CN106613676A - Planting method of pear trees - Google Patents
Planting method of pear trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613676A CN106613676A CN201611184178.1A CN201611184178A CN106613676A CN 106613676 A CN106613676 A CN 106613676A CN 201611184178 A CN201611184178 A CN 201611184178A CN 106613676 A CN106613676 A CN 106613676A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- pear tree
- pear
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of pear trees. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out soil treatment; (2) planting; (3) carrying out nursery stock management; and (4) pruning, and ditching and fertilizing. The planting method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the soil fertility and activity are improved, the activity and nutrients of roots and stems are increased, and the disease resistance and nutrients of plants are increased; the planting method is matched with fertilization and later-period management according to growth habits and characteristics of the pear trees; normal growth of the pear trees is effectively promoted and a fertilizer is matched with fermented soil, so that the nutrients in a whole growth process can be sufficient and pears planted by the planting method are large and full and have sufficient moisture and a good taste; and the quality requirements on consumption can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for planting fruit trees, more particularly to a kind of pear tree implantation methods.
Background technology
Pear tree:It is deciduous tree, has extensive distribution in the whole world, usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress one
As only high 3-5 rice or so, trunk is in taupe, and bark has a certain degree of lobe or comes off, the fruit rich in mineral substances of pear tree
And vitamin, it is one of fruit of people's most often to eat, after pear tree plantation, pears can have 15-50 life-spans, the plantation of pear tree
Method is all relatively simple, is all slightly to improve to operate according to the implantation methods of forefathers, and annual yield is all similar, and
As environment in recent years pollutes increasingly serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, cause to occur when plantation it is little, sweetless,
Water deficient is all the normal produced problems of pear Jing of output in traditional planting technology, and the pears of high-quality be unable to do without good plantation side
Method, but not only Yield compari@is low for traditional pear tree implantation methods, it is impossible to increase economic efficiency, and the pears quality of output and
Mouthfeel can not reach satisfactory effect.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pear tree implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
(1)Soil treatment:The sandy loam soil of fertile soil is selected, is started within two months before planting soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated, is being turned over
During, every mu of soil adds the special civil engineering gardens of 700kg- 1000kg;(2)Plantation:The pear tree for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full
Seedling is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6 hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, is dug length and width, is 80-100cm's deeply
Planting hole, often spread manuer in holes 15-25kg farm manures and 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling are planted in cave, earthing, having peace of mind,
Pour permeable;(3)Nursery stock manages:Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply once when seedling is presented the signs of drought
Night soil 25-35kg, every other month 10-15 days after night soil is applied, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg;(4)Beta pruning:In the winter
Season and spring carry out beta pruning process to pear tree, and cutting does not have the branch of bud in a jumble, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, except the winter cuts
Outward, growth period also to be carried out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head and be worked, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom..
As a further improvement on the present invention, step(1)Described in special soil be made up of the material of following weight portion:Cattle manure
35 parts, black earth 55-65 parts, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of black rice flour, 45 parts of loess, pinaster wood fragments consider to be worth doing 20 parts, magnesium sulfate 15
Part, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, 30 parts of clear water, above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out and be placed on darkness,
It is standby in moist environment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step(3)Described in nutrient be made up of the material of following weight portion,
15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, 10 parts of Semen Nigellae powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of Folium Sennae granule, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-KLG
Above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred by 12 parts of mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool, takes out and be placed on darkness, moist ring
It is standby in border.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pear tree implantation methods also apply fertilizer including ditching, ditching fertilising be
Winter carries out fertilizer treatment to pear sapling, digs zanjon by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are 50-60cm, and fertilizer is positioned over zanjon
In after, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom, and the raw-soil is covered at the top of zanjon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:There is provided a kind of method rationally, increase soil fertility and activity, the activity of rhizome of increasing
And nutrition, the disease resistance and nutrient of increase plant, habit and feature of this implantation methods according to pear tree, Fertilizers,
And final-period management, the normal growth of pear tree has been effectively promoted, the use of fertilizer mellow soil can guarantee that whole growth course
Middle nutrient is sufficient, and the pears for planting out using this implantation methods, individual big, full, moisture are sufficient and in good taste, disclosure satisfy that consumption
Prescription.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of pear tree implantation methods, comprise the following steps:(1)Soil treatment:Select fertile soil
Sandy loam soil, starts soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated before planting for two months, and during turning over, every mu of soil adds 700kg-
The special civil engineering gardens of 1000kg;(2)Plantation:The pear sapling for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6
Individual hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, digs length and width, the deep planting hole for being 80-100cm, 15-25kg farm manures of often spreading manuer in holes
With 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling is planted in cave, and earthing, having peace of mind pour permeable;(3)Nursery stock manages:When seedling is in
Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply a night soil 25-35kg, exist every other month during the existing signs of drought
Night soil is applied latter 10-15 days, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg;(4)Beta pruning:Pear tree is carried out at beta pruning with spring in the winter time
Reason, cutting does not have in a jumble the branch of bud, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to also carry out bud picking,
Sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head work, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom..
Step(1)Described in special soil be made up of the material of following weight portion:35 parts of cattle manure, black earth 55-65 parts, phosphorus ore
25 parts of powder, 9 parts of black rice flour, 45 parts of loess, 20 parts of pinaster wood fragments bits, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, clear water
30 parts, above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.
Step(3)Described in nutrient be made up of the material of following weight portion, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, Semen Nigellae
10 parts of powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of Folium Sennae granule, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of gulonic acid mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool will be above-mentioned
Stir in being sequentially placed into mixing plant, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.
The pear tree implantation methods also apply fertilizer including ditching, and the ditching fertilising is that in the winter time pear sapling is carried out at fertilising
Reason, digs zanjon by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are 50-60cm, and after fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom
Portion, the raw-soil are covered at the top of zanjon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:There is provided a kind of method rationally, increase soil fertility and activity, the activity of rhizome of increasing
And nutrition, the disease resistance and nutrient of increase plant, habit and feature of this implantation methods according to pear tree, Fertilizers,
And final-period management, the normal growth of pear tree has been effectively promoted, the use of fertilizer mellow soil can guarantee that whole growth course
Middle nutrient is sufficient, and the pears for planting out using this implantation methods, individual big, full, moisture are sufficient and in good taste, disclosure satisfy that consumption
Prescription.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pear tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:(1)Soil treatment:Select the sand of fertile soil
Loam ground, starts soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated before planting for two months, and during turning over, every mu of soil adds 700kg-
The special civil engineering gardens of 1000kg;(2)Plantation:The pear sapling for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6
Individual hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, digs length and width, the deep planting hole for being 80-100cm, 15-25kg farm manures of often spreading manuer in holes
With 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling is planted in cave, and earthing, having peace of mind pour permeable;(3)Nursery stock manages:When seedling is in
Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply a night soil 25-35kg, exist every other month during the existing signs of drought
Night soil is applied latter 10-15 days, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg;(4)Beta pruning:Pear tree is carried out at beta pruning with spring in the winter time
Reason, cutting does not have in a jumble the branch of bud, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to also carry out bud picking,
Sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head work, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom.
2. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Described in it is special soil by with
The material of lower weight portion is made:35 parts of cattle manure, black earth 55-65 parts, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of black rice flour, loess 45
Part, 20 parts of pinaster wood fragments bits, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, 30 parts of clear water, are sequentially placed into above-mentioned in mixing plant
Stir, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.
3. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)Described in nutrient by
The material of following weight portion is made, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, 10 parts of Semen Nigellae powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, Folium Sennae granule
10 parts, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of gulonic acid mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out
And be placed on standby in darkness, moist environment.
4. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pear tree implantation methods also include ditching
Fertilising, the ditching fertilising is to carry out fertilizer treatment to pear sapling in the winter time, and zanjon is dug by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are
50-60cm, after fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom, and the raw-soil is covered at the top of zanjon.
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CN201611184178.1A CN106613676A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Planting method of pear trees |
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CN201611184178.1A CN106613676A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Planting method of pear trees |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107580957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
CN107646489A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 熊新家 | A kind of cultural method of pear tree |
CN108184609A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | 崔伟 | A kind of pear tree plantation Nutrition Soil |
CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
CN109548504A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105104065A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
CN105815174A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | Fruit tree pruning and cultivating method by replacing shearing by pulling |
CN105900780A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 务川自治县金果园绿色开发有限公司 | Planting method of young pear trees |
CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
CN106034907A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Method for planting pear trees |
CN106105954A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县西王镇成名家庭农场 | A kind of pear tree field planting improves the method for survival rate |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184178.1A patent/CN106613676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105104065A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
CN105815174A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 明光市农源农作物专业合作社 | Fruit tree pruning and cultivating method by replacing shearing by pulling |
CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
CN105900780A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-31 | 务川自治县金果园绿色开发有限公司 | Planting method of young pear trees |
CN106034907A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 来安县成心龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Method for planting pear trees |
CN106105954A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 全椒县西王镇成名家庭农场 | A kind of pear tree field planting improves the method for survival rate |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107580957A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | Pear tree high-yield planting method |
CN107646489A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 熊新家 | A kind of cultural method of pear tree |
CN108184609A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | 崔伟 | A kind of pear tree plantation Nutrition Soil |
CN109548504A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon |
CN109392587A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods in pear tree rapid-result garden fastly |
CN109392587B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for rapidly forming pear garden |
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