CN105272762A - Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof - Google Patents
Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272762A CN105272762A CN201510792339.4A CN201510792339A CN105272762A CN 105272762 A CN105272762 A CN 105272762A CN 201510792339 A CN201510792339 A CN 201510792339A CN 105272762 A CN105272762 A CN 105272762A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and a preparing method and application thereof. The tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix is mainly prepared by evenly mixing saw dust, litter, biogas residues and yellow subsoil, and is prepared from, by weight, 15-24 parts of saw dust, 45-65 parts of litter, 3-6 parts of biogas residues, 8-10 parts of chicken manure, 0.007-0.015 part of microbial agents, 1-2 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of superphosphate and 12-18 parts of yellow subsoil. The tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix is simple and reasonable in formulation, comprehensive in nutrition and stable in quality, raw materials are sufficient, waste resources can be fully used, environment pollution is reduced, the tea-oil tree seedling culture cost is reduced, the utilization path of resides and waste organic matter in a forest area is expanded, and high-quality and efficient natural organic fertilizer is fully used. The survival rate of tea-oil tree seedlings ranges from 98% to 100%, the average increasing amount of the heights of the seedlings reaches 6.80-7.07 cm, and the average increasing amount of the ground diameter reaches 0.18-0.21 mm; good economical benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding plant technical field, relate to a kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Oil tea (
camelliaoleifera) refer to that fat content in Theaceae Camellia Plants is higher and there is the general name of the class plant that cultivating economic is worth, originating in China, is China distinctive woody edible oil material seeds, with olive, palm, coconut be called the large traditional oil tree in the world four.Oil tea Main Economic output is tea oil, and its unsaturated fatty acid content, up to 85 ~ 97%, is the health care vegetable edible oil that international food and agricultural organization first elects.In recent years, country greatly develops oil tea plantation, and nursery stock demand constantly expands.
Seedling medium is the main carriers that seedling growth is grown, and with current present Research, camellia seedling matrix is based on yellow soil, and simple yellow soil matrix weight is heavier, inconvenience transport, and there is nutrient deficiency, the problem that fertilizer efficiency is short.How the key factor that seedling medium is Survival rate of nursery stock and grows, select and prepare matrix, playing crucial decisive action to the success or failure of container nursery.
At present, there is not yet and utilize litter, weed tree sawdust, natural pond slag mixture as the relevant report of oil tea seedling Light media raw material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome current tea seedling medium and there is the problems such as the short and inconvenient transport of nutritive ingredient deficiency, fertilizer efficiency,
A kind of camellia seedling Light media utilizing forest zone residuum and organic waste matter to be made into and preparation method thereof and application are provided, not only can reduce the seedling cost of oil tea, and expand the utilization ways of forest zone residuum.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of camellia seedling Light media, mix make primarily of weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, yellow soil, its feed composition and parts by weight are: weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts.
Feed composition and the parts by weight of the above camellia seedling Light media are: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
The above weed tree sawdust is not containing the dry weed tree sawdust of eucalyptus wood chip.
The above litter containing the sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves of eucalyptus, is not dried naturally, rejects rot branch and fallen leaves.
The above natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the methane-generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, containing Mierocrystalline cellulose 7 ~ 15% in the slag of natural pond, full nitrogen 0.8 ~ 2.1%, full phosphorus 0.5 ~ 1.2%, full potassium is 0.8 ~ 2.0%, in addition also containing a small amount of trace element and other mineral nutrition.
Above-described microbiobacterial agent is: subtilis and actinomycetes, and microbiobacterial agent proportioning raw materials is: subtilis: actinomycetes=1: 0.5 ~ 0.9.
The above yellow soil is the underground soil removing 20cm table soil, and crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 0.5cm.
The preparation method of the above camellia seedling Light media, comprises the following steps:
(1) process of raw material:
The process of A, litter: dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, then crossing aperture is the sieve of 1cm;
The process of B, natural pond slag: natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 4mm particulate state;
C, mixed once: raw material weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 80 ~ 100r/min, or stir at ground artificial, obtain mixed once material;
(2) ferment:
Drenched by mixed once material water spray, then adopt heap heaping method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(3) secondary mixing:
Mixture after having fermented is added 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts, and stirrer or hand mixing evenly, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
The application method of the above camellia seedling Light media is as follows:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: investigation oil tea seedling survival rate during camellia seedling 1 month; During camellia seedling 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate, young sprout take out tip rate, height of seedling average increment and leading thread average increment.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages and positively effect matrix of the present invention:
(1) raw material sources of this camellia seedling Light media are extensive, resource is sufficient, easy acquisition, waste resource can be made full use of, reduce environmental pollution, raw materials cost is very low, again reduces camellia seedling cost, also expand the utilization ways of forest zone residuum and organic waste matter, take full advantage of high-quality and efficient natural organic fertilizer.
(2) the natural pond slag that this camellia seedling Light media is used is for raw material with pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, stalk the like waste, through the solid residue of anaerobically fermenting more than 3 months, except containing except the available nutrients such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing abundant organic matter, humic acids and active substance, being not only the quick-acting nuisanceless fertilizer had both of effect late, is also a kind of well seedling medium raw material; Natural pond slag is conducive to seedling late growing stage, and it is high to take out tip rate, and photosynthesis strengthens.
(3) this camellia seedling Light media is by container camellia seedling, affect greatly reduce by soil property, available protecting land resources.
(4) this camellia seedling Light media formula simple, rationally, comprehensive nutrition, steady quality, raw material is sufficient, and cost is low, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 98 ~ 100% during camellia seedling 1 month; Investigating oil tea seedling storage rate when 4 months is 93 ~ 96%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.80 ~ 7.07cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.18 ~ 0.21mm; There are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but be not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 15 parts, litter 65 parts, natural pond slag 5 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 4 parts, yellow soil 17 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 3mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are added stirrer, under rotating speed is 80r/min, stirs 20min, material stirring is even, then mixture water spray is drenched, then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days is once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, stirrer stirs, and can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 99%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 95%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.80cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.18mm.
embodiment 2
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 8 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.015 part, 1.8 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 3.8 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 3 ~ 4mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 90r/min, material stirring is even, then mixture water spray is drenched, then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, hand mixing is even, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 100%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 96%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 7.07cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.21mm.
embodiment 3
A, feed composition:
Raw material is by weight ratio: weed tree sawdust 24 parts, litter 54 parts, natural pond slag 4 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.008 part, 1.2 parts, urea (containing N>=46.4%), calcium superphosphate are (containing P
2o
5>=12%) 4.5 parts, yellow soil 18 parts.
B, preparation method:
(1) gather sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves, naturally dry, reject rot branch and fallen leaves, crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 1cm;
(2) natural pond ground-slag is broken into 3 ~ 4mm particulate state;
(3) weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, chicken manure, microbiobacterial agent are piled up ground, hand mixing is even, is drenched by mixture water spray, and then adopt compost method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(4) mixture after having fermented is added urea, calcium superphosphate, yellow soil, hand mixing is even, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
C, method for culturing seedlings:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: during nursery 1 month, investigation oil tea seedling survival rate 98%; During nursery 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate is 93%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and height of seedling average increment reaches 6.91cm, and leading thread average increment reaches 0.19mm.
Claims (9)
1. a camellia seedling Light media, it is characterized in that: mix make primarily of weed tree sawdust, litter, natural pond slag, yellow soil, its feed composition and parts by weight are: weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts.
2. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feed composition and the parts by weight of described camellia seedling Light media are: weed tree sawdust 20 parts, litter 60 parts, natural pond slag 6 parts, chicken manure 9 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.01 part, 1.5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, yellow soil 14 parts.
3. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described weed tree sawdust is not containing the dry weed tree sawdust of eucalyptus wood chip.
4. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described litter containing the sylvan life dry branches and fallen leaves of eucalyptus, is not dried naturally, rejects rot branch and fallen leaves.
5. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the above natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the methane-generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, containing Mierocrystalline cellulose 7 ~ 15% in the slag of natural pond, full nitrogen 0.8 ~ 2.1%, full phosphorus 0.5 ~ 1.2%, full potassium is 0.8 ~ 2.0%, in addition also containing a small amount of trace element and other mineral nutrition.
6. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent is: subtilis and actinomycetes, microbiobacterial agent proportioning raw materials is: subtilis: actinomycetes=1: 0.5 ~ 0.9.
7. camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described yellow soil is the underground soil removing 20cm table soil, and crossing aperture after pulverizing is the sieve of 0.5cm.
8. the preparation method of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the process of (1) raw material:
The process of A, litter: dry branches and fallen leaves is pulverized, then crossing aperture is the sieve of 1cm;
The process of B, natural pond slag: natural pond ground-slag is broken into 2 ~ 4mm particulate state;
C, mixed once: raw material weed tree sawdust 15 ~ 24 parts, litter 45 ~ 65 parts, natural pond slag 3 ~ 6 parts, chicken manure 8 ~ 10 parts, microbiobacterial agent 0.007 ~ 0.015 part are added stirrer, 10 ~ 20min is stirred under rotating speed is 80 ~ 100r/min, or stir at ground artificial, obtain mixed once material;
(2) ferment:
Drenched by mixed once material water spray, then adopt heap heaping method to ferment 14 days, turning in every 4 days once;
(3) secondary mixing:
Mixture after having fermented is added 1 ~ 2 part, urea, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 12 ~ 18 parts, and stirrer or hand mixing evenly, can obtain camellia seedling Light media.
9. preparation method's application method of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
(1) be loaded in nutrition pot by above-mentioned obtained Light medium, nutrition pot specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed; Cuttage concentration the day before yesterday be the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by;
(2) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to container nursery Light media, clear water is drenched, and coating film, moisturizing; After camellia seedling 30d, in good time except sprouting, and raise two film and to breathe freely hardening, select after 5d to throw off moisture film at dusk, add a cover 1 layer of sunshade net, degree of shading is 90%; After camellia seedling 20d, select to raise 1 layer of sunshade net at dusk, increase illumination, spray in time; After camellia seedling 30d, every 10d sprays 1 0.1% potassium primary phosphate and carries out leaf dressing, sprays derosal+acephatemet and carries out disease and pest prevention and control; Start to water the nitrogenous fertilizer executing 0.2% after camellia seedling 35d, every 10d imposes 1 time;
(3) result of implementation: investigation oil tea seedling survival rate during camellia seedling 1 month; During camellia seedling 4 months, investigation oil tea seedling storage rate, young sprout take out tip rate, height of seedling average increment and leading thread average increment.
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| CN108184604A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method |
| CN109197550A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
| CN109258146A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-25 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones tea tree exempts from the method for taking off film cuttage and seedling culture |
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| CN109769552A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南兴阳实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
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