CN103172419A - Castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix and retting method thereof - Google Patents
Castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix and retting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172419A CN103172419A CN2013101271580A CN201310127158A CN103172419A CN 103172419 A CN103172419 A CN 103172419A CN 2013101271580 A CN2013101271580 A CN 2013101271580A CN 201310127158 A CN201310127158 A CN 201310127158A CN 103172419 A CN103172419 A CN 103172419A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix prepared from litters and a retting method thereof. The castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 to 120 parts of the litters, 7 to 10 parts of peanut bran, 7 to 10 parts of tung bran, 90 to 120 parts of biogas slurry manure, 12 to 15 parts of slaked lime, 250 to 500 parts of yellow subsoil and proper amount of water. The retting method comprises the following steps: preparing a peanut bran solution, a tung bran solution and a biogas manure solution; pretreating the litters; mixing and soaking the pretreated litters, the peanut bran solution, the tung bran solution and the biogas manure solution, thereby preparing a litter leaching and retting material; and finally, evenly mixing the litter leaching and retting material with the yellow subsoil, thereby obtaining the castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix. The castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix is abundant in raw material resource and low in cost. The retting method is simple and is convenient to operate. The obtained matrix has the characteristics that the matrix is comprehensive in nutrition, is well absorbed by castanopsis hystrix seedlings, is long in manurial effect, and the like. The seedling is high in survival rate and strong in growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of with litter as red cone cultivating seedlings matrix and retting method thereof.
Background technology
Red cone (
Castanopsis hystrix) have another name called Hong Li, Chi Li, thorn chinquapin, red copy etc., copy for Fagaceae and belong to aiphyllium.Its trunk is tall and big perfectly straight, the bark grey, color and luster and beautiful texture, material is good, erosion resistance is strong, after dry, cracking is little, belongs to the high quality assortment, the material coefficient of discharge to reach 2370, tangent plane is smooth, color and luster is ruddy attractive in appearance, and gumminess and paint are functional, can be for building, shipbuilding, high-grade furniture, floorboards of wood, military project articles for use, sports equipment technique engraving etc.; Branch, flaw-piece, broken material, wood shavings etc. are the good materials of regenerated fiber, paper pulp, fiberboard, shaving board etc., are also the high quality raw material of cultivating edible mushrooms; Bark and acorn-cup contain tannin 10-15%, can make the tannin extract raw material.The massif area of central distribution below south Guangxi height above sea level 700m, the height of tree reaches 25-30m, more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground lm, its growth is very fast, and rudiment power is strong, be thick with leaves, more anti-concealment, mixing natural disposition can be good, for selecting seeds on the mixed friendship afforestation of knob, south China and pine, China fir or other deciduous trees, be that the important broad-leaved of one's native land in South China is precious with material and efficient multi-purpose seeds, will play consequence and effect in fast Feng Lin engineering construction and base construction of commercial forest Sustainable development.
Yet due to irrational utilization and the destruction of people to the indigenous tree resource for a long time, the area of red cone wildwood falls sharply etc. day by day, causes this commerical tree species resource critical shortage of one's native land, is unfavorable for preservation and the development of red cone.Along with the understanding that people deepen continuously to indigenous tree, red cone artificial afforestration has caused people's very big interest and concern.For the artificial culture of red cone, collecting seed grows seedlings is to enrich the artificial afforestration seeds, carry out matching species with the site, safeguard the prerequisite of Forest ecosystems balance.Be the primary basic substance of afforestation and grow seedlings, the quality and quantity of seedling is related to speed and the effect of afforestation.
Also the matrix of cultivating red cone nursery stock some researchs have been carried out through retrieval discovery domestic scholars, Annual the 24th the 4th phase of volume 47-50 page in 2008, the people such as Zhou Xinju, the nursery stock matrix of introducing red cone is that 24% yellow soil+25% is burnt the red cone of soil+25% peat soil+25% woods table soil+1% calcium superphosphate.Guangxi forest-science the 35th the 1st phase of volume 31-33 page in 2006, the people such as dawn, the nursery stock matrix of introducing red cone is yellow soil 75%+ cone woods table soil 25%+ phosphate fertilizer 0.5%.Western forest-science the 38th the 2nd phase of volume 41-46 page in 2009, the people such as Hao Haikun, the nursery stock matrix of introducing red cone is best to the effect of the storage rate of red cone container seedling nursery stock and height of seedling growth effect for the processing of burning soil (level 5) with red soil nutrient cup underlay.Yet the culture medium of the red cone nursery stock that they introduce, large multiplex baked wheaten cake soil, peat soil or red cone table soil, exist the culture medium raw material sources to be mainly traditional soil property, nutritive ingredient in this matrix is mainly inorganic salt, nutritive ingredient is abundant not, and the part inorganic salt even cause the harm such as soil salinization, alkalization; In addition, above red cone culture medium exists preparation section complicated, the loaded down with trivial details deficiency that waits of process.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: have for overcoming the shortcoming that raw material sources are not enough, nutritive ingredient is abundant not in existing red cone cultivating seedlings matrix, a kind of red cone cultivating seedlings matrix and retting method thereof are provided.The method adds that take shrub litter, yellow soil as main raw material nutrition is more comprehensive, satisfy the required nutrient condition of red cone seedling growth, and its retting method is simple, easy to operate with peanut press pulp solution, paulownia bran solution and the immersion of natural pond liquid fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of red cone cultivating seedlings matrix is characterized in that: this red cone cultivating seedlings matrix moiety comprises litter, peanut press pulp, paulownia bran, natural pond liquid fertilizer, white lime, yellow soil and water, and feed composition and parts by weight thereof are: litter 90-120 part; Peanut press pulp 7-10 part; Paulownia bran 7-10 part; Natural pond liquid fertilizer 90-120 part; White lime 12-15 part; Yellow soil 250-500 part; Water is appropriate.
As the further restriction of the red cone cultivating seedlings of the present invention matrix, described litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, its withered fallen leaf content 〉=60%, its water content≤15%; Its water content of described peanut press pulp≤3%; Described paulownia bran water content≤5%; Described white lime water content is 20-30%.
As the further restriction of the red cone cultivating seedlings of the present invention matrix, described natural pond liquid fertilizer feed composition and parts by weight thereof are: poultry manure 15-25 part, agricultural crop straw 20-40 part, sanitary sewage 80-100 part.
As the further restriction of the red cone cultivating seedlings of the present invention matrix, described poultry manure is the mixture of a kind of or their any proportionings in pig manure, cow dung; Described agricultural crop straw is the mixture of a kind of or their any proportionings in rice straw, maize straw; Described sanitary sewage filters removes the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm, does not contain bacteriocidal substance.
As the further restriction of the red cone cultivating seedlings of the present invention matrix, its sediment concentration of described yellow soil is 10-20%, and its pH value is 5-6, yellow soil water content≤5%.
The retting method of more than one described red cone cultivating seedlings matrix, it is characterized in that: operation steps comprises:
(1) soak: get respectively peanut press pulp 7-10 part of water content≤3%, paulownia bran 7-10 part of water content≤5%, be placed in different plastic tanks or pond, add respectively 27-30 part water, soaked 40-60 days, stirred once every 10 days between soak period, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby.
(2) fermentation: get any or their mixing poultry manure 15-25 part in pig manure, cow dung, any in rice straw, maize straw or their mixed farming thing stalk 20-40 part, filter less than the 0.5cm sieve sanitary sewage 80-100 part that does not contain bacteriocidal substance through diameter, three kinds of raw materials are placed in methane-generating pit to be mixed, the sealing anaerobically fermenting is more than 4 months, take out the upper middle level solution of methane-generating pit, stirring and evenly mixing obtains the natural pond solution standby.
(3) pre-treatment: get shrub withered fallen leaf content 〉=60%, litter 90-120 part of its water content≤15% and water content are that white lime 12-15 part of 20-30% is placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 1～2 day.
(4) soak retting: pour toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3) whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into, and the 90-120 part natural pond solution that obtains of step (2), then mix, with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak to take out after 3-5 month and dry, obtain litter and soak and macerate material.
(5) mix: get sediment concentration and be 10-20%, pH value and be whole litter that yellow soil 250-500 part of 5-6 adds step (4) to obtain and soak and macerate in material, mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
A kind of red cone cultivating seedlings matrix of the present invention and retting method thereof have produced following good result:
(1) red cone cultivating seedlings matrix of the present invention litter used, itself contain abundant nutritive ingredient, and draw materials easily, and raw material is sufficient; Add with peanut press pulp solution, paulownia bran solution and natural pond liquid fertilizer and soak, nutrition is more comprehensive, satisfies the required nutrient condition of red cone seedling growth.
(2) red cone cultivating seedlings matrix of the present invention litter used, permeability is good, mixes with yellow soil, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the physical behavior of matrix is more optimized, and the air permeability of matrix, water-permeable and water holding nutrient preserving capability are relatively coordinated, and satisfies red cone seedling growth required air and moisture condition.
(3) raw material resources of the red cone cultivating seedlings of the present invention matrix are sufficient, and cost is low; The retting method of matrix is simple, easy to operate; The characteristics such as the matrix that obtains has comprehensive nutrition, can finely be absorbed by red cone, and fertilizer efficiency is long; Be used for red cone cultivating seedlings, plant percent has improved 5-10% up to more than 90% with respect to existing matrix.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. the red cone of the present invention nursery stock matrix retting method process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Further describe the red cone of the present invention nursery stock matrix and retting method thereof below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, feed composition and parts by weight thereof:
100 parts of litter; 8 parts of peanut press pulps; 10 parts of paulownia brans; 100 parts of natural pond liquid fertilizers; 12 parts of white limes; 450 parts of yellow soils; 54 parts, water.In the present embodiment, above its water content of component peanut press pulp is 3%, and paulownia bran water content is 2%; Litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, and its withered fallen leaf content is 65%, and its water content is 10%; Its sediment concentration of yellow soil is 15%, and its pH value is 5, and the yellow soil water content is 3%; Sanitary sewage is removed the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm through filtering, and does not contain bacteriocidal substance; The white lime water content is 20%.
Two, retting method:
Step (1): get 10 parts of 8 parts of peanut press pulps, paulownia bran and be placed in respectively different plastic tanks, add respectively 27 parts of water in each bucket, soaked 50 days, every stirring in 10 days once, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby between soak period.
Step (2): get 80 parts of 25 parts of cow dungs, 30 parts of maize straws, sanitary sewage and be placed in methane-generating pit and mix, the sealing anaerobically fermenting took out the upper middle level solution stirring mixing of methane-generating pit more than 4 months, obtained the natural pond solution standby.
Step (3): get 12 parts of 100 parts of litter and white limes and be placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 2 days.
Step (4): pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and mix after 100 portions of natural pond solutions obtaining of step (2), with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak after 4 months to take out and dry that to make its water content be 15%, obtain litter and soak that to macerate material standby.
Step (5): get 450 parts of whole litter that obtain with step (4) of yellow soil soak macerate the material mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
The culture medium that the present embodiment obtains is used for red cone cultivating seedlings, and plant percent is 92.5%.
Embodiment 2
One, feed composition and parts by weight thereof:
110 parts of litter; 10 parts of peanut press pulps; 9 parts of paulownia brans; 120 parts of natural pond liquid fertilizers; 15 parts of white limes; 350 parts of yellow soils; 60 parts, water.In the present embodiment, above its water content of component peanut press pulp is 2%, and paulownia bran water content is 4%; Litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, and its withered fallen leaf content is 60%, and its water content is 15%; Its sediment concentration of yellow soil is 20%, and its pH value is 6, and the yellow soil water content is 3.5%; Sanitary sewage is removed the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm through filtering, and does not contain bacteriocidal substance; The white lime water content is 30%.
Two, retting method:
Step (1): get 9 parts of 10 parts of peanut press pulps, paulownia bran and be placed in respectively different ponds, add respectively 30 parts of water in each pond, soaked 40 days, stirred once every 10 days between soak period, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby.
Step (2): get 90 parts of 20 parts of pig manures, 40 parts of rice straws, sanitary sewage and be placed in methane-generating pit and mix, do not contain bacteriocidal substance in sanitary sewage, the sealing anaerobically fermenting took out the upper middle level solution stirring mixing of methane-generating pit more than 4 months, obtained the natural pond solution standby.
Step (3): get 15 parts of 110 parts of litter and white limes and be placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 2 days.
Step (4): pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and mix after 120 portions of natural pond solutions obtaining of step (2), with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak after 3 months to take out and dry that to make its water content be 10%, obtain litter and soak that to macerate material standby.
Step (5): get 350 parts of whole litter that obtain with step (4) of yellow soil soak macerate the material mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
The culture medium that the present embodiment obtains is used for red cone cultivating seedlings, and plant percent is 90.5%.
Embodiment 3
One, feed composition and parts by weight thereof:
90 parts of litter; 7 parts of peanut press pulps; 10 parts of paulownia brans; 110 parts of natural pond liquid fertilizers; 12 parts of white limes; 500 parts of yellow soils; 56 parts, water.In the present embodiment, above its water content of component peanut press pulp is 1%, and paulownia bran water content is 3.5%; Litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, and its withered fallen leaf content is 70%, and its water content is 12%; Its sediment concentration of yellow soil is 16%, and its pH value is 5.5, and the yellow soil water content is 5%; Sanitary sewage is removed the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm through filtering, and does not contain bacteriocidal substance; The white lime water content is 25%.
Two, retting method:
Step (1): get 10 parts of 7 parts of peanut press pulps, paulownia bran and be placed in respectively different plastic tanks, add respectively 28 parts of water in each bucket, soaked 50 days, every stirring in 10 days once, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby between soak period.
Step (2): get 100 parts of 10 parts of cow dungs and 5 parts of mixtures of pig manure, 10 parts of maize straws and 10 parts of mixtures of rice straw, sanitary sewages and be placed in methane-generating pit and mix, do not contain bacteriocidal substance in sanitary sewage, the sealing anaerobically fermenting is more than 4 months, take out the upper middle level solution stirring mixing of methane-generating pit, obtain the natural pond solution standby.
Step (3): get 12 parts of 90 parts of litter and white limes and be placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 1 day.
Step (4): pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and mix after 110 portions of natural pond solutions obtaining of step (2), with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak after 5 months to take out and dry that to make its water content be 8%, obtain litter and soak that to macerate material standby.
Step (5): get 500 parts of whole litter that obtain with step (4) of yellow soil soak macerate the material mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
The culture medium that the present embodiment obtains is used for red cone cultivating seedlings, and plant percent is 91.2%.
Embodiment 4
One, feed composition and parts by weight thereof:
120 parts of litter; 9 parts of peanut press pulps; 8 parts of paulownia brans; 115 parts of natural pond liquid fertilizers; 14 parts of white limes; 250 parts of yellow soils; 58 parts, water.In the present embodiment, above its water content of component peanut press pulp is 3%, and paulownia bran water content is 5%; Litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, and its withered fallen leaf content is 80%, and its water content is 8%; Its sediment concentration of yellow soil is 18%, and its pH value is 6, and the yellow soil water content is 4%; Sanitary sewage is removed the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm through filtering, and does not contain bacteriocidal substance; The white lime water content is 28%.
Two, retting method:
Step (1): get 8 parts of 9 parts of peanut press pulps, paulownia bran and be placed in respectively different ponds, add respectively 29 parts of water in each pond, soaked 60 days, stirred once every 10 days between soak period, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby.
Step (2): get 80 parts of 10 parts of cow dungs and 15 parts of mixtures of pig manure, 10 parts of maize straws and 30 parts of mixtures of rice straw, sanitary sewages and be placed in methane-generating pit and mix, do not contain bacteriocidal substance in sanitary sewage, the sealing anaerobically fermenting is more than 4 months, take out the upper middle level solution stirring mixing of methane-generating pit, obtain the natural pond solution standby.
Step (3): get 12 ~ 15 parts of 120 parts of litter and white limes and be placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 1 day.
Step (4): pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and mix after 115 portions of natural pond solutions obtaining of step (2), with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak after 4 months to take out and dry that to make its water content be 12%, obtain litter and soak that to macerate material standby.
Step (5): get 250 parts of whole litter that obtain with step (4) of yellow soil soak macerate the material mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
The culture medium that the present embodiment obtains is used for red cone cultivating seedlings, and plant percent is 91.8%.
Embodiment 5
One, feed composition and parts by weight thereof:
115 parts of litter; 10 parts of peanut press pulps; 7 parts of paulownia brans; 90 parts of natural pond liquid fertilizers; 13 parts of white limes; 300 parts of yellow soils; 60 parts, water.In the present embodiment, above its water content of component peanut press pulp is 2.5%, and paulownia bran water content is 4.5%; Litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, and its withered fallen leaf content is 85%, and its water content is 7%; Its sediment concentration of yellow soil is 10%, and its pH value is 5, and the yellow soil water content is 2%; Sanitary sewage is removed the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm through filtering, and does not contain bacteriocidal substance; The white lime water content is 20%.
Two, retting method:
Step (1): get 7 parts of 10 parts of peanut press pulps, paulownia bran and be placed in respectively different plastic tanks, add respectively 30 parts of water in each bucket, soaked 55 days, every stirring in 10 days once, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby between soak period.
Step (2): get 85 parts of 15 parts of cow dungs, 25 parts of rice straws, sanitary sewage and be placed in methane-generating pit and mix, do not contain bacteriocidal substance in sanitary sewage, the sealing anaerobically fermenting took out the upper middle level solution stirring mixing of methane-generating pit more than 4 months, obtained the natural pond solution standby.
Step (3): get 13 parts of 115 parts of litter and white limes and be placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 2 days.
Step (4): pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains into toward the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and mix after 90 portions of natural pond solutions obtaining of step (2), with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak after 5 months to take out and dry that to make its water content be 8%, obtain litter and soak that to macerate material standby.
Step (5): get 300 parts of whole litter that obtain with step (4) of yellow soil soak macerate the material mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
The culture medium that the present embodiment obtains is used for red cone cultivating seedlings, and plant percent is 93.0%.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although with reference to embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in claim of the present invention.The present invention is through the experience accumulation of the red cone nursery technology of multidigit personnel Long-Term Scientific Study, and creates by creative work, and the raw material resources of this red cone cultivating seedlings matrix are sufficient, and cost is low; The retting method of matrix is simple, easy to operate; The characteristics such as the matrix that obtains has comprehensive nutrition, can finely be absorbed by red cone, and fertilizer efficiency is long; Be used for red cone cultivating seedlings, plant percent has improved 5-10% up to more than 90% with respect to traditional matrix.
Claims (6)
1. red cone cultivating seedlings matrix, it is characterized in that: this red cone cultivating seedlings matrix moiety comprises litter, peanut press pulp, paulownia bran, natural pond liquid fertilizer, white lime, yellow soil and water, and feed composition and parts by weight thereof are:
Litter 90-120 part; Peanut press pulp 7-10 part; Paulownia bran 7-10 part; Natural pond liquid fertilizer 90-120 part; White lime 12-15 part; Yellow soil 250-500 part; Water is appropriate.
2. red cone cultivating seedlings matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described litter is the litter of shrub vegetation, its withered fallen leaf content 〉=60%, its water content≤15%; Its water content of described peanut press pulp≤3%; Described paulownia bran water content≤5%; Described white lime water content is 20-30%.
3. red cone cultivating seedlings matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natural pond liquid fertilizer feed composition and parts by weight thereof are: poultry manure 15-25 part, agricultural crop straw 20-40 part, sanitary sewage 80-100 part.
4. red cone cultivating seedlings matrix according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described poultry manure is the mixture of a kind of or their any proportionings in pig manure, cow dung; Described agricultural crop straw is the mixture of a kind of or their any proportionings in rice straw, maize straw; Described sanitary sewage filters removes the granule foreign of diameter more than 0.5cm, does not contain bacteriocidal substance.
5. red cone cultivating seedlings matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its sediment concentration of described yellow soil is 10-20%, its pH value is 5-6.
6. the retting method of red cone cultivating seedlings matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: operation steps comprises:
(1) soak: get respectively peanut press pulp 7-10 part of water content≤3%, paulownia bran 7-10 part of water content≤5%, be placed in different plastic tanks or pond, add respectively 27-30 part water, soaked 40-60 days, stirred once every 10 days between soak period, obtain respectively peanut press pulp solution and paulownia bran solution for standby;
(2) fermentation: get any or their mixing poultry manure 15-25 part in pig manure, cow dung, any in rice straw, maize straw or their mixed farming thing stalk 20-40 part, filter less than the 0.5cm sieve sanitary sewage 80-100 part that does not contain bacteriocidal substance through diameter, three kinds of raw materials are placed in methane-generating pit to be mixed, the sealing anaerobically fermenting is more than 4 months, take out the upper middle level solution of methane-generating pit, stirring and evenly mixing obtains the natural pond solution standby;
(3) pre-treatment: get shrub withered fallen leaf content 〉=60%, litter 90-120 part of its water content≤15% and water content are that white lime 12-15 part of 20-30% is placed in open dug reservoir, mixing litter and white lime, pre-treatment 1～2 day;
(4) soak retting: pour whole peanut press pulp solution and the whole paulownia bran solution that step (1) obtains in the pretreated open dug reservoir of step (3), and the 90-120 part natural pond solution that obtains of step (2), then mix, with plank or/and brick pressurization, with water-proof material, open dug reservoir is covered at last, soak to take out after 3-5 month and dry, obtain litter and soak and macerate material;
(5) mix: get sediment concentration and be 10-20%, pH value and be whole litter that yellow soil 250-500 part of 5-6 adds step (4) to obtain and soak and macerate in material, mix, obtain red cone cultivating seedlings matrix.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104261973A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Burretiodendron hsienmu cuttage seedling quick-growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN107242086A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates pine and cypress nursery stock |
| CN107242085A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates podocarpus nursery stock |
| CN107879787A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 新昌县洋花园果木专业合作社 | A kind of Landscape nursery-stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261973A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Burretiodendron hsienmu cuttage seedling quick-growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN107242086A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates pine and cypress nursery stock |
| CN107242085A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates podocarpus nursery stock |
| CN107879787A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 新昌县洋花园果木专业合作社 | A kind of Landscape nursery-stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
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