CN106613676A

CN106613676A - Planting method of pear trees

Info

Publication number: CN106613676A
Application number: CN201611184178.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈翠珍
Original assignee: Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Current assignee: Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-12-20
Filing date: 2016-12-20
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention provides a planting method of pear trees. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out soil treatment; (2) planting; (3) carrying out nursery stock management; and (4) pruning, and ditching and fertilizing. The planting method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the soil fertility and activity are improved, the activity and nutrients of roots and stems are increased, and the disease resistance and nutrients of plants are increased; the planting method is matched with fertilization and later-period management according to growth habits and characteristics of the pear trees; normal growth of the pear trees is effectively promoted and a fertilizer is matched with fermented soil, so that the nutrients in a whole growth process can be sufficient and pears planted by the planting method are large and full and have sufficient moisture and a good taste; and the quality requirements on consumption can be met.

Description

A kind of pear tree implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to method for planting fruit trees, more particularly to a kind of pear tree implantation methods.

Background technology

Pear tree：It is deciduous tree, has extensive distribution in the whole world, usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but the cultivation of tress one As only high 3-5 rice or so, trunk is in taupe, and bark has a certain degree of lobe or comes off, the fruit rich in mineral substances of pear tree And vitamin, it is one of fruit of people's most often to eat, after pear tree plantation, pears can have 15-50 life-spans, the plantation of pear tree Method is all relatively simple, is all slightly to improve to operate according to the implantation methods of forefathers, and annual yield is all similar, and As environment in recent years pollutes increasingly serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, cause to occur when plantation it is little, sweetless, Water deficient is all the normal produced problems of pear Jing of output in traditional planting technology, and the pears of high-quality be unable to do without good plantation side Method, but not only Yield compari@is low for traditional pear tree implantation methods, it is impossible to increase economic efficiency, and the pears quality of output and Mouthfeel can not reach satisfactory effect.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pear tree implantation methods, comprise the following steps：（1）Soil treatment：The sandy loam soil of fertile soil is selected, is started within two months before planting soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated, is being turned over During, every mu of soil adds the special civil engineering gardens of 700kg- 1000kg；（2）Plantation：The pear tree for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full Seedling is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6 hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, is dug length and width, is 80-100cm's deeply Planting hole, often spread manuer in holes 15-25kg farm manures and 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling are planted in cave, earthing, having peace of mind, Pour permeable；（3）Nursery stock manages：Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply once when seedling is presented the signs of drought Night soil 25-35kg, every other month 10-15 days after night soil is applied, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg；（4）Beta pruning：In the winter Season and spring carry out beta pruning process to pear tree, and cutting does not have the branch of bud in a jumble, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, except the winter cuts Outward, growth period also to be carried out bud picking, sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head and be worked, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom..

As a further improvement on the present invention, step（1）Described in special soil be made up of the material of following weight portion：Cattle manure 35 parts, black earth 55-65 parts, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of black rice flour, 45 parts of loess, pinaster wood fragments consider to be worth doing 20 parts, magnesium sulfate 15 Part, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, 30 parts of clear water, above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out and be placed on darkness, It is standby in moist environment.

As a further improvement on the present invention, step（3）Described in nutrient be made up of the material of following weight portion, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, 10 parts of Semen Nigellae powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of Folium Sennae granule, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-KLG Above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred by 12 parts of mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool, takes out and be placed on darkness, moist ring It is standby in border.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the pear tree implantation methods also apply fertilizer including ditching, ditching fertilising be Winter carries out fertilizer treatment to pear sapling, digs zanjon by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are 50-60cm, and fertilizer is positioned over zanjon In after, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom, and the raw-soil is covered at the top of zanjon.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：There is provided a kind of method rationally, increase soil fertility and activity, the activity of rhizome of increasing And nutrition, the disease resistance and nutrient of increase plant, habit and feature of this implantation methods according to pear tree, Fertilizers, And final-period management, the normal growth of pear tree has been effectively promoted, the use of fertilizer mellow soil can guarantee that whole growth course Middle nutrient is sufficient, and the pears for planting out using this implantation methods, individual big, full, moisture are sufficient and in good taste, disclosure satisfy that consumption Prescription.

Specific embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of pear tree implantation methods, comprise the following steps：（1）Soil treatment：Select fertile soil Sandy loam soil, starts soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated before planting for two months, and during turning over, every mu of soil adds 700kg- The special civil engineering gardens of 1000kg；（2）Plantation：The pear sapling for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6 Individual hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, digs length and width, the deep planting hole for being 80-100cm, 15-25kg farm manures of often spreading manuer in holes With 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling is planted in cave, and earthing, having peace of mind pour permeable；（3）Nursery stock manages：When seedling is in Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply a night soil 25-35kg, exist every other month during the existing signs of drought Night soil is applied latter 10-15 days, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg；（4）Beta pruning：Pear tree is carried out at beta pruning with spring in the winter time Reason, cutting does not have in a jumble the branch of bud, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to also carry out bud picking, Sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head work, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom..

Step（1）Described in special soil be made up of the material of following weight portion：35 parts of cattle manure, black earth 55-65 parts, phosphorus ore 25 parts of powder, 9 parts of black rice flour, 45 parts of loess, 20 parts of pinaster wood fragments bits, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, clear water 30 parts, above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.

Step（3）Described in nutrient be made up of the material of following weight portion, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, Semen Nigellae 10 parts of powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of Folium Sennae granule, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of gulonic acid mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool will be above-mentioned Stir in being sequentially placed into mixing plant, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.

The pear tree implantation methods also apply fertilizer including ditching, and the ditching fertilising is that in the winter time pear sapling is carried out at fertilising Reason, digs zanjon by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are 50-60cm, and after fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom Portion, the raw-soil are covered at the top of zanjon.

Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of pear tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Soil treatment：Select the sand of fertile soil Loam ground, starts soil is carried out ploughing deeply cultivated before planting for two months, and during turning over, every mu of soil adds 700kg- The special civil engineering gardens of 1000kg；（2）Plantation：The pear sapling for selecting branch and leaf healthy and strong, full is planted, and seedling root is soaked 4-6 Individual hour, selects the mode of spring seedling, digs length and width, the deep planting hole for being 80-100cm, 15-25kg farm manures of often spreading manuer in holes With 0.8-1.0kg NPKs, seedling is planted in cave, and earthing, having peace of mind pour permeable；（3）Nursery stock manages：When seedling is in Timely watering Irrigation, the fair weather in each middle of the month is wanted to apply a night soil 25-35kg, exist every other month during the existing signs of drought Night soil is applied latter 10-15 days, imposes the nutrient of a 18kg；（4）Beta pruning：Pear tree is carried out at beta pruning with spring in the winter time Reason, cutting does not have in a jumble the branch of bud, and pear tree should retain major branch 6-8, in addition to the winter cuts, growth period to also carry out bud picking, Sparse branching and the pinching to prosperous long bud head work, and during pinching, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in bottom.

2. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in it is special soil by with The material of lower weight portion is made：35 parts of cattle manure, black earth 55-65 parts, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of black rice flour, loess 45 Part, 20 parts of pinaster wood fragments bits, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of sodium gluconate, 30 parts of clear water, are sequentially placed into above-mentioned in mixing plant Stir, take out and be placed on and be standby in darkness, moist environment.

3. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in nutrient by The material of following weight portion is made, 15 parts of Fructus Perillae powder, 10 parts of Semen Nigellae powder, 25 parts of sodium nitrate, Folium Sennae granule 10 parts, 15 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of gulonic acid mother solution, 25 parts of sheep stool above-mentioned being sequentially placed in mixing plant is stirred, take out And be placed on standby in darkness, moist environment.

4. a kind of pear tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pear tree implantation methods also include ditching Fertilising, the ditching fertilising is to carry out fertilizer treatment to pear sapling in the winter time, and zanjon is dug by pear tree, and furrow width, depth are 50-60cm, after fertilizer is positioned in zanjon, mellow soil is covered in zanjon bottom, and the raw-soil is covered at the top of zanjon.