CN109548504A - A kind of engrafting method of watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548504A CN109548504A CN201811597984.0A CN201811597984A CN109548504A CN 109548504 A CN109548504 A CN 109548504A CN 201811597984 A CN201811597984 A CN 201811597984A CN 109548504 A CN109548504 A CN 109548504A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon, is related to growth of watermelon technical field of cultivation, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure, the selection of stock and scion, seedling raise period selection, the mode for selecting grafting method, determining nursery, grafted, grafted after management.Operation of the present invention is convenient, easy to learn, watermelon survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of watermelon.
Background technique
Watermelon is annual liana of overgrowing；Stem, branch are sturdy, have apparent rib.Tendril is more sturdy, has pubescence, and petiole is thick,
It is close by pubescence；Blade papery, profile triangular shape is oval, with white green, the short bristle of two masks, and blade base heart.Monoecism.
Female, male flower is singly born in axil.Male flower bennet is 3-4 centimetres long, close by the long pubescence of yellowish-brown；Calyx cylinder is wide bell；Corolla is yellowish
Color；For stamen closely from life, filigree is short, coyote hole warpage.Female flower: calyx and corolla and male flower are same；Ovary is oval, column cap kidney shape.Fruit
Large size is bordering on spherical or ellipse, and meat, succulence, peel smooth, color and decorative pattern are various.Seed is most, oval, black, red
Color, two sides is smooth, and base portion blunt circle, usual edge slightly arches upward, flowering fruit bearing stage summer.
Melon nursery is very mature, and there are many high-quality variety of watermelon.But watermelon most avoids continuous cropping, and greenhouse gardening is certainly
It all repeats to plant every year, in this way can be increasingly severe not only for the destruction of soil, and also the yield and quality of watermelon also can be by
The decline in year causes many losses.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in existing technological deficiency is overcome, a kind of grafting side of watermelon is provided
Method.
The following technical solution is employed for the technical problems to be solved by the invention to realize:
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: the selection of stock and scion: Grafted Watermelon, Root-stock selection edible gourd seed；Compatibility is strong, bears quality of watermelon
More preferably；Scion selects high-quality variety of watermelon, and kind can choose 8424；
Step 2: seedling raise period selects: using edible gourd as stock, sow within 7 days in advance, 6-8 days digging 10-16cm before sowing
Soil, and change self-control soil into, mu applies nutritional agents 75-81kg one day after for the previous day of sowing and sowing；
Step 3: selection grafting method: using amplexiforming or the mode of grafting is grafted, sowing west after edible gourd budding
Melon, when edible gourd grows to two panels true leaf, watermelon goes out two panels cotyledon, starts to graft at this time；Using high survival rate is amplexiformed, reach 95%
More than, and it is easy to learn, final-period management also facilitates；
Step 4: determining the mode of nursery: using hole plate seedling growth, 50 hole hole trays；Facilitate operation when grafting, while also advantageous
Grow up in seedling；
Step 5: being grafted:
Determining 3-4 staff before I grafting, station, blade, rag, ethanol for disinfection, the plate of arrangement grafting, 3
Individual's grafting, a people specially provide scion；It works in coordination, improves working efficiency；
When II grafting, a piece of true leaf of stock is controlled with right hand index finger and thumb, middle finger supports another true leaf, left
Hand holds a piece of true leaf and two panels cotyledon that blade reams stock, and section not cut out marrow in 0.8-1.3cm when paying attention to cutting
Cavity tissue；Index finger and middle finger control two panels cotyledon when cutting scion, and thumb controls stem, cuts out scarf, section ion leaf
1-1.5cm；Stock and scion are sticked after cutting, and are pressed from both sides, can be survived with clip within four days to week age；
Step 6: the management after grafting: guaranteeing that temperature and humidity, temperature are maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity is maintained at
80%, daystart after grafting, every 5-7 days mu applies nutritional agents 56-61kg；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of loess, 14 parts of black earth, 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc citrate, caraway last 1 part, 2 parts of green onion end, carrot
4 parts of block, 4 parts of maple leaf, 1 part of milk, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned material at 45-50 DEG C, then dry at 14-18 DEG C
It is sealed 7-10 hour；
The nutritional agents includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of bamboo scraps leachate, 8 parts of corn leaching solution, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc gluconate, KH2PO41 part,
MgSO41 part, 3 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 14 parts of clear water；
The bamboo scraps of the bamboo scraps leachate and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:5；
The niblet of the corn leaching solution and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:20；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is stirred the then sterile standing of carry out at room temperature at 15-20 DEG C；
A kind of mixing plant of the material of the grafting of the watermelon, including bucket is installed, it installs bucket and is equipped with connecting rod, even
Extension bar upper end is equipped with placement plate, and placement plate is equipped with motor, and motor one end connects shaft, is connected with blender in shaft, described
It installs bucket bottom and is equipped with discharge port, discharge port is equipped with capping；
The connecting rod is hydraulic telescopic rod, and the mode that connecting rod is fixed by screw is connected in placement plate；Or it puts
It sets plate and is equipped with fluting, placement plate is stuck in connecting rod top by fluting；
The mode that the motor is fixed by screw connects placement plate；
The blender is elliptical flat-plate, and blender is equipped with through-hole；
Internal screw thread is equipped in the capping, discharge port is externally provided with external screw thread, and capping is connected through a screw thread with discharge port.
The invention has the benefit that the advantage of grafting is can to guarantee watermelon good quality and high output on the basis of continuous cropping.
Because of edible gourd well developed root system, also not high while good with the compatibility of watermelon, the watermelon seedling soil-borne disease after grafting to continuous cropping is required
Evil is few, and mouthfeel is good, and yield is high；
And operated using above-mentioned methods, survival rate is more high, and the mouthfeel of watermelon is more preferable, sweet taste is denseer
Strongly fragrant, moisture is also more more；
Operation, the method for plantation are very simple, and practicability, applicability are all very wide, in this way many places,
Area can be carried out operating, and the requirement for temperature, humidity etc. is not also high, and large area, small-scale plantation, cultivation are all
Can with；
Vitamin, amino acid etc. are not only rich in product, but also there are also other nutriments abundant, for self-control
The fertility of soil is fine for soil, and fertilizer efficiency is also fine, soil endurance is high；
And self-control soil, nutritional agents are also oneself production, by being made by mixing for different materials, and are controlled
Temperature, Production Time etc. will not only allow the nutrient content of product, nutritional ingredient to reduce, reduce, and can also promote inside
The activity of nutrition, and the environment such as temperature used also have specific requirement, can stimulate when in use in this way, promote battalion
Feeding release and watermelon is also convenient for absorbing；
And operated by homemade mating mixing plant, it will be able to all be grasped in equipment in each stirring link
The hydraulic stem for making, can not only facilitating operation, not needing manually to stir, and be arranged can continue to go up and down, thus side
Just the stirring and mixing of the material on every aspect, the mixing effect of the blender of arc is more preferable, and blender is equipped with and leads to
Hole can not only allow material to pass through and separate, and can play more good mixed effect, and equipment is used to stir self-control
Native, nutritional agents effect is very good.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of installation bucket of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: the selection of stock and scion: Grafted Watermelon, Root-stock selection edible gourd seed；Compatibility is strong, bears quality of watermelon
More preferably；Scion selects high-quality variety of watermelon, and kind can choose 8424；
Step 2: seedling raise period selects: using edible gourd as stock, sow within 7 days in advance, 6-8 days digging 10-16cm before sowing
Soil, and change self-control soil into, mu applies nutritional agents 75-81kg one day after for the previous day of sowing and sowing；
Step 3: selection grafting method: using amplexiforming or the mode of grafting is grafted, sowing west after edible gourd budding
Melon, when edible gourd grows to two panels true leaf, watermelon goes out two panels cotyledon, starts to graft at this time；Using high survival rate is amplexiformed, reach 95%
More than, and it is easy to learn, final-period management also facilitates；
Step 4: determining the mode of nursery: using hole plate seedling growth, 50 hole hole trays；Facilitate operation when grafting, while also advantageous
Grow up in seedling；
Step 5: being grafted:
Determining 3-4 staff before I grafting, station, blade, rag, ethanol for disinfection, the plate of arrangement grafting, 3
Individual's grafting, a people specially provide scion；It works in coordination, improves working efficiency；
When II grafting, a piece of true leaf of stock is controlled with right hand index finger and thumb, middle finger supports another true leaf, left
Hand holds a piece of true leaf and two panels cotyledon that blade reams stock, and section not cut out marrow in 0.8-1.3cm when paying attention to cutting
Cavity tissue；Index finger and middle finger control two panels cotyledon when cutting scion, and thumb controls stem, cuts out scarf, section ion leaf
1-1.5cm；Stock and scion are sticked after cutting, and are pressed from both sides, can be survived with clip within four days to week age；
Step 6: the management after grafting: guaranteeing that temperature and humidity, temperature are maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity is maintained at
80%, daystart after grafting, every 5-7 days mu applies nutritional agents 56-61kg；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of loess, 14 parts of black earth, 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc citrate, caraway last 1 part, 2 parts of green onion end, carrot
4 parts of block, 4 parts of maple leaf, 1 part of milk, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned material at 45-50 DEG C, then dry at 14-18 DEG C
It is sealed 7-10 hour；
The nutritional agents includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of bamboo scraps leachate, 8 parts of corn leaching solution, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc gluconate, KH2PO41 part,
MgSO41 part, 3 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 14 parts of clear water；
The bamboo scraps of the bamboo scraps leachate and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:5；
The niblet of the corn leaching solution and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:20；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is stirred the then sterile standing of carry out at room temperature at 15-20 DEG C；
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the mixing plant of the material of the grafting of a kind of watermelon, including bucket 1 is installed, it holds
Barrelling 1 is equipped with connecting rod 2, and 2 upper end of connecting rod is equipped with placement plate 3, and placement plate 3 is equipped with motor 4, and the connection of 4 one end of motor turns
Axis 5 is connected with blender 6 in shaft 5, and 1 bottom of installation bucket is equipped with discharge port 7, and discharge port 7 is equipped with capping 8；
The connecting rod 2 is hydraulic telescopic rod, and the mode that connecting rod 2 is fixed by screw is connected in placement plate 3；Or
Person's placement plate 3 is equipped with fluting, and placement plate is stuck in 2 top of connecting rod by fluting；
The mode that the motor 4 is fixed by screw connects placement plate 3；
The blender 6 is elliptical flat-plate, and blender 6 is equipped with through-hole 9；
Internal screw thread is equipped in the capping 8, discharge port 7 is externally provided with external screw thread, and capping 8 is connected through a screw thread with discharge port 7.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: the selection of stock and scion: Grafted Watermelon, Root-stock selection edible gourd seed；Compatibility is strong, bears quality of watermelon
More preferably；Scion selects high-quality variety of watermelon, and kind can choose 8424；
Step 2: seedling raise period selects: it uses edible gourd as stock, sows within 7 days in advance, the previous day of sowing and after planting one
Its mu applies nutritional agents 75-81kg；
Step 3: selection grafting method: using amplexiforming or the mode of grafting is grafted, sowing west after edible gourd budding
Melon, when edible gourd grows to two panels true leaf, watermelon goes out two panels cotyledon, starts to graft at this time；Using high survival rate is amplexiformed, reach 95%
More than, and it is easy to learn, final-period management also facilitates；
Step 4: determining the mode of nursery: using hole plate seedling growth, 50 hole hole trays；Facilitate operation when grafting, while also advantageous
Grow up in seedling；
Step 5: being grafted:
Determining 3-4 staff before I grafting, station, blade, rag, ethanol for disinfection, the plate of arrangement grafting, 3
Individual's grafting, a people specially provide scion；It works in coordination, improves working efficiency；
When II grafting, a piece of true leaf of stock is controlled with right hand index finger and thumb, middle finger supports another true leaf, left
Hand holds a piece of true leaf and two panels cotyledon that blade reams stock, and section not cut out marrow in 0.8-1.3cm when paying attention to cutting
Cavity tissue；Index finger and middle finger control two panels cotyledon when cutting scion, and thumb controls stem, cuts out scarf, section ion leaf
1-1.5cm；Stock and scion are sticked after cutting, and are pressed from both sides, can be survived with clip within four days to week age；
Step 6: the management after grafting: guaranteeing that temperature and humidity, temperature are maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity is maintained at
80%, daystart after grafting, every 5-7 days mu applies nutritional agents 56-61kg；
The nutritional agents includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of bamboo scraps leachate, 8 parts of corn leaching solution, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc gluconate, KH2PO41 part,
MgSO41 part, 3 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 14 parts of clear water；
The bamboo scraps of the bamboo scraps leachate and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:5；
The niblet of the corn leaching solution and the mass ratio of clear water are 1:20；
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is stirred the then sterile standing of carry out at room temperature at 15-20 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of watermelon, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: the selection of stock and scion: Grafted Watermelon, Root-stock selection edible gourd seed；Compatibility is strong, bears quality of watermelon
More preferably；Scion selects high-quality variety of watermelon, and kind can choose 8424；
Step 2: seedling raise period selects: using edible gourd as stock, sow within 7 days in advance, 6-8 days digging 10-16cm before sowing
Soil, and change self-control soil into；
Step 3: selection grafting method: using amplexiforming or the mode of grafting is grafted, sowing west after edible gourd budding
Melon, when edible gourd grows to two panels true leaf, watermelon goes out two panels cotyledon, starts to graft at this time；Using high survival rate is amplexiformed, reach 95%
More than, and it is easy to learn, final-period management also facilitates；
Step 4: determining the mode of nursery: using hole plate seedling growth, 50 hole hole trays；Facilitate operation when grafting, while also advantageous
Grow up in seedling；
Step 5: being grafted:
Determining 3-4 staff before I grafting, station, blade, rag, ethanol for disinfection, the plate of arrangement grafting, 3
Individual's grafting, a people specially provide scion；It works in coordination, improves working efficiency；
When II grafting, a piece of true leaf of stock is controlled with right hand index finger and thumb, middle finger supports another true leaf, left
Hand holds a piece of true leaf and two panels cotyledon that blade reams stock, and section not cut out marrow in 0.8-1.3cm when paying attention to cutting
Cavity tissue；Index finger and middle finger control two panels cotyledon when cutting scion, and thumb controls stem, cuts out scarf, section ion leaf
1-1.5cm；Stock and scion are sticked after cutting, and are pressed from both sides, can be survived with clip within four days to week age；
Step 6: the management after grafting: guaranteeing that temperature and humidity, temperature are maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity is maintained at
80%；
The self-control soil includes that the material of following parts by weight is made,
10 parts of loess, 14 parts of black earth, 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc citrate, caraway last 1 part, 2 parts of green onion end, carrot
4 parts of block, 4 parts of maple leaf, 1 part of milk, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed above-mentioned material at 45-50 DEG C, then dry at 14-18 DEG C
It is sealed 7-10 hour.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of mixing plant of the material of the grafting of watermelon, including bucket 1 is installed, install bucket 1
It is equipped with connecting rod 2,2 upper end of connecting rod is equipped with placement plate 3, and placement plate 3 is equipped with motor 4, and 4 one end of motor connects shaft 5, turns
Blender 6 is connected on axis 5,1 bottom of installation bucket is equipped with discharge port 7, and discharge port 7 is equipped with capping 8；
The connecting rod 2 is hydraulic telescopic rod, and the mode that connecting rod 2 is fixed by screw is connected in placement plate 3；Or
Person's placement plate 3 is equipped with fluting, and placement plate is stuck in 2 top of connecting rod by fluting；
The mode that the motor 4 is fixed by screw connects placement plate 3；
The blender 6 is elliptical flat-plate, and blender 6 is equipped with through-hole 9；
Internal screw thread is equipped in the capping 8, discharge port 7 is externally provided with external screw thread, and capping 8 is connected through a screw thread with discharge port 7.
Through measuring, the experimental data are shown in the following table for the product of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 32 | |
| Protein content | 280-290mg/g | 260-270mg/g | 260-270mg/g |
| Calcium, phosphorus, iron total content | 140-150mg/g | 110-120mg/g | 110-120mg/g |
| Content of cellulose | 300-310mg/g | 300-310mg/g | 270-280mg/g |
| Survival rate | 99% | 97% | 95% |
| Smell and mouthfeel | Excellent taste has faint scent | Excellent taste has faint scent | Excellent taste has faint scent |
Through measuring, the nutrition data of self-control soil of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of engrafting method of watermelon, it is characterised in that: including following operating procedure,
Step 1: the selection of stock and scion: Grafted Watermelon, Root-stock selection edible gourd seed；Scion selects high-quality variety of watermelon；
Step 2: seedling raise period selects: it uses edible gourd as stock, sows within 7 days in advance, 6-8 days digging 10-16cm soil before sowing, and
Change self-control soil into, mu applies nutritional agents 75-81kg one day after for the previous day of sowing and sowing；
Step 3: selection grafting method: using amplexiforming or the mode of grafting is grafted, watermelon is sowed after edible gourd budding,
When edible gourd grows to two panels true leaf, watermelon goes out two panels cotyledon, starts to graft at this time；
Step 4: determining the mode of nursery: using hole plate seedling growth, 50 hole hole trays；
Step 5: being grafted:
3-4 staff is determined before I grafting, arranges station, blade, rag, ethanol for disinfection, the plate of grafting, 3 people
Grafting, a people specially provide scion；
When II grafting, a piece of true leaf of stock is controlled with right hand index finger and thumb, middle finger supports another true leaf, and left hand is taken
Blade ream a piece of true leaf and two panels cotyledon of stock, section not cut out pulp cavity group in 0.8-1.3cm when paying attention to cutting
It knits；Index finger and middle finger control two panels cotyledon when cutting scion, and thumb controls stem, cuts out scarf, section ion leaf 1-
1.5cm；Stock and scion are sticked after cutting, and are pressed from both sides with clip；
Step 6: the management after grafting: guarantee that temperature and humidity, temperature are maintained at 25-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity is maintained at 80%,
Daystart after grafting, every 5-7 days mu apply nutritional agents 56-61kg.
2. a kind of engrafting method of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-control soil includes following weight
The material of part is made,
10 parts of loess, 14 parts of black earth, 4 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc citrate, caraway last 1 part, 2 parts of green onion end, carrot block 4
Part, 4 parts of maple leaf, 1 part of milk, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
3. a kind of engrafting method of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutritional agents includes following weight
The material of part is made,
10 parts of bamboo scraps leachate, 8 parts of corn leaching solution, 3 parts of calcium gluconate, 3 parts of zinc gluconate, KH2PO41 part, MgSO41
Part, 3 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 1 part of gypsum, 14 parts of clear water.
4. a kind of engrafting method of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a kind of grafting of watermelon
The mixing plant of material, including bucket is installed, it installs bucket and is equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod upper end is equipped with placement plate, sets in placement plate
There is a motor, motor one end connects shaft, is connected with blender in shaft, and the installations bucket bottom is equipped with discharge port, on discharge port
Equipped with capping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811597984.0A CN109548504A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811597984.0A CN109548504A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | A kind of engrafting method of watermelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548504A true CN109548504A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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