CN104145555B - A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil - Google Patents
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145555B CN104145555B CN201410376623.9A CN201410376623A CN104145555B CN 104145555 B CN104145555 B CN 104145555B CN 201410376623 A CN201410376623 A CN 201410376623A CN 104145555 B CN104145555 B CN 104145555B
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Abstract
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil, relate to technical field of vegetable cultivation, be the radish cultivation matrix becoming to be applicable to cultivation radish by the soil melioration in traditional soil, radish cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 0.5 part; Wherein fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form; Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust.A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil provided by the invention, loose, breathe freely, be beneficial to water conservation and draining cultivation matrix can be improved into by common soil, this cultivation matrix not only has comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make the harm of radish from insect of plantation, this cultivation matrix is suitable for radish growth simultaneously, can increase yield, also can avoid radish forked growth, improve product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of method improving radish cultivation soil.
Background technology
Vegetables can provide the nutriments such as the necessary multivitamin of human body and mineral matter, are one of requisite food in people's diet.Along with people are to the attention gradually of health diet, vegetables demand is also increasing, and the vegetables that China generally cultivates are about You20Duo Ge section.The culture technique of vegetables was also had large improvement in recent years.And more and more distinct issues are, the problem of soil suitability.Different types of vegetables, the growing environment of needs is different, also different to the requirement of soil, although adopt the most vegetables of same soil can cultivate and output.But because soil can not meet the requirement of culturing vegetable completely, and make culturing vegetable output not high, the quality of vegetable of output is also bad, makes the development of vegetable growing industry be restricted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of method improving radish cultivation soil further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil, it is characterized in that, be the radish cultivation matrix becoming to be applicable to cultivation radish by the soil melioration in traditional soil, radish cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 0.5 part; Wherein fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form; Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust;
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer is made,
First by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need to turn over to macerate 2-3 time during stack retting, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
As preferably,
Described common arable soil is sandy loam, and loose fertile, it is dark that soil layer is not less than 50cm; If common arable soil is not sandy loam, the soil of or cubsoil consolidation comparatively large for viscosity, easily cause taproot difference, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, in soil, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm; Increase Chinese medicine composition part by weight contained by cultivation matrix, optimum ratio is: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts; Said method can improve gas porosity and the gas permeability of soil, increases the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, and through checking, the method can avoid radish rhizome bifurcated, improves radish quality, improves output more than 20%.
Mud at the bottom of described pond selects the fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation more than 2 years, mixes after mud goes out the pool with agricultural residues powder, animal wastes, is then deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, needs to turn over to macerate 2-3 time during stack retting.
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition.During use, Chinese medicine composition first applies Tanaka respectively with fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carries out deep ploughing to soil and dig, and rotary tillage leveling, and the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
In Chinese medicine composition,
The root of Chinese wild ginger: pungent, temperature; The thoughts of returning home, lung, kidney channel; Expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasosinusitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough.
Eupatorium: pungent, flat; Return spleen, stomach, lung channel; Remove dampness by means of aromatics, appetizing of being amusing, delivers relieving summer-heat; For turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is vomitted evil, and sweet greasy in mouth, halitosis, polysialia, summer-heat and damp table disease, alliteration is uncomfortable in chest.
Chinese honey locust: pungent, salty, temperature; Dispel scorching cough-relieving, have one's ideas straightened out logical to close, desinsection dissipating bind.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum: not only can remove mosquito-killing, and the insect that crops and forest, fruit tree can be killed; Between the autumn in summer, picking being about to open Dalmatian chrysanthemum flower, abrasive dust after drying in the shade, crossing 120-150 object sieve.
Red pepper: taste is pungent, hot in nature.Stomach invigorating in energy temperature, loose cold eliminating dampness, sweating; There is certain excitant, can expelling parasite.
Sawdust: refer to carry out timber add man-hour because cutting and from trees the foam shape wood chip of fallen trees itself, mixing with Chinese medicine component imbeds in soil layer, because its quality is loosened, moderate doing can be kept in soil layer to wet, the Chinese medicine component of fine particle shape can be made better to discharge drug effect, and the effective ingredient of Chinese medicine composition has better penetrability in soil.
Chinese medicine composition has the effect of good expelling parasite, desinsection, and the sawdust in Chinese medicine composition can strengthen the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection.Meanwhile, sawdust is rotten through fermenting in soil, can increase the fertility of soil, and comprehensive nutrition, the anxiety of phosphorus potassium is lacked without inclined nitrogen.Quality is loosened, and can promote radish growth, avoid radish rhizome forked growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil provided by the invention, loose, breathe freely, be beneficial to water conservation and draining cultivation matrix can be improved into by common soil, this cultivation matrix not only has comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make the harm of radish from insect of plantation, this cultivation matrix is suitable for radish growth simultaneously, can increase yield, also can avoid radish forked growth, improve product quality.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil, the radish cultivation matrix becoming to be applicable to cultivation radish by the soil melioration in traditional soil, radish cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 0.5 part
Common arable soil is sandy loam, selects the arable land cultivation ternip of one block of sandy loam, before cultivation, first improves the soil in arable land, make the soil in arable land become the cultivation matrix of applicable ternip growth;
Comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
Embodiment 2
Improve a method for radish cultivation soil, mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts,
Common arable soil is the larger soil of viscosity, cubsoil consolidation, poor air permeability, and before such arable land cultivation ternip, need to improve soil, what the soil in arable land was become is loose, ventilative; Concrete steps are: dig rotary tillage time, in soil, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, and every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm; Increase Chinese medicine composition part by weight contained by cultivation matrix, optimum ratio is: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts; Said method can improve gas porosity and the gas permeability of soil, increases the ability of soil water-retaining, draining simultaneously, and through checking, the method can avoid radish rhizome bifurcated, improves radish quality, improves output more than 20%.
Then the soil in arable land is suitable for the radish cultivation matrix of radish growth instead, comprises the following steps:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium Chinese honey locust, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the method for radish cultivation soil, it is characterized in that, be the radish cultivation matrix becoming to be applicable to cultivation radish by the soil melioration in traditional soil, radish cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 0.5 part; Wherein fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form; Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust;
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer is made,
First by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need to turn over to macerate 2-3 time during stack retting, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
2. the method improving radish cultivation soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described common arable soil is sandy loam.
3. the method improving radish cultivation soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, mud at the bottom of described pond selects the fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation more than 2 years.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410376623.9A CN104145555B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil |
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| CN201410376623.9A CN104145555B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil |
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| CN104145555A CN104145555A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145555B true CN104145555B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104521360B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-09-21 | 黄卫华 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield in dry land Radix Raphani |
| CN104609996A (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2015-05-13 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Facility culturing soil conditioner |
| CN104973942A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-14 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | White radish plug seedling substrate |
| CN110557995A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-12-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | soil improvement and selenium-rich vegetable planting method before planting vegetables in south China |
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| CN102763543B (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-05-14 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost |
| CN102754539B (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-01-07 | 柳州市金田野农业科技开发有限公司 | Improvement method of soil for planting dates |
| CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN103609219B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-11-11 | 吉林师范大学 | The method of the soil melioration of plantation blueberry |
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Inventor after: Liu Zheng Inventor before: Xu Haigang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160204 Address after: 238200 Zhang village, Wujiang Town, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Applicant after: With Zhenglin, county nursery stock Specialty Co-operative Organization Address before: 238200 Anhui Province, Ma'anshan city and county power Lubao Town Village Applicant before: HEXIAN XIUSHANMEIDI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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