast-furnace cinder, plant ash 5-15
Part, 5-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-15 parts of corn gum.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 or 3 for improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：In use, the basis
The ratio of fertilizer and water is 1：350-500.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Middle top dressing,
Including following raw material：40-80 parts of Chicken dung, 2-4 parts of methane slag, 2-4 parts of lime nitrogen, 50-79 parts of organic selenium-rich fertilizer,
5-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate.
6. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving muskmelon quality, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Middle blade face
Fertilizer uses organic mineral substance foliar fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of raising muskmelon quality according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer dilution
Multiplying power is 1：50.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810092129.8A CN108391494A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810092129.8A CN108391494A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108391494A true CN108391494A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201810092129.8A Withdrawn CN108391494A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of implantation methods improving muskmelon quality |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| CN103081673A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN104054491A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for muskmelons |
| CN104303796A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons |
| CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
| CN106973672A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 上海市金山区农业技术推广中心 | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of muskmelon |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810092129.8A patent/CN108391494A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| CN103081673A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Cherry tomato cultivation method |
| CN104054491A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for muskmelons |
| CN104303796A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free early-spring melons |
| CN106105708A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 王莘 | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method |
| CN106973672A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 上海市金山区农业技术推广中心 | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of muskmelon |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |
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