CN105532107A - Improving matrix used for improving golden cicada cultivation soil - Google Patents
Improving matrix used for improving golden cicada cultivation soil Download PDFInfo
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial golden cicada cultivation, in particular to an improving matrix used for improving golden cicada cultivation soil. The improving matrix is prepared from, by weight, 150 parts of sandy soil, 45 parts of humus, 15 parts of coco coir, 12 parts of hemp stalk ash, 13 parts of tea seed cakes, 18 parts of palm oil, 10 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of modified zeolite powder, 8 parts of plant starch, 4 parts of distillers' grains, 10 parts of pine needle meal, 8 parts of sepiolite powder, 6 parts of vinegar residues, 2 parts of nano zinc oxide, 1.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of cane molasses and 15 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition. The soil improving matrix is used for improving the growth environment of golden cicadas, and the golden cicadas slowly absorb effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine composition and are protected by the traditional Chinese medicine components in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicada artificial culture technology field, particularly relate to a kind of golden cicada artificial cultivating method.
Background technology
Gold cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also very high.The particularly skin of golden cicada is a kind of Chinese medicine.Although the life manor of cicada is fewer and feweri, the golden cicada quantity that occurring in nature exists obviously does not reduce; Now for meeting the need of market, people has been had to obtain it by the method propagated artificially.But the prior art of present stage, also main dependence is simulated and is utilized natural environment to propagate artificially, and the degree of manual intervention is lower.Gold cicada speed of production is slow, and the culture-cycle is long, seriously constrains the development that golden cicada propagates industry artificially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of golden cicada artificial cultivating method further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
For improveing an improvement matrix for golden cicada cultivation soil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Sandy loam 150 parts, 45 parts, humus, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, ramie stalk ash 12 parts, the tea dregs of rice 13 parts, palm oil 18 parts, bagasse 10 parts, modified zeolite powder 8 parts, plant amylum 8 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, pine needle meal 10 parts, sepiolite powder 8 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, nano zine oxide 2 parts, polyacrylamide 1.5 parts, cane molasses 1.5 parts, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
The preparation method of Soil improvement matrix comprises the steps:
Vinasse and vinegar grain are added in 5 times of water gagings, is first heated to 50-55 DEG C and stirs 1h, then be heated to 65-70 DEG C of stirring 30min, then add coconut palm chaff and the tea dregs of rice, continue insulated and stirred 30min, after naturally cooling to room temperature, send into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through being ground into, and obtains material A;
Ramie stalk ash, modified zeolite powder and sepiolite powder are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then add pine needle meal and cane molasses, continue insulation mixing 10min, obtain material B;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add sandy loam, humus and palm oil, mix rear standing 30min, then add material A, material B, plant amylum, nano zine oxide and polyacrylamide, fully mix.
As preferably, described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Zeolite powder, through modified, have excellent ion-exchange capacity and adsorption capacity, effectively can adsorb the harmful substance in soil, especially heavy metal, thus the content of beary metal in reduction soil, purify the growing environment of golden cicada, avoid golden cicada to be subject to the pollution of heavy metal.
As preferably, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.Under Chinese medicine composition is embedded in soil layer, effective ingredient is taken away slowly by underground water, permeates in soil, and wherein a part is by the Root Absorption of plant, and the juice of the rhizome of golden cicada sucking plant, has also just taken in the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition; Golden cicada is placed oneself in the midst of in earth for a long time simultaneously, the groundwater contacts of health for a long time and in earth, and golden cicada shell, under Chinese medicine composition active ingredient Long Term Contact, for golden cicada deutovum growth provides protective condition, avoids golden cicada to be subject to the injury of other aboriginal.This Chinese medicinal ingredients makes golden cicada have higher resistance to germ, also can disperse the insect in soil.
A kind of golden cicada artificial cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the step of improvement cultivation soil, grows the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the Soil improvement matrix prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 120-200 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes Soil improvement matrix to change the growing environment of golden cicada, allows golden cicada under earth, absorb the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition slowly, Chinese medicinal ingredients also in soil for golden cicada provides protection.
Loosing soil after improvement is fertile, also there will not be the phenomenon that hardens after man-made irrigation, and fully can meet the demand that golden cicada posts Plant To Nutrient, without the need to supplementing other nutriment again during posting plant growth;
Soil improvement matrix safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, the quality of the agricultural product posting plant and results can not be polluted;
Soil improvement matrix has the feature of soil moisture conservation water-saving, can effectively suppress moisture to evaporate, and economizes the water yield and reaches more than 50%;
The use of food offcuts coconut palm chaff, the tea dregs of rice, bagasse, vinasse and vinegar grain can reduce preparation cost and realize the Appropriate application of resource;
The dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine composition stays can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and have certain desinsection and herbicidal efficacy.
Of the present invention soil is improved after, the cycle cultivating golden cicada shortens greatly, and the golden cicada 1-2 of cultivation can be unearthed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of Soil improvement matrix, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Sandy loam 150 parts, 45 parts, humus, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, ramie stalk ash 12 parts, the tea dregs of rice 13 parts, palm oil 18 parts, bagasse 10 parts, modified zeolite powder 8 parts, plant amylum 8 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, pine needle meal 10 parts, sepiolite powder 8 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, nano zine oxide 2 parts, polyacrylamide 1.5 parts, cane molasses 1.5 parts, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
The preparation method of Soil improvement matrix, comprises the steps:
Vinasse and vinegar grain are added in 5 times of water gagings, is first heated to 50-55 DEG C and stirs 1h, then be heated to 65-70 DEG C of stirring 30min, then add coconut palm chaff and the tea dregs of rice, continue insulated and stirred 30min, after naturally cooling to room temperature, send into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through being ground into, and obtains material A;
Ramie stalk ash, modified zeolite powder and sepiolite powder are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then add pine needle meal and cane molasses, continue insulation mixing 10min, obtain material B;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add sandy loam, humus and palm oil, mix rear standing 30min, then add material A, material B, plant amylum, nano zine oxide and polyacrylamide, fully mix.
Modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
A kind of golden cicada artificial cultivating method, comprises the step of improvement cultivation soil, grows the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the Soil improvement matrix prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 120-200 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1., for improveing an improvement matrix for golden cicada cultivation soil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Sandy loam 150 parts, 45 parts, humus, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, ramie stalk ash 12 parts, the tea dregs of rice 13 parts, palm oil 18 parts, bagasse 10 parts, modified zeolite powder 8 parts, plant amylum 8 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, pine needle meal 10 parts, sepiolite powder 8 parts, vinegar grain 6 parts, nano zine oxide 2 parts, polyacrylamide 1.5 parts, cane molasses 1.5 parts, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
The preparation method of Soil improvement matrix comprises the steps:
Vinasse and vinegar grain are added in 5 times of water gagings, is first heated to 50-55 DEG C and stirs 1h, then be heated to 65-70 DEG C of stirring 30min, then add coconut palm chaff and the tea dregs of rice, continue insulated and stirred 30min, after naturally cooling to room temperature, send into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through being ground into, and obtains material A;
Ramie stalk ash, modified zeolite powder and sepiolite powder are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, then add pine needle meal and cane molasses, continue insulation mixing 10min, obtain material B;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add sandy loam, humus and palm oil, mix rear standing 30min, then add material A, material B, plant amylum, nano zine oxide and polyacrylamide, fully mix.
2. the improvement matrix for improveing golden cicada cultivation soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
3. the improvement matrix for improveing golden cicada cultivation soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
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| CN201610048686.0A CN105532107A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Improving matrix used for improving golden cicada cultivation soil |
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| CN201610048686.0A CN105532107A (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Improving matrix used for improving golden cicada cultivation soil |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948925A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Method for improving lotus pond through base fertilizer for mixed culture of lobsters |
| CN106007891A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for artificially breeding golden cicadas |
| CN106007890A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in shallow lotus root pond in intercropping mode |
| CN106069765A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of tissue method for culturing seedlings of organic cauliflower |
| CN106212146A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of utilization reclaims the method that improvement substrate sets up nursery |
| CN108605809A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of kapok cutting medium |
| CN108605798A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of yellow wingceltis cutting medium |
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| CN105948925A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Method for improving lotus pond through base fertilizer for mixed culture of lobsters |
| CN106007891A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for artificially breeding golden cicadas |
| CN106007890A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for breeding lobsters in shallow lotus root pond in intercropping mode |
| CN106069765A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of tissue method for culturing seedlings of organic cauliflower |
| CN106069765B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-06-26 | 李友星 | A kind of tissue method for culturing seedlings of cauliflower |
| CN106212146A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-14 | 王玲燕 | A kind of utilization reclaims the method that improvement substrate sets up nursery |
| CN108605809A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of kapok cutting medium |
| CN108605798A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of yellow wingceltis cutting medium |
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