CN105494272A - Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas - Google Patents
Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494272A CN105494272A CN201610048662.5A CN201610048662A CN105494272A CN 105494272 A CN105494272 A CN 105494272A CN 201610048662 A CN201610048662 A CN 201610048662A CN 105494272 A CN105494272 A CN 105494272A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method of using a base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas and relates to the technical field of artificial breeding of the golden cicadas. The method includes: selecting a poplar, elm, willow and tung grove or an orchard to build a farm, deeply plowing and turning soil of a land below trees, uniformly scattering the base fertilizer prepared on the surface of the soil after being deeply plowed, 80-150 kg for each mu, and smashing the soil and leveling the ground; digging annular soil trenches of 30-50 cm in depth at positions, away from trunk bases by 1 m, on the ground below host plant trees of the farm, planting cicada seeds in the soil trenches, covering the cicada seeds with soil, and compacting the soil; intercropping some rhizome plants among the host plant trees. In the method, the base fertilizer is utilized to change growing environment of the golden cicadas, so that the golden cicadas can slowly absorb active ingredients of a traditional Chinese medicine combination in the soil, and the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients protect the golden cicadas in the soil; the soil after being improved is loose and fertile, free of hardening after artificial irrigation and capable of fully meeting nutritional needs of golden cicada host plants, and the host plants do not need other nutritional substances during growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicada artificial culture technology field, particularly relating to a kind of base fertilizer for propagating golden cicada artificially.
Background technology
Gold cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also very high.The particularly skin of golden cicada is a kind of Chinese medicine.Although the life manor of cicada is fewer and feweri, the golden cicada quantity that occurring in nature exists obviously does not reduce; Now for meeting the need of market, people has been had to obtain it by the method propagated artificially.But the prior art of present stage, also main dependence is simulated and is utilized natural environment to propagate artificially, and the degree of manual intervention is lower.Gold cicada speed of production is slow, and the culture-cycle is long, seriously constrains the development that golden cicada propagates industry artificially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of base fertilizer for propagating golden cicada artificially further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
For propagating a base fertilizer for golden cicada artificially, it is characterized in that, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
The method of golden cicada cultivation soil improved by a kind of base fertilizer, it is characterized in that, plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
Base fertilizer improvement soil cultivates a method for golden cicada, it is characterized in that, comprises the step of improvement cultivation soil, grows the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam;
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
As preferably, described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Zeolite powder, through modified, have excellent ion-exchange capacity and adsorption capacity, effectively can adsorb the harmful substance in soil, especially heavy metal, thus the content of beary metal in reduction soil, purify the growing environment of golden cicada, avoid golden cicada to be subject to the pollution of heavy metal.
As preferably, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
Under Chinese medicine composition is embedded in soil layer, effective ingredient is taken away slowly by underground water, permeates in soil, and wherein a part is by the Root Absorption of plant, and the juice of the rhizome of golden cicada sucking plant, has also just taken in the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition; Golden cicada is placed oneself in the midst of in earth for a long time simultaneously, the groundwater contacts of health for a long time and in earth, and golden cicada shell, under Chinese medicine composition active ingredient Long Term Contact, for golden cicada deutovum growth provides protective condition, avoids golden cicada to be subject to the injury of other aboriginal.This Chinese medicinal ingredients makes golden cicada have higher resistance to germ, also can disperse the insect in soil.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes base fertilizer to change the growing environment of golden cicada, allows golden cicada under earth, absorb the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition slowly, Chinese medicinal ingredients also in soil for golden cicada provides protection.
Loosing soil after improvement is fertile, also there will not be the phenomenon that hardens after man-made irrigation, and fully can meet the demand that golden cicada posts Plant To Nutrient, without the need to supplementing other nutriment again during posting plant growth;
Base fertilizer safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, the quality of the agricultural product posting plant and results can not be polluted;
Base fertilizer has the feature of soil moisture conservation water-saving, can effectively suppress moisture to evaporate, and economizes the water yield and reaches more than 50%;
Make full use of agricultural and food offcuts, reduce preparation cost and the Appropriate application realizing resource;
The dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine composition stays can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and have certain desinsection and herbicidal efficacy.
Of the present invention soil is improved after, the cycle cultivating golden cicada shortens greatly, and the golden cicada 1-2 of cultivation can be unearthed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
For propagating a base fertilizer for golden cicada artificially, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
Modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
Cultivate the method for golden cicada with base fertilizer improvement soil, comprise the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate a method for golden cicada with base fertilizer improvement soil, it is characterized in that, comprise the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam;
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
2. base fertilizer improvement soil according to claim 1 cultivates the method for golden cicada, it is characterized in that: described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
3. base fertilizer improvement soil according to claim 1 cultivates the method for golden cicada, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
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| CN111345268A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-30 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Method for breeding platysternon megacephalum larvae in field and application of larvae and insect feces |
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