CN101548640B - Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101548640B CN101548640B CN2009100766768A CN200910076676A CN101548640B CN 101548640 B CN101548640 B CN 101548640B CN 2009100766768 A CN2009100766768 A CN 2009100766768A CN 200910076676 A CN200910076676 A CN 200910076676A CN 101548640 B CN101548640 B CN 101548640B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a flower cultivation medium and a preparing method thereof. The flower cultivation medium comprises a main ingredient and an additive, wherein the main ingredient comprises peat, perlite and vermiculite. The additive comprises a medium moisture conditioner, a pH regulator and a nutrition activator. The grain diameters of peat, perlite and vermiculite are larger than3mm. The flower cultivation medium media according to the invention has the advantages of balanced nutrition, high content of nutrient component, stable physical property, reduced surface tension of media by the media moisture conditioner, increased wetting capacity and equality on the surface of media, changed external appearance stability of peat, prevented quick dissipation of water, increasedwater infiltration speed in actual use, remarkably improved water absorptivity of peat media and delayed weathering process of peat. The flower cultivation medium prepared according to the method of the invention has a reasonable nutrition structure, facilitates the absorbing of plant and satisfies the growth requirement of plant. Furthermore the preparing method is simple. When the cultivation medium of the invention is used for cultivating flower, the following beneficial effects can be obtained: increased rooting rate of flower, bigger flower leaf, large height of stem and large number of buds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient matrix of a kind of floriculture and preparation method thereof, particularly nutrient matrix of a kind of soilless culture of flowers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the main raw material(s) of required cultivation matrix is a peat growing medium in farming, woods, the flower industry production, and peat growing medium can be widely used in floriculture, raising rice seedlings, indoor ornamental plant cultivation, grow seedlings of vegetable, raising seedling of cotton, lawn cultivation (golf course construction), soil melioration and fertilizer manufacturing etc.
Peat claims the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat soil, black earth, mud coal again, it is the plant remains of ancient times low temperature, wetland, be buried under the ground, accumulation through tens million of years, lower at temperature, rainwater is less or lack under the conditions of air, plant residue slowly decomposes and the special organic matter of formation, is pale brown look or light brown more.Peat is because of containing great number of organic matters, and loose, the air-and water-permeable performance is good, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum.At present, in floriculture, especially grow seedlings and pot flowers in many with peat as main potting media, be that a kind of quite good pot flowers is with native.
The main plant that forms peat soil is bog moss, ice moss, sedge and other water plants.Buried condition, floristics and degree of decomposition according to peat forms can be divided into low level, a high position and medium peat three major types.High moor peat is that temperate zone high latitude plant is embedded under the stratum through long-term and piles up charing and form.Based on cotton grass genus, fountain moss platymiscium, contain great number of organic matters, degree of decomposition is lower, and nitrogen and ash element content are few, and acidity is stronger, and the pH value is between 4 to 5.Unit weight is less, and absorbent ventilate is good, but general sticking moisture is more than 10 times of its dry weight, is fit to do soilless culture substrate, but the pH value must transfer to about 5.5 to 6.0, also can be used for preparing compost.
Lowland peat is distributed in the marshland of low-lying ponding, the sedge more based on the inorganic salinity of growth needs belongs to, the reed platymiscium, and each plant species the broken branches and fallen leaves of getting off of alluviation, accumulation through the very long time forms, degree of decomposition is higher, and nitrogen and ash element content are more, a little less than the acidity, nutriment in a fertilizer validity is higher, can directly make fertilizer after the air-dry pulverizing and use.Because of its unit weight is big, suction and air capacity of soils are relatively poor, should not make cultivation matrix separately.There is a large amount of distributions in China southwest, Central China, North China and northeast.
Medium peat is marginal transitional peat, and proterties both can be used for soilless culture also between between the two, also can be used for preparing compost.
At present, the production of China's peat growing medium mainly exists following problem:
On the one hand, 46.87 hundred million tons of the total peat stock numbers of China, wherein low level meadow peat reserves are abundant, account for 98.51% of gross reserves, and middle high moor peat content rareness.China's peat physicochemical property has middle decomposition, middle organic matter, high humus, slightly acidic notable feature.It is lower to can be described as simple raw-material quality, and by the existing simple exploitation airing mode of production, technological level, scientific and technological content, product quality and economic value added are all lower, can not satisfy the actual needs that China's agricultural gardening is produced.
On the other hand, along with the continuous development of domestic seedling and plant husbandry, the cultivated area of flowers constantly enlarges, and the usage amount of cultivation matrix also constantly increases.Therefore adopt the matrix of the preparation that simply is mixed of single raw material such as vermiculite, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses or several raw materials to carry out traditional grow seedlings and cultivating and can not satisfy the demand of society to matrix.The general nutrition of peat growing medium that China produces is single, the growth that is difficult to seedling provides necessary nutritive element, cause that the germination rate that causes plant in the process of growing seedlings and cultivating is low, the difficulty of taking root, survival rate be low, and the physical instability of peat growing medium in the use, water imbibition is poor, subsides easily.
The lowland peat of China generally is to be formed by the weeds that grow in low moor, assorted root, form by multiple higher plant, have a large amount of lignification structures, intensive lignification peat structure has been limited to the moisture capacity and the gas permeability of peat, and its permeability and porosity are low.Root system of plant is beneficial to respiration under the environment of ventilation.If it is poor to cultivate the matrix aeration status, will directly influence the breathing of root, cause moisture and Nutrient Absorption not smooth, make acrial part (as stem, leaf, the flower) growth of plant not good, the photosynthesis ability reduces, and influences the growth of plant.
Publication number is the full nutrient matrix that the application for a patent for invention of CN1702061A discloses a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation.It is that the peat of 50-70%, the perlite that weight ratio is 20-25%, vermiculite and active substance, the nutriment that weight ratio is 10-15% mix that this nutrient matrix adopts weight ratio.Peat is through high-temperature sterilization, and active substance is to be merged by multiple microorganism and plant growth regulator to be polymerized in this matrix.But the particle size of the cultivation matrix of this disclosure of the Invention differs, and after watering, the fine particle in the matrix has been absorbed in the bigger non capillary pores, and matrix shrinks and sedimentation, causes the non capillary pores of matrix to diminish, thereby has reduced the gas-water ratio of matrix; Crude fiber content in this full nutrient matrix is low in addition, and the addition of the material that need have additional nutrients has improved production cost.
Notification number is that the patent of invention of CN1117514C discloses a kind of peat composite for plant growing container and products thereof and application, it is raw material that this peat composite for plant growing container adopts China to contain abundant low level meadow peat, be equipped with acidity regulator, swelling agent and nutrition mother agent, the novel material of growing seedlings of alms bowl body of making through high-pressure molding and matrix unification.The peat raw material of this nutritive cube composition is an eutrophy peat, need be through high pressure compression moulding, and the production cost height is used lessly, has limited being extensive use of of product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of floriculture matrix and preparation method thereof at the problems referred to above, the floriculture matrix nutrition equilibrium of the present invention's preparation, physical property is stable, obviously improved the water imbibition of peat growing medium, use cultivation matrix floriculture of the present invention, the blade of rooting rate, flowers that has improved flowers is big, and the fresh idea number is many, the plant height, flower growth is vigorous.。
For realizing purpose of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of floriculture matrix, comprises major ingredient and additive, and wherein major ingredient comprises peat, perlite and vermiculite, additive comprises that water supply in media conditioner, pH regulator agent and nutrition start agent, the particle diameter 〉=3mm of peat, perlite and vermiculite.
Wherein, the ratio of the volume of peat, perlite and vermiculite is 50-80: 15-45: 5-30 in the matrix major ingredient, is preferably 60-75: 20-40: 10-25; Granularity 〉=the 3mm of peat, perlite, vermiculite.
Wherein, the water supply in media conditioner comprises steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide; The mass percent concentration of steroid saponin solution is 1-2%; Steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20, are preferably 85-90: 10-15; The pH regulator agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white, is preferably dolomite dust; Nutrition starts agent and selects 2-3-6 nutrition to start agent.
Particularly, the water supply in media conditioner prepares according to following steps:
A) at first use the rhizome of alcohol extract liliaceous plant, will make the ethanol extract evaporate to dryness, obtain medicinal extract,
Then medicinal extract is dissolved in water, makes the aqueous solution;
B) aqueous solution is carried out benzinum, extracting n-butyl alcohol successively;
C) residue behind the butanol extraction liquid evaporate to dryness is dissolved in ethanol after, add acetone soln, produce the total steroid saponin precipitation;
D) total steroid saponin precipitation is dissolved in water is configured to steroid saponin solution;
E) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide are mixed get final product.
Wherein, steps A) weight (dry weight) of rhizome is 1 with the ratio of the volume of ethanol in: 6-8, promptly the weight of rhizome (dry weight) for 1g then the volume of ethanol be 6-8ml or rhizome weight (dry weight) for 1kg then the volume of ethanol be 6-8L.
Particularly, the mass percent concentration of ethanol steps A) is 95%; Described liliaceous plant is selected the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, asparagus, paris polyphylla, chinaroot greenbrier, the lily of the valley, the evergreen or wind-weed.
Wherein, step B) the petroleum ether extraction number of times described in is 3-5 time, and the aqueous solution is 1 with the ratio of the volume of benzinum in each extraction process: 1-3; Described extracting n-butyl alcohol number of times is 3-5 time, and the aqueous solution is 1 with the ratio of the volume of n-butanol in each extracting n-butyl alcohol process: 1-3; The mass percent concentration of ethanol step C) is 60-80%, is preferably 70-75%; Step D) mass percent concentration of the steroid saponin solution of preparation is 1-2% in; Step e) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20 in, are preferably 85-90: 10-15.
Particularly, the n-butanol step B) is water saturated butanol solution.
Wherein, per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient contains described water supply in media conditioner 10-15L; Contain described pH regulator agent 1.0-1.7kg; Contain described nutrition and start agent 0.2-0.5kg, be preferably 0.3-0.4kg.
Another aspect of the invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, comprises following step in sequence:
1) peat, perlite and vermiculite are mixed makes the matrix major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray bactericide;
2) add the water supply in media conditioner in major ingredient, the pH value that then adds pH regulator agent adjustment matrix adds nutrition then and starts agent to 6-7, mixes promptly to get and cultivates the matrix finished product.
Wherein, before the mixed-matrix major ingredient, the peat raw material is carried out rinsing and dry with clear water, in the rinsing peat process, the weight portion proportioning of peat and clear water is 1: 10-15.
Particularly, the peat after drying, perlite, vermiculite be the process sub-sieve before mixing, so that make peat and perlite, vermiculite granule meet the prescribed particle size requirement.Particularly, the particle diameter 〉=3mm of peat, perlite, vermiculite.
Wherein, the ratio of the volume of peat, perlite and vermiculite is 50-80: 15-45: 5-30, is preferably 60-75: 20-40: 10-25; Described bactericide is that mass percent concentration is the 2-6% formalin solution, and its consumption is to spray the described bactericide of 3-8L in the per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient.
Particularly, behind the spraying bactericide, behind the airtight preservation of plastic film covering matrix major ingredient 24-48h, open film, use after smell disperses.
Wherein, step 2) the water supply in media conditioner comprises steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide described in, and steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20, are preferably 85-90: 10-15; The pH regulator agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white, is preferably dolomite dust; Nutrition starts agent and selects 2-3-6 nutrition to start agent.
Particularly, the mass percent concentration of steroid saponin solution is 1-2%; Granularity≤the 2.5mm of dolomite dust.
Wherein, the water supply in media conditioner prepares according to following steps:
A) at first use the rhizome of alcohol extract liliaceous plant, it is dry and obtain medicinal extract to make ethanol extract, then medicinal extract is dissolved in water, and makes the aqueous solution;
B) aqueous solution is carried out benzinum, extracting n-butyl alcohol successively;
C) residue behind the butanol extraction liquid evaporate to dryness is dissolved in ethanol after, add acetone soln, produce the total steroid saponin precipitation;
D) total steroid saponin precipitation is dissolved in water is configured to steroid saponin solution;
E) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide are mixed get final product.
Wherein, steps A) weight (dry weight) of rhizome is 1 with the ratio of the volume of ethanol in: 6-8, promptly the weight of rhizome (dry weight) for 1g then the volume of ethanol be 6-8ml or rhizome weight (dry weight) for 1kg then the volume of ethanol be 6-8L;
Particularly, it is 95% ethanol that the ethanol steps A) is selected mass percent concentration for use; Described liliaceous plant is selected the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, asparagus, paris polyphylla, chinaroot greenbrier, the lily of the valley, the evergreen or wind-weed.
Wherein, step B) the petroleum ether extraction number of times described in is 3-5 time, and the aqueous solution is 1 with the ratio of the volume of benzinum in each extraction process: 1-3; Described extracting n-butyl alcohol number of times is 3-5 time, and the aqueous solution is 1 with the ratio of the volume of n-butanol in each extracting n-butyl alcohol process: 1-3; The mass percent concentration of ethanol step C) is 60-80%, is preferably 70-75%; Step D) mass percent concentration of the steroid saponin solution of preparation is 1-2% in; Step e) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20 in, are preferably 85-90: 10-15.
Particularly, the n-butanol step B) is water saturated butanol solution.
Wherein, in per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient, the consumption of described water supply in media conditioner is that the consumption of 10-15L, pH regulator agent is that the consumption that 1.0-1.7kg, nutrition start agent is 0.2-0.5kg, is preferably 0.3-0.4kg.
Another aspect of the invention is by a kind of floriculture matrix of preparation according to the method described above.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention has following advantage:
1, the physical property of cultivation matrix of the present invention is stable, has improved the water imbibition of peat growing medium, and water content is big, and voidage increases, and the matrix rate of subsiding is low, prevents subsiding of peat effectively.
2, contain multiple nutritional components in the cultivation matrix of the present invention, and nutrient composition content height, total nitrogen content reaches 0.989-1.015% in the matrix, content of tatal phosphorus reaches 0.11%, full potassium content reaches 0.43-0.45%, and the content of organic matter reaches 84.5-85.9%, and content of humic acid reaches 33.6-34.0%, the wherein full nitrogen and the content of organic matter have surpassed the content of import peat growing medium, for the growth of flower plant provides the prescribing adequate nutrition element.
3, adopt turf cultivation matrix floriculture of the present invention, the blade of flowers is bigger, and the fresh idea number is many, the plant height, and flower growth is vigorous.
4, the preparation technology of cultivation matrix of the present invention is simple, and the quality of the peat growing medium of preparation is suitable with the import peat growing medium, has reduced the production cost of flowers cultivation enterprise.
Description of drawings
The technological process of production figure of Fig. 1 peat growing medium
Embodiment
With the middle lowland peat that picks up from China Heilongjiang Province is matrix major ingredient raw material.
Embodiment 1
1, preparation matrix major ingredient
1) rinsing peat
Peat is put into clear water carry out rinsing, clear water is 10: 1 with the ratio of the consumption of peat, after the rinsing 2 times in 20-25 ℃ of following airing 3 days.
2) sub-sieve peat, perlite and vermiculite
Cross the sieve of 3mm respectively with drying back peat, perlite and vermiculite, the screening particle diameter is greater than Powdered peat, perlite and the thick matrix of vermiculite conduct of 3mm;
3) the matrix major ingredient mixes
Particle diameter behind the sub-sieve mixed greater than Powdered peat, perlite and the vermiculite of 3mm make thick matrix major ingredient, wherein peat, perlite are 60: 20: 20 with the ratio of the volume of vermiculite.
2, spray sterilization
The spraying mass percent concentration is 2% formalin solution in the matrix major ingredient, cover with plastic film rapidly then, sealing was preserved after 48 hours, opened film, use after smell disperses, the consumption of formalin solution is 5 liters in wherein per 1 cubic metre thick matrix.
3, add the water supply in media conditioner
Add the water supply in media conditioner in the thick matrix major ingredient after sterilization, and stir, wherein, the consumption of per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient mesostroma moisture conditioner is 10 liters.
Wherein, the water supply in media conditioner prepares according to following steps:
A) rhizome of the liliaceous plant chinaroot greenbrier of drying being pulverized the back is 95% ethanolic solution heating and refluxing extraction 20 hours with mass percent concentration, filter, obtain the chinaroot greenbrier ethanol extract, wherein the weight (dry weight) of Gan Zao chinaroot greenbrier rhizome is 1: 7 with the ratio of the volume of ethanol, for example the rhizome weight when chinaroot greenbrier is 1g, then the volume of ethanol is that 7ml or the rhizome weight of working as chinaroot greenbrier are 1kg, and then the volume of ethanol is 7L;
B) the chinaroot greenbrier ethanol extract is placed in the evaporating dish, evaporating dish is placed on water bath method on the water-bath, is not contained the medicinal extract of ethanol, then medicinal extract is dissolved in water, and makes the chinaroot greenbrier aqueous solution;
C) the chinaroot greenbrier aqueous solution is extracted 5 times with benzinum earlier, remove oil-soluble impurities, benzinum is 1: 1 with the ratio of the volume of the aqueous solution when wherein extracting at every turn;
D) the chinaroot greenbrier aqueous solution behind the petroleum ether extraction is extracted 5 times with water saturated butanol solution, remove water-solubility impurity, water saturated butanol solution is 1: 1 with the ratio of the volume of the chinaroot greenbrier aqueous solution when wherein extracting at every turn;
E) butanol extraction liquid is placed evaporating dish, evaporate to dryness on water-bath, a spot of mass percent concentration of slow adding is 75% ethanol in the residue behind the evaporate to dryness, and residue is just dissolved, in the residue ethanolic solution of dissolving, add acetone while stirring then, to no longer producing precipitation;
F) filter and precipitation is carried out drying, promptly obtain total steroid saponin;
G) total steroid saponin is dissolved in water, is configured to mass percent concentration and is 2% steroid saponin solution.
H) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide are mixed get final product, wherein, the weight proportion of steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide is 90: 10.
The liliaceous plant of using in the embodiment of the invention also comprises the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, asparagus, paris polyphylla, the lily of the valley, evergreen, the wind-weed.
4, regulate substrate pH
The dolomite dust of particle diameter less than 2.5mm added in the thick matrix major ingredient, stir, the addition of dolomite dust is 1.7kg in wherein per 1 cubic metre thick matrix major ingredient.
5, add nutrition and start agent
Add the 2-3-6 matrix nutrition and start agent in thick matrix major ingredient, stirring obtains cultivation matrix of the present invention, and wherein, the consumption of nutrition startup agent is 0.3kg in per 1 cubic metre thick matrix major ingredient.
The performance indications of the flower cultivation matrix of preparation detect as follows:
The pH value adopts acidometer to measure; The organic potassium bichromate titrimetric method that adopts is measured; Full nitrogen adopts kjeldahl apparatus to measure automatically; Full phosphorus adopts molybdenum blue colorimetric method to measure; Full potassium adopts flame photometer directly to measure; Humus adopts potassium bichromate titrimetric method to measure; Unit weight, total porosity and saturation moisture content adopt the soil core cutter method to measure:
The performance indications testing result of flower cultivation matrix is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
Except the peat, the perlite that prepare in the thick matrix major ingredient process are 75: 40: 10 with the ratio of the volume of vermiculite; The consumption that sprays mass percent concentration in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the bactericide process and be 4% formalin solution is 8 liters; The consumption that adds thin matrix major ingredient mesostroma moisture conditioner per 1 cubic metre in the water supply in media conditioner process is 12 liters, the mass percent concentration of the steroid saponin solution of water supply in media conditioner is 1.5%, and steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 85: 15; Regulate the dolomite dust that adds 1.0kg in the thick matrix per 1 cubic metre in the substrate pH process; The consumption that adds 2-3-6 matrix nutrition startup agent in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the nutrition startup agent process is outside the 0.4kg, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The performance indications testing result of the flower cultivation matrix of preparation is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Except the peat, the perlite that prepare in the thick matrix major ingredient process are 80: 15: 5 with the ratio of the volume of vermiculite; The consumption that sprays mass percent concentration in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the bactericide process and be 6% formalin solution is 3 liters; The consumption that adds thin matrix major ingredient mesostroma moisture conditioner per 1 cubic metre in the water supply in media conditioner process is 15 liters, the mass percent concentration of the steroid saponin solution of water supply in media conditioner is 1%, and steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80: 20; Regulate the dolomite dust that adds 1.3kg in the thick matrix per 1 cubic metre in the substrate pH process; The consumption that adds 2-3-6 matrix nutrition startup agent in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the nutrition startup agent process is outside the 0.5kg, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The performance indications testing result of the flower cultivation matrix of preparation is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
Except the peat, the perlite that prepare in the thick matrix major ingredient process are 50: 45: 30 with the ratio of the volume of vermiculite; The consumption that sprays mass percent concentration in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the bactericide process and be 2% formalin solution is 5 liters; The consumption that adds thin matrix major ingredient mesostroma moisture conditioner per 1 cubic metre in the water supply in media conditioner process is 10 liters, the mass percent concentration of the steroid saponin solution of water supply in media conditioner is 2%, and steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 95: 5; Regulate the Paris white that adds 1.0kg in the thick matrix per 1 cubic metre in the substrate pH process; The consumption that adds 2-3-6 matrix nutrition startup agent in the thick matrix major ingredient per 1 cubic metre in the nutrition startup agent process is outside the 0.2kg, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
The performance indications testing result of the flower cultivation matrix of preparation is as shown in table 1.
Reference examples 1
With the Canadian import flower cultivation matrix that contains peat, perlite and vermiculite example 1 in contrast.
Reference examples 2
With the used raw material peat of embodiment of the invention 1-4 example 2 in contrast.
The main physical and chemical index table of comparisons of table 1 matrix
Testing result shows:
(1) the present invention cultivates matrix nutrition component content height, contain multiple nutritional components in the matrix, total nitrogen content reaches 0.989-1.015%, content of tatal phosphorus reaches 0.11%, full potassium content reaches 0.43-0.45%, and the content of organic matter reaches 84.5-85.9%, and content of humic acid reaches 33.6-34.0%, the wherein full nitrogen and the content of organic matter have surpassed the content of import peat growing medium, for the growth of flower plant provides the prescribing adequate nutrition element;
(2) to cultivate the physical property of matrix stable in the present invention, improved the water imbibition of peat growing medium, the water content height, and the rate of subsiding is low, can prevent effectively that matrix from subsiding;
(3) matrix quality of the present invention has reached the quality of import peat growing medium, therefore can import substitutes, greatly reduce the expense of cultivating matrix.
Test example 1 floriculture test
Flow national nursery stock demonstration centre at Beijing Da Dong, adopt flower cultivation matrix, reference examples 1,2 matrix of embodiment of the invention 1-4 preparation to carry out the potted plant experiment in cultivation of red palm seedling respectively, each handles 30 strains, and 3 repetitions repeat 10 strains at every turn, put at random.Unification in 2-3 days is watered once, and day temperature control is about 25 ℃, and night, temperature was about 18 ℃, and relative air humidity is 70-80%, every unified fertilising in January once.Plant the back and investigated its average plant height, flower quantity in 30,60,90 days, result of the test sees Table 2.
The red palm cultivating and growing of table 2 different substrates situation
Result of the test shows: adopt turf of the present invention to cultivate the substrate culture flowers with reference examples 1 and 2, the blade of flowers is bigger, the plant height, and the fresh idea number is many.
Claims (8)
1. a floriculture matrix is characterized in that comprising major ingredient and additive, and wherein major ingredient comprises peat, perlite and vermiculite, and additive comprises that water supply in media conditioner, pH regulator agent and nutrition start agent, the particle diameter 〉=3mm of peat, perlite and vermiculite, wherein
Described water supply in media conditioner comprises steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, and the mass percent concentration of described steroid saponin solution is 1-2%, and described steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20;
Described pH regulator agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white;
Described nutrition starts agent and starts agent for 2-3-6 nutrition.
2. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, the ratio that it is characterized in that the volume of described peat, perlite, vermiculite is 50-80: 15-45: 5-30.
3. the preparation method of a floriculture matrix comprises following step in sequence:
1) peat, perlite and vermiculite are mixed makes the matrix major ingredient, in major ingredient, spray bactericide;
2) at first add the water supply in media conditioner in major ingredient, the pH value that then adds pH regulator agent adjustment matrix adds nutrition then and starts agent to 6-7, mixes promptly to get and cultivates the matrix finished product, wherein
Described water supply in media conditioner comprises steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide, and the mass percent concentration of described steroid saponin solution is 1-2%, and described steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide weight portion proportioning are 80-95: 5-20;
Described pH regulator agent is selected from dolomite dust or Paris white;
Described nutrition starts agent and starts agent for 2-3-6 nutrition.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, the ratio that it is characterized in that the volume of described peat, perlite and vermiculite is 50-80: 15-45: 5-30; Described bactericide is that mass percent concentration is the formalin solution of 2-6%, and its consumption is to spray the 3-8L bactericide in the per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that in per 1 cubic metre matrix major ingredient, and the consumption of described water supply in media conditioner is that the consumption of 10-15L, pH regulator agent is that the consumption that 1.0-1.7kg, nutrition start agent is 0.2-0.5kg.
6. as claim 3 or 4 described preparation methods, it is characterized in that described water supply in media conditioner prepares according to following steps:
A) at first use the rhizome of alcohol extract liliaceous plant, will make the ethanol extract evaporate to dryness, obtain medicinal extract, then medicinal extract is dissolved in water, make the aqueous solution;
B) with steps A) aqueous solution made carries out benzinum, extracting n-butyl alcohol successively;
C) residue behind the butanol extraction liquid evaporate to dryness is dissolved in ethanol after, add acetone soln, produce the total steroid saponin precipitation;
D) total steroid saponin precipitation is dissolved in water is configured to steroid saponin solution;
E) steroid saponin solution and polyoxyethylate amide are mixed get final product;
Wherein, described liliaceous plant is selected a kind of in the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, asparagus, paris polyphylla, chinaroot greenbrier, the lily of the valley, the evergreen or wind-weed.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that steps A) in the ratio of weight and the volume of ethanol of rhizome be 1: 6-8.
8. cultivation matrix is according to being prepared from as claim 3-7 either party method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100766768A CN101548640B (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
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| CN2009100766768A CN101548640B (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
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| CN101548640B true CN101548640B (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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| CN107333636A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of straw biomass charcoal cultivation matrix with highly-breathable energy |
| CN107129378A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849393A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of basin soil preparation method of potting car li tree |
| CN110367078A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-25 | 西藏丽景园林绿化有限公司 | Planting matrix of preservation of fertility and its preparation method and application |
| CN116138134B (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-09-19 | 北京林业大学 | Soil material culture medium, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1389098A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-08 | 马义兵 | Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds |
| CN1568650A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 重庆交通科研设计院 | Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete |
| CN1702146A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2005-11-30 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Rock and soil moisture properties regulator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1389098A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-01-08 | 马义兵 | Plant growth medium produced with sphagnum and natural mineral as material and without diseases and weeds |
| CN1568650A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 重庆交通科研设计院 | Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete |
| CN1702146A (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2005-11-30 | 四川省励自生态技术有限公司 | Rock and soil moisture properties regulator |
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