CN102498858A - Method of planting allium mongolicum Regel in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method of planting allium mongolicum Regel in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498858A CN102498858A CN2011103324583A CN201110332458A CN102498858A CN 102498858 A CN102498858 A CN 102498858A CN 2011103324583 A CN2011103324583 A CN 2011103324583A CN 201110332458 A CN201110332458 A CN 201110332458A CN 102498858 A CN102498858 A CN 102498858A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of planting allium mongolicum Regel in a greenhouse, and relates to a method of planting vegetables in drought areas, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The method is characterized in that allium mongolicum Regel is planted out of season in a solar greenhouse by means of land selection, land preparation, seeding, post-covering management and the like. The method has the advantages that cost is low, labor is saved, water is saved, years of benefit can be achieved through planting in one year, efficiency is high, the problem that time to market for the allium mongolicum Regel is short, annual supply of fresh allium mongolicum Regel is achieved, 'shopping baskets' are enriched for people, people's dietary structure is improved, consumption requirements of the masses are met, and good economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the facility field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy.
Background technology
Husky green onion (ALlium mongolicum RegeL) has another name called Mongolian green onion, and Mongolian is Hu Muli, and it is the bulb of liliaceous plant tender tea leaves green onion, is a kind of wild vegetable that is grown in free of contamination desert edge such as Inner Mongolian grassland, Gansu, Xinjiang or the crack of stone crack, mountain.It is nutritious, and unique flavor is rich in the mineral matter of vegetable protein, dietary fiber and needed by human body.Put down in writing according to the anaesthetic allusion quotation: the special efficacy that husky green onion has hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, strengthening kidney and tonifying Yang, treats constipation; Food can control all diseases of dysentery, enteritis, diarrhoea, the obstruction of qi in the chest, be described as " glossy ganoderma in the dish ".
Because husky green onion often is born in the higher sandy loam Gobi desert of height above sea level, wild husky green onion distributes scattered, taps very difficultly, limited by its biological property, and its output has increase and decrease with the difference of year-climate.In order to guarantee output, satisfy the demand of the edible husky green onion of people, at present, people select the method for the husky green onion of land for growing field crops artificial planting mostly for use.Yet, the field planting method of this routine, its output is affected by the external environment still bigger, has that output is lower, the problem of inferior quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy of the present invention is to utilize the husky green onion of warm canopy off-season cultivation, solves open-air growth of husky green onion or field production, the problem that can only the autumn in summer pluck supply the market.
Be the realization above-mentioned purpose, the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy of the present invention, the major technique step of taking is following:
One, warm canopy is handled:
1, according to husky green onion plantation needs, with digging 8～20cm under the arable land in the warm canopy, go out Wen Peng clearly, water with the matrix earthen backfill, it is for use to treat that matrix soil post precipitation covers leveling with fine sand, the backfill amount with matrix soil account for 95%, fine sand accounts for 5%;
2, the preparation method of matrix soil is: sandy loam, humus soil, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer, vermiculite, charing maize straw are pulverized, according to prescription mixes, air-dry, cross 2～5mm sieve;
3, it is airtight to complete the warm canopy button canopy of backfill, the vexed canopy of high temperature 3 days; The stable back sowing of matrix soil deposition, ground temperature requires 10 ℃ before the sowing;
Two, type of seeding:
1. seed treatment: with selected husky green onion seed and concentration is that 2 ‰ the Efficacious Disinfeitant aqueous solution mixes by 1: 1 weight ratio, soaks 8～12h;
2. direct sowing culture: adopt water furrow planting, sowing depth 1～2cm, seeding row spacing 10 * 15cm covers wet husky 3～5mm after broadcasting, can emerge in 15～20 days;
3. freeze canopy: late October, after root was returned in husky green onion nutrition, its acrial part was withered, should in time clear up dead leaf, executed diammonium phosphate 25kg/ mu, and behind the sand 3cm of shop, it is freezing to water, and ground is frozen behind 8～12cm, covers the canopy film, promptly detains canopy;
Three, warm canopy management:
1. before just the husky green onion of button booth sprouts and after each harvesting, for quickening husky green onion germination and growth, warm canopy room temperature is brought up to 30 ℃; Ground temperature is controlled at 8 ℃～15 ℃, and late growing stage temperature canopy temperature of shed on daytime is controlled at 12 ℃～25 ℃, and night, temperature of shed was controlled at 8～12 ℃;
2. husky green onion is drought-enduring, and water once 20～30 days winters, and it is suitable with the matrix infiltration to water; Husky green onion picking time can gather during for bunch about 15cm;
Four, gather back management:
1. after gathering 2 days, can clear up the row of gathering, earthing insulation is treated that leaf is unearthed to circulate to tap, after strict again temperature control;
2. gather after 1～2 batch, impose about ammonium nitrate 10kg/ mu; Combine cultivation sand should execute the 3000kg fertilizer before detaining canopy annual autumn; After the husky green onion harvesting of booth finishes, can take off film mid-April and change the open country management over to, continue to cultivate stock, combining for 4～June waters imposes urea or phosphoric acid diamino 20kg/ mu 2 times.
Said backfill amount weight proportion is: with matrix soil account for 95%, fine sand accounts for 5%; It is characterized in that matrix soil weight proportion is: sandy loam 65～80%, humus soil 5～10%, the fertilizer 3～5% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer 3～8%, vermiculite 5～8%, charing powder of straw 2～5%, trace element 5%.
Said trace element is: ferrous sulfate 1%, borate 1%, molybdate 1%, zinc sulphate 1%, magnesium sulfate 1%.
The husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy of the present invention; Its beneficial effect is to utilize the husky green onion of warm canopy off-season cultivation; Overcome output that the husky green onion of field or field planting exists and the quality bigger problem that is affected by the external environment; Improve output and the quality of husky green onion, satisfied the demand of the edible husky green onion of people.
Embodiment
Following examples are described in detail for the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One, warm canopy is handled:
1. according to husky green onion plantation needs, with digging 10cm under the arable land in the warm canopy, go out Wen Peng clearly, water with the matrix earthen backfill, it is for use to treat that matrix soil post precipitation covers leveling with fine sand, the backfill amount with matrix soil account for 95%, fine sand accounts for 5%; Matrix soil weight proportion is: sandy loam 70%, humus soil 7%, the fertilizer 3% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer 3%, vermiculite 5%, charing powder of straw 2%, micro-5% (containing ferrous sulfate 1%, borate 1%, molybdate 1%, zinc sulphate 1%, magnesium sulfate 1%).
2. the preparation method of matrix soil is: sandy loam, humus soil, composite fertilizer, vermiculite, charing maize straw are pulverized, according to prescription mixes, air-dry, cross the 5mm sieve;
3. the warm canopy button canopy that will complete backfill is airtight, the vexed canopy of high temperature 3 days; The stable back sowing of matrix soil deposition, ground temperature requires 10 ℃ before the sowing;
Two, type of seeding:
1. seed treatment: planting and carried out seed treatment in preceding 7 days, is that 2 ‰ the Efficacious Disinfeitant aqueous solution mixes by 1: 1 weight ratio with selected husky green onion seed and concentration, soaks 8h;
2. direct sowing culture: sow in late September autumn, adopts water furrow planting, sowing depth 2cm, and seeding row spacing 10 * 15cm covers wet husky 3mm after broadcasting;
3. freeze canopy: in 10 last ten-days period, after root was returned in husky green onion nutrition, its acrial part was withered, should in time clear up dead leaf, executed diammonium phosphate 25kg/ mu, and behind the sand 3cm of shop, it is freezing to water, and ground is frozen behind 8cm, covers the canopy film, promptly detains canopy;
Three, warm canopy management:
1. before just the husky green onion of button booth sprouts and after each harvesting, for quickening husky green onion germination and growth, warm canopy room temperature is brought up to 30 ℃; As far as possible few leaking informaton of seedling sprouting stage, improving temperature, in time leak informaton after unearthed, ground temperature is controlled at 10 ℃, and late growing stage temperature canopy temperature of shed on daytime is controlled at 12 ℃, and night, temperature of shed was controlled at 12 ℃;
2.30 it waters once, waters and is advisable with the matrix infiltration; Husky green onion picking time gathers during for bunch about 15cm;
Four, gather back management:
1. husky green onion is gathered in the back soil compaction and chaps, and spreads the thick river sand of one deck 3cm on the ground, to increase soil permeability, promotes root growth and plant tillering, is advisable not bury husky green onion leaf bifurcated;
2. after gathering 2 days, can clear up the row of gathering, earthing insulation is treated that leaf is unearthed to circulate to tap, after strict again temperature control;
3. gather 2 batches, impose about ammonium nitrate 10kg/ mu; Combine cultivation sand should execute the 3000kg fertilizer before detaining canopy annual autumn; After the husky green onion harvesting of booth finishes, can take off film mid-April and change the open country management over to, continue to cultivate stock, watering April 10 imposes phosphoric acid diamino 20kg/ mu; Watered June 15 and impose urea 20kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
One, warm canopy is handled:
1. according to husky green onion plantation needs, with digging 10cm under the arable land in the warm canopy, go out Wen Peng clearly, water with the matrix earthen backfill, it is for use to treat that matrix soil post precipitation covers leveling with fine sand, the backfill amount with matrix soil account for 95%, fine sand accounts for 5%; Matrix soil weight proportion is: sandy loam 75%, humus soil 5%, the fertilizer 3% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer 3%, vermiculite 5%, charing powder of straw 2%, micro-5% (containing ferrous sulfate 1%, borate 1%, molybdate 1%, zinc sulphate 1%, magnesium sulfate 1%).
2. the preparation method of matrix soil is: sandy loam, humus soil, composite fertilizer, vermiculite, charing maize straw are pulverized, according to prescription mixes, air-dry, cross the 3mm sieve;
3. the warm canopy button canopy that will complete backfill is airtight, the vexed canopy of high temperature 3 days; The stable back sowing of matrix soil deposition, ground temperature requires 10 ℃ before the sowing;
Two, type of seeding:
1. seed treatment: planting and carried out seed treatment in preceding 3 days, is that 2 ‰ the Efficacious Disinfeitant aqueous solution mixes by 1: 1 weight ratio with selected husky green onion seed and concentration, soaks 12h;
2. direct sowing culture: sow in late September autumn, adopts water furrow planting, sowing depth 2cm, and seeding row spacing 10 * 15cm covers wet husky 3mm after broadcasting;
3. freeze canopy: late October, after root was returned in husky green onion nutrition, its acrial part was withered, should in time clear up dead leaf, executed diammonium phosphate 25kg/ mu, and behind the sand 3cm of shop, it is freezing to water, and ground is frozen behind 10cm, covers the canopy film, promptly detains canopy;
Three, warm canopy management:
1. before just the husky green onion of button booth sprouts and after each harvesting, for quickening husky green onion germination and growth, warm canopy room temperature is brought up to 30 ℃; As far as possible few leaking informaton of seedling sprouting stage, improving temperature, in time leak informaton after unearthed, ground temperature is controlled at 12 ℃, and late growing stage temperature canopy temperature of shed on daytime is controlled at 15 ℃, and night, temperature of shed was controlled at 12 ℃;
2.25 it waters once, it is suitable with the matrix infiltration to water; Husky green onion picking time can gather during for bunch about 15cm;
Four, gather back management:
1. husky green onion is gathered in the back soil compaction and chaps, and spreads the thick river sand of one deck 3cm on the ground, to increase soil permeability, promotes root growth and plant tillering, is advisable not bury husky green onion leaf bifurcated;
2. after gathering 2 days, can clear up the row of gathering, earthing insulation is treated that leaf is unearthed to circulate to tap, after strict again temperature control;
3. gather 2 batches, impose about ammonium nitrate 10kg/ mu; Combine cultivation sand should execute the 3000kg fertilizer before detaining canopy annual autumn; After the husky green onion harvesting of booth finishes, can take off film mid-April and change the open country management over to, continue to cultivate stock, late April waters and imposes urea 20kg/ mu; Water mid-June and impose phosphoric acid diamino 20kg/ mu.
Claims (4)
1. husky green onion cultivation method of warm canopy; Manage after putting in order ground, sowing and button canopy with comprising choosing; It is characterized in that: be meant to described choosing with putting in order, go out Wen Peng clearly, water with the matrix earthen backfill again digging 8～20cm under original soil in the greenhouse; It is for use to treat that matrix soil post precipitation covers leveling with fine sand, the backfill amount with matrix soil account for 95%, fine sand accounts for 5%; Said matrix soil weight proportion is: sandy loam 65～80%, humus soil 5～10%, the fertilizer 3～5% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, composite fertilizer 3～8%, vermiculite 5～8%, charing powder of straw 2～5%, trace element 5%.
2. the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after late October, root was returned in husky green onion nutrition, its acrial part was withered, should in time clear up dead leaf, freezes canopy; Freezing canopy is to execute diammonium phosphate 25kg/ mu, and behind the sand 3cm of shop, it is freezing to water, and ground is frozen behind 8～12cm, covers the canopy film.
3. the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: before just the husky green onion of the warm canopy of button sprouts and after each harvesting, for quickening husky green onion germination and growth, temperature of shed is brought up to 30 ℃.
4. the husky green onion cultivation method of a kind of temperature canopy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: gather after 1～2 batch, impose ammonium nitrate 10kg/ mu; Combine cultivation sand should execute the 3000kg fertilizer before detaining canopy annual autumn; After the husky green onion harvesting of temperature canopy finishes, can take off film mid-April and change the open country management over to, continue to cultivate stock, combine to water 4～June to impose urea or phosphoric acid diamino 20kg/ mu, 2 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011103324583A CN102498858A (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Method of planting allium mongolicum Regel in greenhouse |
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| CN2011103324583A CN102498858A (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2011-10-27 | Method of planting allium mongolicum Regel in greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489692A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-15 | 商都县科技特派员工作站 | Wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques |
| CN109105197A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-01 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of shallot implantation methods |
| CN110432107A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 兰州朝阳农产品开发有限公司 | It is a kind of the wild husky artificial training large area implantation methods of green onion |
| CN114946573A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-30 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Anti-season cultivation method for forced dormancy of allium mongolicum regel |
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011103324583A patent/CN102498858A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国民勤网（http://mqxww.minqin.gov.cn/item/2177.aspx）》 20110316 孙晓玉 小沙葱做出大事业--记民勤"沙葱大王"叶长炼 , * |
| 严子柱: "野生蔬菜沙葱的人工栽培技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
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| 孙晓玉: "小沙葱做出大事业——记民勤"沙葱大王"叶长炼", 《中国民勤网（HTTP://MQXWW.MINQIN.GOV.CN/ITEM/2177.ASPX）》 * |
| 李红燕等: "沙葱人工驯化栽培技术初探", 《中国农技推广》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489692A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-15 | 商都县科技特派员工作站 | Wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques |
| CN109105197A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-01 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of shallot implantation methods |
| CN110432107A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 兰州朝阳农产品开发有限公司 | It is a kind of the wild husky artificial training large area implantation methods of green onion |
| CN110432107B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-06-18 | 兰州朝阳农产品开发有限公司 | Large-area planting method for artificially domesticating wild allium mongolicum regel |
| CN114946573A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-30 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Anti-season cultivation method for forced dormancy of allium mongolicum regel |
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