CN108605896A - A kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108605896A CN108605896A CN201611143445.0A CN201611143445A CN108605896A CN 108605896 A CN108605896 A CN 108605896A CN 201611143445 A CN201611143445 A CN 201611143445A CN 108605896 A CN108605896 A CN 108605896A
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- golden cicada
- soil
- skin
- sloughed
- parts
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- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000254137 Cicadidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- BDSDWGANMORQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Mg].[Zn] Chemical compound [Fe].[Mg].[Zn] BDSDWGANMORQCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of golden cicada feeding soils and preparation method thereof, primary raw material is fertile soil, sawdust, waste bacterium rod, plant ash, chicken manure, bloom frass, golden cicada skin is sloughed off, shrimp crab skin is sloughed off, the preparation method of the golden cicada feeding soil is to weed out the larger block of particle with 6 mesh after first smashing fertile soil, waste bacterium rod, chicken manure, bloom frass, it is mixed with above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw materials after same 6 mesh of the mistake sieve of sawdust, is placed in anaerobic room and ferments 8 15 days；Then golden cicada skin is sloughed off and shrimp crab skin is sloughed off and is ground into powdery, admixed after being mixed with plant ash in the raw material that fermentation is completed up to golden cicada feeding soil.Golden cicada prepared by present invention raising soil loosening, fertile and performance of keeping humidity are good, and the recycling that waste bacterium rod is conducive to material is added in raw material；Chicken manure is rich in N P and K, and bloom frass is rich in protein, contributes to the accumulation of the amino acid of golden cicada；Golden cicada skin is sloughed off sloughed off with shrimp crab skin in containing abundant wax and calcareous, help to maintain the humidity of feeding soil and provide calcareous nutrition for golden cicada.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicadas to cultivate field more particularly to a kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Golden cicada is hidden by day and come out at night, and daytime hides in soil, and night out looks for food, mates.Golden cicada all one's life all be unable to do without soil, raising
Soil be golden cicada life, breeding place, from feeding soil absorb part humus, minerals, moisture and vitamin and it
Escape the harbor of unfavorable factor.So it is the key that golden cicada cultivation to prepare feeding soil, the quality and contained substance of feeding soil at
Can point be directly related to golden cicada smooth growth development.
Golden cicada is stronger to the adaptive faculty of feeding soil, sandy soil, dirt, loam can, if but want shorten golden cicada growth week
Phase improves spawning rate, increases economic benefit, needs the humidity to golden cicada feeding soil, fertilizer degree, fineness, acid-base value to carry out synthesis and examines
Amount.Golden cicada likes the soil that fertile, loose, organic matter is high, humidity is moderate.
Invention content
Grow slow technical problem to solve golden cicada in existing feeding soil, provide it is a kind of can promote golden cicada growth, breeding
Feeding soil, the present invention provide following technical scheme：
A kind of golden cicada feeding soil, primary raw material include fertile soil, sawdust, waste bacterium rod, plant ash, chicken manure, bloom frass, gold
Cicada skin is sloughed off, shrimp crab skin is sloughed off.The recycling that waste bacterium rod is conducive to material is added in raw material；And crude protein, crude fibre in waste bacterium rod
Equal size is high, can be grown for golden cicada and provide nutrition；The rich in nutrition content of chicken manure not only contains higher crude protein, also has
The trace elements such as abundant B family vitamin and N P and K, copper and iron zinc-magnesium, may advantageously facilitate golden cicada growth, and bloom frass is rich in
Protein contributes to the accumulation of the amino acid of golden cicada；Golden cicada skin is sloughed off sloughed off with shrimp crab skin in containing abundant wax and calcareous, help
In the humidity for keeping feeding soil and provide calcareous nutrition for golden cicada.
Further, primary raw material is 20-30 parts of fertile soil, 20-30 parts of sawdust, 20-30 parts of waste bacterium rod, plant ash 30-
50 parts, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of bloom frass, golden cicada skin slough off 10-15 parts, shrimp crab skin slough off 15-20 parts, raw material needs ratio to close
Preferably, it is suitable to be conducive to the nutrients ratio such as C, N, P, K, Ca, protein in the case where ensuring to raise soil loosening.
Further, the feeding soil pH value is between 9-12, because golden cicada likes the environment of meta-alkalescence, therefore each raw material ratio
Example is it is also contemplated that arrive the pH value of feeding soil.
Further, 5-10 parts of pulverized limestones can also be added, consumed in oviposition and husking first, golden cicada can be supplemented
It is calcareous, second is that disinfection can be played the role of.
A kind of preparation method of golden cicada feeding soil, includes the following steps：
S1, with 6 mesh the larger block of particle is weeded out after smashing fertile soil, waste bacterium rod, chicken manure, bloom frass, wood
It is mixed with above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw materials after considering 6 mesh of same mistake sieve to be worth doing, is placed in anaerobic room and ferments 8-15 days；It is killed using the high temperature of fermentation former
Various miscellaneous bacterias in material；It is to be conducive to golden cicada activity to ensure the gas porosity of feeding soil that raw material, which is smashed,；
S2, the material in step S1 is spread out to be placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 1-2 days；Further sterilizing；
S3, golden cicada skin is sloughed off and shrimp crab skin is sloughed off and is ground into powdery, the raw material that fermentation is completed is admixed after being mixed with plant ash
In, 0.05% salt water is added when mixing, makes water content in 15-20%, grabbing an agglomerating, pine with hand dissipates for standard, aqueous
The too high or too low growth and development for being unfavorable for golden cicada is measured, feeding soil is easy to stick when water content is excessively high clumps together, and influences golden cicada and pierces
It climbs out of；Water content is too low, and the evaporation consumption of golden cicada internal water can be made excessive, influence growth and development.
Further, the method that the step S2 can take medicated disinfecting desinsection replaces solar exposure sterilizing, the drug
Sterilizing can be uniform with the bromogeramine solution or 800 times of liquid of formalin of the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1-0.2% or 0.1%
It is sprayed on feeding soil, is stirred in spray, medicated disinfecting may be used when loseing burning sun for a long time.
Golden cicada prepared by present invention raising soil loosening, fertile and performance of keeping humidity are good, are used under identical feeding and management condition
This feeding soil can be such that golden cicada larva shifts to an earlier date to become adult the 1-2 months, and polypide good luster, hypertrophy, spawning rate are high, golden cicada output increased
20% or more.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of golden cicada feeding soil, primary raw material are 25 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of waste bacterium rod, 40 parts of plant ash, chicken
15 parts of excrement, 15 parts of bloom frass, golden cicada skin slough off 15 parts, shrimp crab skin slough off 20 parts, wherein fertile soil is that tung oil tree, willow etc. are scentless
Leaf fertile soil, skin when golden cicada skin is sloughed off for the golden cicada having by oneself is casted off a skin, which is sloughed off, to be collected spare, nutrient can be made to repeat
It utilizes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned feeding soil is：
S1, with 6 mesh the larger block of particle is weeded out after smashing fertile soil, waste bacterium rod, chicken manure, bloom frass, wood
It is mixed with above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw materials after considering 6 mesh of same mistake sieve to be worth doing, is placed in anaerobic room and ferments 8-15 days, observation fermentate is black i.e.
It can be taken off；The various miscellaneous bacterias in raw material are killed using the high temperature of fermentation；Raw material is smashed be in order to ensure the gas porosity of feeding soil,
Be conducive to golden cicada activity；
S2, the material in step S1 is spread out to be placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 2 days；Further sterilizing；
S3, golden cicada skin is sloughed off and shrimp crab skin is sloughed off and is ground into powdery, the raw material that fermentation is completed is admixed after being mixed with plant ash
In, 0.05% salt water is added when mixing, makes water content in 15-20%, grabbing an agglomerating, pine with hand dissipates for standard, aqueous
The too high or too low growth and development for being unfavorable for golden cicada is measured, feeding soil is easy to stick when water content is excessively high clumps together, and influences golden cicada and pierces
It climbs out of；Water content is too low, and the evaporation consumption of golden cicada internal water can be made excessive, influence growth and development.
The feeding soil prepared is put into rearing pool, 1-4 age feeding soil depth is 7-10cm；5-8 age depth is 16-
20cm；9 nymph and adult more than age is 20-26cm.
Golden cicada larva can be made to shift to an earlier date 1.5 months using this feeding soil under identical feeding and management condition and become adult, and polypide
Good luster, hypertrophy, spawning rate are high, golden cicada output increased about 35%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of golden cicada feeding soil, it is characterised in that：Primary raw material includes fertile soil, sawdust, waste bacterium rod, plant ash, chicken manure, Huang
Mealworm excrement, golden cicada skin are sloughed off, shrimp crab skin is sloughed off.
2. a kind of golden cicada feeding soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Primary raw material is 20-30 parts of fertile soil, sawdust
20-30 parts, 20-30 parts of waste bacterium rod, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of bloom frass, golden cicada skin slough off 10-15
Part, shrimp crab skin slough off 15-20 parts.
3. a kind of golden cicada feeding soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding soil pH value is between 9-12.
4. a kind of golden cicada feeding soil as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：5-10 parts of pulverized limestones can also be added.
5. a kind of preparation method of golden cicada feeding soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, with 6 mesh the larger block of particle is weeded out after smashing fertile soil, waste bacterium rod, chicken manure, bloom frass, sawdust is same
Sample mixes after crossing 6 mesh sieve with above-mentioned 4 kinds of raw materials, is placed in anaerobic room and ferments 8-15 days；
S2, the material in step S1 is spread out to be placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 1-2 days；
S3, golden cicada skin is sloughed off and shrimp crab skin is sloughed off and is ground into powdery, is admixed after being mixed with plant ash in the raw material that fermentation is completed, side
The salt water that side is added 0.05% is mixed, makes water content in 15-20%, grabbing an agglomerating, pine with hand dissipates for standard.
6. a kind of preparation method of golden cicada feeding soil as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step S2 can take medicine
The method substitution solar exposure sterilizing of object sterilizing pesticide, the medicated disinfecting can with the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1-0.2% or
0.1% 800 times of liquid of bromogeramine solution or formalin are uniformly sprayed on feeding soil, are stirred in spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611143445.0A CN108605896A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611143445.0A CN108605896A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605896A true CN108605896A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201611143445.0A Pending CN108605896A (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of golden cicada feeding soil and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415357A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-18 | 焦圣贵 | Imitated wild breeding method for cicadas |
| CN103651260A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 郭德宏 | Method for breeding golden cicadae |
| CN104094899A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 薛敏灵 | Method for breeding golden cicadas with nourishing function |
| CN104304195A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨征 | Feeding device for artificial golden cicada breeding |
| CN105211007A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 丹阳市皇塘镇蒋墅天意土元专业合作社 | A kind of native first feeding soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494272A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201611143445.0A patent/CN108605896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415357A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-18 | 焦圣贵 | Imitated wild breeding method for cicadas |
| CN103651260A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 郭德宏 | Method for breeding golden cicadae |
| CN104094899A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-10-15 | 薛敏灵 | Method for breeding golden cicadas with nourishing function |
| CN104304195A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨征 | Feeding device for artificial golden cicada breeding |
| CN105211007A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 丹阳市皇塘镇蒋墅天意土元专业合作社 | A kind of native first feeding soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494272A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method of using base fertilizer to improve soil for breeding golden cicadas |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |