CN106489692A

CN106489692A - Wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques

Info

Publication number: CN106489692A
Application number: CN201610912947.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张秀
Original assignee: Shangdu County Science And Technology Correspondent Workstation
Current assignee: Shangdu County Science And Technology Correspondent Workstation
Priority date: 2016-10-18
Filing date: 2016-10-18
Publication date: 2017-03-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques, the wild growing environment of the husky green onion of simulation, the vermiculite for adding 30% in reasonable sandy soil by volume is grown in husky green onion, the sandy soil of wild for husky for simulation green onion growing environment are accounted for 70%, vermiculite accounts for 30% and is well mixed, composition sandy soil vermiculite mixed culture matrix, the husky green onion of plantation.Compared with prior art, the present invention makees substrate culture sand green onion from+70% sandy soil of 30% vermiculite after mixing.Due to vermiculite absorption property, water-retaining property, the nutrient preserving capability of cultivation matrix is changed, while increased cultivation matrix permeability, vermiculite can be also measured and micro mineral nutrition in providing for husky green onion growth.Cultivation matrix creates the liquid manure gas for being suitable for growth to husky green onion growth and supports environment.Color and luster, taste and the yield of the husky green onion of cultivation is increased, so as to increase planting benefit.

Description

Wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques

Technical field

A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques.

Background technology

Husky allium Liliaceae allium, herbaceos perennial, also known as Allium mongolicum Regel, cover name Hu Muli.Husky allium sandy vegetation The sociales (can become sometimes the constructive species of group) of group, as the long-term arid, sand of adapting to such as buries at the environment-stress, therefore form The husky raw feature of typical adaptability, has an important ecological significance to fixing the sand, preventing erosion etc..Husky green onion aerial part is not only Can people's anaesthetic, its leaf can both stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce, cook filling, also pickled can process, which is spent and seed can also make flavouring, has " spirit in dish The laudatory title of sesame ", is therefore increasingly subject to the favor of people.At present in desert and its week on the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia The existing large area artificial cultivation in Region In Yanbian, the rise of particularly husky green onion processing industry, has promoted the development of planting industry, in cultivation area For 1 emerging industry has been developing progressively.But its cultivation technique is stayed under the local peasants and herdsmen's natural habitat of reference Plantation experience, technology be not comprehensive so as to which yield is relatively low, and fertilizer used in cultivation and agricultural chemicals are improper, makes originally non-harmful Product loses its intrinsic value, and being now badly in need of comprehensively sand green onion non-pollution cultivation technique carries out standardization guidance, improves husky green onion with profit Yield and quality.Particularly in sand ground, waste promotion and the husky green onion planting industry of development energetically on the ground, not only have and check winds and fix drifting sand, prevent The ecological effect of soil erosion is controlled, and with higher economic benefit.

Vermiculite is a kind of clay mineral similar to montmorillonite, is the silicate of layer structure.Typically by biotite through heat Liquid corrosion becomes or weathering is formed.There is (this is the biotite illusion of vermiculite) with thick biotite appearance sometimes in it, sometimes then thin Micro- must become soil shape.When vermiculite is heated to 300 DEG C, 20 times of its expansion simultaneously bends.At this moment vermiculite is somewhat like water Leech (is commonly called as leech), and therefore it has so one name.Vermiculite is generally brown, yellow, dirty-green, the gloss having as oil, plus Become grey after heat.Vermiculite can be used as construction material, adsorbent, fire-retardant insulating material, mechanical lubrication agent, soil conditioner etc. Deng of many uses.

On farmland, wasteland and sand ground, the wild growing environment of the husky green onion of simulation manually builds one to existing husky green onion planting and selecting The environment for being suitable for sand green onion growth carries out artificial cultivation.Plot is difficult to select, and improves the soil time-consuming, expensive, and husky green onion growth is received Limit factor is more, and the speed of growth is unhappy, grows irregular.Yield is not high.It is unable to meeting the market requirement.

Content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is that to solve the above problems and provides a kind of wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：

The wild growing environment of the husky green onion of present invention simulation, grows in reasonable sandy soil in husky green onion and adds 30% by volume Vermiculite, i.e., account for 70% the sandy soil of wild for husky for simulation green onion growing environment, and vermiculite accounts for 30% and is well mixed, the vermiculite mixing of composition sandy soil Cultivation matrix, the husky green onion of plantation.So that husky green onion cultivation matrix has water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability, permeability, while vermiculite may also provide The mineral nutrition of husky green onion growth.The present invention is saved kind, laborsaving, is saved time, province's expense, and after planting emerging, whole which is consistent.Cultivation matrix energy The photosynthetic resource such as water, fertilizer, air and heat is enough evenly distributed, so as to increase husky green onion plantation yield, increases planting benefit.The mixed-matrix The husky green onion quality of plantation, yield, the speed of growth, disease resistance, it is superior to other substrate cultures.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is：

The present invention is a kind of wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques, and compared with prior art, the present invention selects 30% leech + 70% sandy soil of stone make substrate culture sand green onion after mixing.Due to vermiculite absorption property, water-retaining property, the fertilizer conservation of cultivation matrix is changed Property, while increased cultivation matrix permeability, vermiculite can be also measured and micro mineral nutrition in providing for husky green onion growth.Cultivation base Matter creates the liquid manure gas for being suitable for growth to husky green onion growth and supports environment.Color and luster, taste and the yield of the husky green onion of cultivation is increased, So as to increase planting benefit.

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below：

The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of wild husky green onion matrix domestication culture techniques, it is characterised in that：The wild growing environment of the husky green onion of simulation, grows in husky green onion Add 30% vermiculite in reasonable sandy soil by volume, i.e., the sandy soil of wild for husky for simulation green onion growing environment are accounted for 70%, leech Stone accounts for 30% and is well mixed, and constitutes sandy soil vermiculite mixed culture matrix, the husky green onion of plantation.