CN104663161A - Crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process - Google Patents
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663161A CN104663161A CN201310604929.0A CN201310604929A CN104663161A CN 104663161 A CN104663161 A CN 104663161A CN 201310604929 A CN201310604929 A CN 201310604929A CN 104663161 A CN104663161 A CN 104663161A
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- crowndaisy chrysanthemum
- solution
- nutrient solution
- cultivation matrix
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process; the crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) seed pretreatment; (2) manufacturing of cultivating medium; (3) planting of tray seedlings; (4) transplanting; (5) preparation of nutrient solution and (6) applying of the nutrient solution. The method is simple to operate and the cultivated crowndaisy chrysanthemum is high in absorption efficiency of nutrients, rich in nutrient elements and increased in taste. The matrix is obtained by mixing grass carbon, cotton seeds and seaseeds and has good sponginess and facilitates the planting and growth. The conservation is carried out at different stages according to the sprouting and budding conditions of plants; more attentions are paid to the application of medium elements and microelements and various nutritional elements required by the plants are complemented; the crowndaisy chrysanthemum has good disease-resistant effect, is strong and grows well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of vegetables, be specifically related to the cultivating technique of a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is annual or biennial herb plant, leaf alternate, microscler pinnation, brightly yellowish look or white, achene rib, high two or three chis, edible when cauline leaf is tender, also can be used as medicine.Also known as " crowndaisy chrysanthemum ".To 2013, various places, north and south area under cultivation was very little.The edible part of crowndaisy chrysanthemum is young tender cauline leaf, has special fragrance, nutritious.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum because its flower is the spitting image of mother chrysanthemum, so have another name called chrysanthemum dish.The stem of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and leaf with food, can have the clear gas of wormwood artemisia, the sweet perfume (or spice) of chrysanthemum, the tender crisp praise of fresh perfume (or spice), general nutrient components without off guard, especially the content of carotin exceedes general vegetables, for cucumber, 1.5 ~ 30 times of eggplant content.
Containing several amino acids in crowndaisy chrysanthemum, so crowndaisy chrysanthemum has moistening lung tonifying liver, set the mind at rest, prevent the effects such as failure of memory, and also contribute to intestines peristalsis containing raw fiber in crowndaisy chrysanthemum, our defecation can be promoted, thus the object of defaecation profit intestines can be reached.Containing abundant vitamin in crowndaisy chrysanthemum, carotin etc., crowndaisy chrysanthemum fragrant, can stopping coughing and removing phlegm.The mineral salt such as sodium, potassium containing protein and higher amount in crowndaisy chrysanthemum, can water liquid metabolism in control agent, eliminates oedema, and crowndaisy chrysanthemum is also containing a kind of volatile essential oil, and the material such as choline, has hypotensive, to mend brain effect.
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is the cauline leaf of feverfew crowndaisy chrysanthemum.Have another name called crowndaisy chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum dish, tarragon, same to tarragon, adopted dish (goose dish), Chinese mugwort dish, Chrysanthemum one, biennial herb plant.The root of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, stem, leaf, Huadu can be made medicinal material and use, have purify the blood, nourish heart, step-down, moistening lung, clear phlegm effect.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum tool peat-reek, seedling or young stem and leaf for rawly frying, cold and dressed with sauce, cook soup to eat.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is made parterre flower by Europe.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum belongs to shallow root vegetables, and Root Distribution is in soil cyan layer.Stem is circular, green, has wormwood artemisia taste.Leaf is microscler, and the wavy or drastic crack of ditch between fields edge, mesophyll is thick.Capitulum, brightly yellowish look, achene, brown.Seed used in cultivation, claims achene in botany, has corner angle, average thousand kernel weight 1.85g.The happiness of crowndaisy chrysanthemum property cools, non-refractory, growth thermophilic about 20 DEG C, less than 12 DEG C poor growths, more than 29 DEG C undergrowths.Crowndaisy chrysanthemum requires not tight to illumination, generally with weak light as well.Belong to short-day vegetables, under long-day conditions, nourish and grow and can not fully develop, enter reproductive growth very soon and blossom and have seeds.Therefore shorter season in spring and autumn at sunshine should be arranged in cultivation.Fertilizer and water condition requires tight, but is good with not ponding.The kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, according to leaf blade size, is divided into leaf crowndaisy chrysanthemum and leaflet crowndaisy chrysanthemum two class.Studying a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum production technology being rich in nutrition, is the technical problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultivating technique of a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is characterized in that, described technique comprises the steps;
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed is put in the aqueous solution of the sodium chloride of 15-20% and soaks 12-15min, pull out, clean by clean water, dry;
(2) cultivation matrix is made: get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls and marine alga and be mixed to get cultivation matrix, for subsequent use;
(3) planting Plug seedling: the bud transplantation of seedlings of plant height 2-3cm coiled to cave, is the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned making in the dish of cave;
(4) transplant: the Plug seedling of 13-15cm is transplanted to loose, fertile, well-drained faintly acid sand loam;
(5) nutrient solution processed: zinc sulphate 12-15%, copper sulphate 13-16%, Boratex 10-14%, manganese sulfate solution 4-6% are mixed with acetic acid 20% and reacts, ferrous sulfate 12-14% and EDTA solution 20% carry out chelatropic reaction, solution combinedly obtain nutrient solution by what obtain;
(6) execute nutrient solution: get a part survive plant conveniently flower forcing manage, bud sprout after every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid.
The cultivating technique of above-mentioned a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the weight ratio of the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls, marine alga is 2:1:1.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The inventive method is simple to operate, and the crowndaisy chrysanthemum Nutrient Absorption efficiency cultivated is high, is rich in nutritive element, adds mouthfeel.By adopting the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull and marine alga to be mixed to get matrix, the sponginess of matrix is more conducive to well plantation growth.According to plant germinate situation of sprouting at times carry out maintenance, note the using of middle and trace element, supply the various nutrient components needed for plant, there is good disease resisting effect, make plant strong, grow fine.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed is put in the aqueous solution of the sodium chloride of 15% and soaks 12min, pull out, clean by clean water, dry;
(2) cultivation matrix is made: getting weight ratio is that the 2:1:1 peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls and marine alga are mixed to get cultivation matrix, for subsequent use;
(3) planting Plug seedling: the bud transplantation of seedlings of plant height 2-3cm coiled to cave, is the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned making in the dish of cave;
(4) transplant: the Plug seedling of 13cm is transplanted to loose, fertile, well-drained faintly acid sand loam;
(5) nutrient solution processed: zinc sulphate 12%, copper sulphate 13%, Boratex 10%, manganese sulfate solution 4% are mixed with acetic acid 20% and reacts, ferrous sulfate 12% and EDTA solution 20% carry out chelatropic reaction, solution combinedly obtain nutrient solution by what obtain;
(6) execute nutrient solution: get a part survive plant conveniently flower forcing manage, bud sprout after every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid.
Embodiment 2:
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed is put in the aqueous solution of the sodium chloride of 20% and soaks 15min, pull out, clean by clean water, dry;
(2) cultivation matrix is made: getting weight ratio is that the 2:1:1 peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls and marine alga are mixed to get cultivation matrix, for subsequent use;
(3) planting Plug seedling: the bud transplantation of seedlings of plant height 2-3cm coiled to cave, is the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned making in the dish of cave;
(4) transplant: the Plug seedling of 15cm is transplanted to loose, fertile, well-drained faintly acid sand loam;
(5) nutrient solution processed: zinc sulphate 15%, copper sulphate 16%, Boratex 14%, manganese sulfate solution 6% are mixed with acetic acid 20% and reacts, ferrous sulfate 14% and EDTA solution 20% carry out chelatropic reaction, solution combinedly obtain nutrient solution by what obtain;
(6) execute nutrient solution: get a part survive plant conveniently flower forcing manage, bud sprout after every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivating technique for crowndaisy chrysanthemum, is characterized in that, described technique comprises the steps;
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed is put in the aqueous solution of the sodium chloride of 15-20% and soaks 12-15min, pull out, clean by clean water, dry;
(2) cultivation matrix is made: get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls and marine alga and be mixed to get cultivation matrix, for subsequent use;
(3) planting Plug seedling: the bud transplantation of seedlings of plant height 2-3cm coiled to cave, is the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned making in the dish of cave;
(4) transplant: the Plug seedling of 13-15cm is transplanted to loose, fertile, well-drained faintly acid sand loam;
(5) nutrient solution processed: zinc sulphate 12-15%, copper sulphate 13-16%, Boratex 10-14%, manganese sulfate solution 4-6% are mixed with acetic acid 20% and reacts, ferrous sulfate 12-14% and EDTA solution 20% carry out chelatropic reaction, solution combinedly obtain nutrient solution by what obtain;
(6) execute nutrient solution: get a part survive plant conveniently flower forcing manage, bud sprout after every 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid.
2. the cultivating technique of a kind of crowndaisy chrysanthemum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), the weight ratio of the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls, marine alga is 2:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310604929.0A CN104663161A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310604929.0A CN104663161A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process |
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| CN104663161A true CN104663161A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310604929.0A Pending CN104663161A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Crowndaisy chrysanthemum breeding process |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
| CN107602208A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN108566866A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-25 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and eggplant |
| CN109105180A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310604929.0A patent/CN104663161A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
| CN107602208A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN108566866A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-25 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum and eggplant |
| CN109105180A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |