CN1568650A - Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete - Google Patents
Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN1568650A CN1568650A CN 200410022453 CN200410022453A CN1568650A CN 1568650 A CN1568650 A CN 1568650A CN 200410022453 CN200410022453 CN 200410022453 CN 200410022453 A CN200410022453 A CN 200410022453A CN 1568650 A CN1568650 A CN 1568650A
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- water
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- loss reducer
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Abstract
The concrete for vegetation comprises an intermediate layer, an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the wherein the upper layer comprises soil, decayed mud, poly-acrylamide as water-loss reducer, poly-acetic acid vinyl emulsion binding agent, water and grass-seed, the intermediate layer comprises soil, decayed mud, poly-acrylamide as water-loss reducer, nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilisers containing potassium, and phosphatic fertilizer.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover concrete, especially a kind of slope-protecting vegetation concrete plant living base material prescription and structure.
Two, background technology
In highway engineering construction, because construction line is long, earthwork evacuation is with to fill quantity big, and the side slope exposed area is big, so problems such as water and soil conservation, eco-environment restoration are particularly given prominence to important.In order to protect and to improve highway ecotope along the line, prevent and treat geological disaster, slope of highway will protect usually.The major measure of highway slope protection has bricklaying protection and two kinds of forms of vegetative protection.The bricklaying protection mainly contains facing wall, stone-laying, cement sand plaster or anchor spray bank protection etc., the advantage Stability Analysis of Structures of bricklaying protection, and produce effects is fast, but profile is not attractive in appearance, the ecological environment benefit extreme difference; Vegetative protection then is to reach reinforcing side slope, improve a kind of bank protection form that erosion resistibility is shown on the slope by the mutual winding between adhesive force and rhizome between plant roots and stems and soil, the vegetative protection advantage is an environmental beauty, have good environmental benefit, but at height steep and Effloresce Rock Slope vegetation growth less stable, seedling stage vegetative protection poor effect etc.
Plant cover concrete is a kind of in conjunction with bricklaying protection and vegetative protection advantage, and can avoid a kind of novel ecological slope protection form of both shortcomings.Adopting plant cover concrete must fill the plant growth medium that multiple functional material is formed in celluar concrete, just plant living base material, is the carrier that plant emerges, and also is the source of manure of growth and development of plants and the direct donor of moisture.And for plant living base material should have structural good; Fertility is arranged; The suction water retention capacity is arranged; Alkaline neutralising capacity is arranged; Characteristics such as scour resistance.
At number of patent application is 97116587.4, discloses " a kind of plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof " patented technology, and it is single to exist effect, can not make flowers and plants luxuriant for a long time, because of not having the living base material of planting of overall characteristic.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, preparation easily, plant cover concrete is stable be covered with have structural good, keeping fertility, the suction water retention capacity is good, and the prescription of planting living base material and the structure of the slope-protecting vegetation concrete of neutralization bases sexuality and antiscour arranged again.
Technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is, upper layer arranged on its structure intermediate layer, down following surface layer arranged.
Three layers prescription is respectively:
The prescription of a, upper layer is soil 26-52, detritus soil 72-54, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.15-0.55, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 0.8-2.5, water 55-65, grass-seed 15-35g/m by weight
2
The prescription in b, intermediate layer is soil 52-91, detritus soil 54-27, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.75-1.5, nitrogenous fertilizer N 0.03-0.05, potash fertilizer K by weight
2O 0.02-0.05, phosphate fertilizer P
2O
50.02-0.05;
The prescription of c, following surface layer is soil 26-52, detritus soil 72-54, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.15-0.55, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 0.8-2.5, water 55-65 by weight.
Upper layer of the present invention is that 10-20mm is thick, the intermediate layer is that 100-40mm is thick, surface layer is that 10-20mm is thick down.
Be poured into celluar concrete in order to plant living base material, help the growth of engineering construction and plant simultaneously, the method that adopts will be for planting living base material and divide upper, middle and lower-ranking to apply or pouring into, at first, the employing wet type coating process of the following surface layer of celluar concrete is carried out shutoff, adopt the dry type vibratory method to pour into the living base material of planting of intermediate layer then, last, coating contains the upper layer of plant seed.
The main effect of surface layer is the shutoff celluar concrete under the present invention, is convenient to plant the perfusion of living base material intermediate layer.Following surface layer should loosen, ventilative, therefore the material of selecting for use is based on loose humus soil, to avoid causing hardening or chapping of material; Should not influence the root growth of plant simultaneously, and the tool certain intensity is not leaked in handling process with the perfusion back, living base material intermediate layer of planting that keeps dry.Concrete grammar is by weight soil and detritus soil, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion, water are stirred, make material keep certain trickling property, evenly be coated in the following surface layer of celluar concrete with bricklayer's cutter, gently vibration make it combine closely with aggregate and shutoff complete, dry afterwards standby.
Intermediate layer of the present invention is the carrier of plant seedling growth, has the effect of regulating celluar concrete pH value simultaneously.The hole of celluar concrete is less, and it is poor to be rich in the living base material suction of planting of nutritional agents, water-keeping material back trickling property, can not be poured into wherein, therefore will adopt the perfusion of dry type vibratory method to plant living base material.At first, with the soil, detritus soil, nitrogenous fertilizer N, the potash fertilizer K that sieve
2O, phosphate fertilizer P
2O
5Weigh in proportion and be poured in the agitator, add behind a certain amount of water-loss reducer polyacrylamide mix evenly (attention prevents water-loss reducer suction caking) then.Afterwards, surface layer under the dry celluar concrete of planting surface layer under the living base material is placed on the shake table down, then with quantitative plant living base material be filled to uniformly celluar concrete middle hole, all holes are filled up in attention.
Upper layer of the present invention contains plant seed, for fear of seed suction advance germination or rot, so upper layer be coated in the concrete laying of side slope vegetation before carry out.Stir by weight soil and detritus soil, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide, grass-seed, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion and water, evenly be coated in the upper strata of celluar concrete, should keep the rarefaction of upper layer as far as possible, help the sprouting of plant with bricklayer's cutter.
The present invention has simple in structure, and is simple for production, and material is easy to get, and guarantees the growth of plant, effectively solves the demand of plant to nutrient and moisture, helps characteristics such as the lasting growth needs of thriftiness.
Four, description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Accompanying drawing is the analyse and observe schematic perspective view of the present invention at the living base material of planting of celluar concrete upper, middle and lower surface layer.
Among the figure: surface layer under the 1-frame wallboard 2-celluar concrete 3-galvanized wire 4-upper layer 5-intermediate layer 6-
Five, embodiment
In conjunction with an embodiment the present invention is described.
By weight earlier with soil 26, detritus soil 65, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.4, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.5, water 60, stir, be evenly coated in bricklayer's cutter on the bottom surface of celluar concrete 2 of the frame wallboard 1 that has galvanized wire, form surface layer 6 down, thickness is 1.5cm, dry 2 days.
Then, through the soil 70 that sieves, detritus soil 40, nitrogenous fertilizer N 0.04, potash fertilizer K
2O 0.03, phosphate fertilizer P
2O
50.035 pour in the agitator by weight, it is even to add water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 1.1 mixs then, with being placed on down on the shake table of dry celluar concrete of planting surface layer 6 under the living base material, then quantitative intermediate layer 5 materials evenly are filled to the middle hole of celluar concrete 2, form intermediate layer 5,5.5cm is thick in filling.
Last by weight with soil 26, detritus soil 65, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.4, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 1.5, water 60, grass-seed 30g, after stirring, be evenly coated in the upper strata of celluar concrete 2 with bricklayer's cutter, form upper layer 4, thickness is 1.5cm..
Claims (3)
1, a kind of slope-protecting vegetation concrete plant living matrix structure, be divided into three layers, it is characterized in that upper layer (4) is arranged on the intermediate layer (5), following surface layer (6) arranged down.
2, a kind of slope-protecting vegetation concrete according to claim 1 plant living matrix structure, it is characterized in that upper layer is that 10-20mm is thick, the intermediate layer is that 100-40mm is thick, surface layer is that 10-20mm is thick down.
3, a kind of slope-protecting vegetation concrete plant living base material prescription, it is characterized in that three layers prescription, be respectively:
The prescription of a, upper layer is soil 26-52, detritus soil 72-54, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.15-0.55, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 0.8-2.5, water 55-65, grass-seed 15-35g/m by weight
2
The prescription in b, intermediate layer is soil 52-91, detritus soil 54-27, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.75-1.5, nitrogenous fertilizer N 0.03-0.05, potash fertilizer K by weight
2O 0.02-0.05, phosphate fertilizer P
2O
50.02-0.05;
The prescription of c, following surface layer is soil 26-52, detritus soil 72-54, water-loss reducer polyacrylamide 0.15-0.55, binding agent polyvinyl acetate emulsion 0.8-2.5, water 55-65 by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410022453 CN1568650A (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410022453 CN1568650A (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1568650A true CN1568650A (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=34480130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410022453 Pending CN1568650A (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Recipe and structure of plant growing basis material of brae protection vegetation concrete |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100415079C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-09-03 | 上海大学 | Vegetation ecological concrete precast block and preparation method thereof |
| CN101543181B (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-12-01 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN101548640B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-01-05 | 北京林业大学 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN102060604A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-18 | 华南理工大学 | Suitable material special for plant-growing type porous concrete and filling method |
| CN102630517A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 任小伟 | Concrete water storage and retention type vegetation base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104891892A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 河海大学 | Method used for preparing simulate planting concrete from sludge |
| CN106359038A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 吕金阳 | Organic fertilizer brick of four-layered structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer brick |
| CN106386240A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 吕金阳 | Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107087489A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-25 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Concrete vegetation water purification base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439317A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting fruit trees protect fertile slope and its method of construction |
| CN109588192A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-09 | 宜昌华林生态工程有限公司 | A kind of vegetation concrete sustained release agent and its preparation method and application |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 CN CN 200410022453 patent/CN1568650A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100415079C (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-09-03 | 上海大学 | Vegetation ecological concrete precast block and preparation method thereof |
| CN101548640B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-01-05 | 北京林业大学 | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN101543181B (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-12-01 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same |
| CN102060604A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-18 | 华南理工大学 | Suitable material special for plant-growing type porous concrete and filling method |
| CN102060604B (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-10-30 | 华南理工大学 | Suitable material special for plant-growing type porous concrete and filling method |
| CN102630517A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 任小伟 | Concrete water storage and retention type vegetation base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104891892A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 河海大学 | Method used for preparing simulate planting concrete from sludge |
| CN106359038A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 吕金阳 | Organic fertilizer brick of four-layered structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer brick |
| CN106386240A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 吕金阳 | Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN107087489A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-25 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Concrete vegetation water purification base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107087489B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-03-17 | 天津市城市新海绵环保科技有限公司 | Concrete vegetation water purification base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439317A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting fruit trees protect fertile slope and its method of construction |
| CN109588192A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-09 | 宜昌华林生态工程有限公司 | A kind of vegetation concrete sustained release agent and its preparation method and application |
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