CN106386240A - Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386240A CN106386240A CN201610718217.5A CN201610718217A CN106386240A CN 106386240 A CN106386240 A CN 106386240A CN 201610718217 A CN201610718217 A CN 201610718217A CN 106386240 A CN106386240 A CN 106386240A
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- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003956 Luffa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005701 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000050983 Luffa operculata Species 0.000 claims 3
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011454 mudbrick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219138 Luffa Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 discarded tealeaves Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing mango stones and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer brick comprises a water storage layer, a fiber layer, an organic fertilizer layer and a coarse sand layer, wherein the water storage layer is a structural layer prepared by pressing a water-storage material; the fiber layer is mainly composed of plant fiber, clay and sandy soil and is laminated on the water storage layer; the organic fertilizer layer is laminated on the fiber layer and comprises the following raw materials: crushed mango stones, pond sludge, waste mud bricks, leaves and natural additives; and the coarse sand layer is a structural layer formed by laying sand on the organic fertilizer layer. According to the organic fertilizer brick prepared by utilizing the mango stones provided by the invention, the fertilizer brick is arranged into a multi-layer structure, so different functions and efficacies of each layer are realized; the mango stones are used as the organic fertilizer layer and cooperates with different substances, so disadvantages of the mango stones are overcome, and fertilizer efficiency is exerted; and through different treatment to fertilizer components and lamination of the multi-layer structure, structure stability, water-storage capacity and fertilizer-efficiency durability of the fertilizer brick are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, it is more particularly related to a kind of using having that mango inner casing is obtained
Machine fertilizer bricks and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Guangxi abounds with mango, and mango, as a kind of fruit, in addition to directly eating, can also be processed to multiple mango systems
Product, but either directly eat still processing and all can leave mango inner casing.Mango inner casing cannot eat, and it is as hard as marble, toughness
Extremely strong, eater is generally regarded rubbish and is thrown away, and processing enterprise is generally also to be worked as rubbish to throw away or burn.Due to awns
The yield of fruit is very huge, and the mango inner casing of generation is also incredible amount, and substantial amounts of mango shell becomes rubbish or direct burning
Not only waste, also directly pollute environment, therefore at present to the processing mode of mango inner casing be irrational, unfriendly to environment
, the processing mode of unsustainable development.
Rarely have people that directly mango inner casing is used as fertilizer, inner casing is unsuitable to apply to fertilizer because tradition thinks mango,
Reason has three：One be mango inner casing tough and tensile incomparable it is extremely difficult to be decomposed into fertilizer；Two be mango inner casing fermentation decomposition need very long
Time, heating calcination plant or seed during the fermentation, and grow insect germ harm plant or seed；Three is mango
Inner housing surface contains the pulp being difficult to remove, and leads to mango inner casing to have after making into fertilizer containing substantial amounts of tartaric acid in these pulp
Extremely strong acidity, is not suitable for the growth of general plant.Therefore we are frequently seen and pile up the place of mango inner casing and be corroded blackening, worm
Son is more.Therefore try every possible means mango inner casing to be processed so as to be applied to organic chemical fertilizer, be particularly suitable for brick one-tenth of making into fertilizer
Problem for a urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
Object of the present invention is to provide the organic fertilizer brick that a kind of utilization mango inner casing is obtained, fertilizer bricks are arranged by it
Become sandwich construction, realize different functions and effectiveness for every layer.
A further object of the invention is that mango inner casing is used as the fertilizer bed of material, by the cooperation with different material, gram
Clothes shortcoming itself, plays fertilizer efficiency.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of fertilizer bricks, it is by carrying out difference to fertilizer components
Process, by pressing sandwich construction, improve the structural stability of fertilizer bricks, water-holding capacity, fertilizer efficiency persistence.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of using mango inner casing be obtained have
Machine fertilizer bricks, wherein, including：
Aquifer, it is the structure sheaf being obtained by water-storage material compacting；
Fibrage, it is mainly made up of string, clay and sand, and described fibrage is pressed together on described aquifer
Side；
The fertilizer bed of material, it is pressed together on described fibrolaminar top, and the described fertilizer bed of material includes the former of following weight portion
Material：Mango inner casing fragment 30-50, Pond Silt 20-30, discarded adobe 10-20, leaf 10-20 and natural additive 25-
50；
Wherein said natural additive includes the raw material of following weight portion：Legume rhizome 30-50, charcoal 20-30, useless
Abandon tealeaves 20-30, vermiculite 5-10 and pulverized limestone 10-20；
Coarse sands layer, it is laid on, for particle diameter 1-2mm sand, the structure sheaf that the described fertilizer bed of material is formed above.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, described water-storage material comprises following heavy
The raw material of amount part：
Leaf 40-60, algae 30-50, liver moss 10-15, camphorwood powder 5-10, dried orange peel 2-5 and ginger 1-3；
Wherein, described leaf is broad leaved plant leaf, and wherein comprises the eucalyptus leaves of 5-10% mass percent.Eucalyptus
There is inside leaf eucalyptus oil, it has the antibacterial effect of expelling parasite.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, described fibrage includes following weight
The raw material of part：String 40-60, clay 20-30 and sand 10-20；
Wherein, described string includes case fibre and luffa in mango, case fibre and luffa in described mango
Mass ratio is 2-3:1；
Mango inner casing percussive pressure is squeezed into flat, rubs after 100-105 DEG C of baking 1-2 hour at once and obtain described mango
Interior case fibre.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, described sand is particle diameter 0.05-0.5
Fine sand.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, described legume rhizome includes greatly
One of beans, peanut, broad bean, red bean and mung bean rhizome or multiple.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, contain in described natural additive and also wrap
5-10 containing dry cow dung；Wherein, described dry cow dung obtains by the following method：
By fresh cow dung and plant ash according to 10:After 1 mass ratio mixing, heap fermentation obtains ripe cow dung for 20-30 days；By institute
The ripe cow dung obtaining presses 10 with pulverized limestone:Shine 3-4 days under the sun after 1 mass ratio mixing, be then placed in 95-100 DEG C in dryer
Heat is dried 2-3 hour and is obtained cow dung block；The powder that the cow dung block of gained is ground to form particle diameter 0.5-2mm is described dry cow dung.Dry
Cellulose-decomposing bacteria, case fibre in energy accelerated decomposition mango is contained inside cow dung.
Preferably, in the organic fertilizer brick that described utilization mango inner casing is obtained, in the described fertilizer bed of material：
Discarded mango inner casing is dried after 2-3 hour for 80-90 DEG C in baking oven, pulverizes at once and obtain in described mango
Shell fragment；
After the mud that pond is salvaged is piled up 7-8 days, spreading airing out to moisture content is 35-40%, then smashes and obtains
Described Pond Silt；
To discarded adobe according to 1:Pile up 30-40 days after 1 ratio spray water, then spread airing out to moisture content 30-
35%, smash and obtain described discarded adobe；
To fall leaves natural drying 3-4 days, obtain broken leaf after shredding, by the broken leaf of gained and normal soil according to 10-12：1
Mixed-stacking after 3-4 days, be dried and obtain described leaf to moisture content 25-30%；
After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smash grinding and become powder and obtain described pulse family and plant
Thing rhizome.
A kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing is obtained, wherein, comprises the following steps：
Step one, prepare aquifer：Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after leaf is dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 2-5mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；With described camphorwood powder after dried orange peel and ginger drying are ground
It is mixed to get powder；Obtain mating formation uniformly to press again after described leaf piece, algae section, the mixing of liver moss unqualified and described powder
Described aquifer；
Step 2, prepare fibrage：Case fibre in mango and luffa milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by gained
Composite fibre and sand be mixed to get fibre blend；By clay with water according to 1-2:1 ratio obtains mud；By gained
Mud and fibre blend mix and fashion into brick structure and obtain described fibrage；
Step 3, prepare the fertilizer bed of material：Mango inner casing fragment, discarded tealeaves and pulverized limestone mixing are stood 2-3 days
Obtain mixture A；Legume rhizome, charcoal and vermiculite mixing standing is obtained mixture B for 2-3 days simultaneously；Simultaneously by pond
Mud, discarded adobe and leaf are mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 1-2 days,
Mix with mixture A again, obtain mixture D, by the mixture D of gained spread out after airing 1 day mould shaping obtain final product described
The fertilizer bed of material；
Step 4, by described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material be sequentially stacked in press, then described organic
Above fertilizer layer, laying sand forms coarse sands layer, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
First, fertilizer bricks of the present invention have aquifer, fibrage, the fertilizer bed of material and coarse sands layer 4 Rotating fields：
Aquifer therein is formed using the plants such as leaf, algae and liver moss stacking has very strong water absorbing properties, and
There is after corruption very strong fertilizer efficiency, therefore, it is possible to keeping and holding moisture and fertilizer, solve traditional potted plant pouring water and directly reveal the exact details
Take away the problem of nutrient and moisture.Simultaneously in order to prevent substantial amounts of germ, parasite and rotten stink, in aquifer also
With the addition of camphorwood powder, dried orange peel and ginger, but these three materials are cheap and easy to get to be wherein full of the antibacterial aromatic hydrocarbon of expelling parasite, by them
It is added to after pulverizing in aquifer, improves degree of being uniformly distributed, play effective for a long time expelling parasite bacteriostasis, solve tradition
The problem of potted plant easily infested bacterium.
Fibrage therein is arranged on the effect played strengthening between aquifer and the fertilizer bed of material and consolidate root system of plant,
In order that pass through the rhizome of fertilizer layer tightly catch fibrage, formed using case fibre in mango and luffa in fibrage
Clay and sand are connected condensation as " reinforcing bar " structure and get up by string effectively, form firm structure sheaf, due to planting
Fibres intermesh formation network structure, and plant roots and stems can grow downwards through mesh, therefore, it is possible to fibrage of holding.When
String is decomposed after corruption, and plant roots and stems have replaced string to become fibrolaminar " reinforcing bar ", therefore, it is possible to ensure
Fiber layer structure stable for a long time；Many apertures are left, these apertures have become conveying moisture to support after string is decomposed simultaneously
The efficient path of material, kills two birds with one stone, its effect highly significant.
The fertilizer bed of material therein includes mango inner casing fragment, Pond Silt, discarded adobe, leaf and legume
Rhizome, charcoal, discarded tealeaves, vermiculite and pulverized limestone, Pond Silt and discarded adobe are all rich in mineral matter element, legume
Rhizome, leaf and mango inner casing fragment can provide permanent carbon source and nitrogen source and other nutriments；In order to solve awns
The acid shortcoming of fruit inner casing itself, with the addition of discarded tealeaves and pulverized limestone, can effectively neutralize the acidity of mango inner casing；Add
Charcoal and vermiculite can make moisture and mineral matter be stored in the hole of charcoal, play a role permanent sustained release, and vermiculite tool
There is very strong ion-exchange capacity, the nutrition to soil has adjustment effect；It is rich in rhizobium in legume rhizome simultaneously,
When fertilizer bricks are used for planting legume, fabaceous root can be infected, improve nitrogen fixation effect.
Coarse sands layer therein is laid on above the fertilizer bed of material, ensure that the cleaning on fertilizer bricks surface is attractive in appearance, simultaneously
Accelerate the absorption of moisture.
Secondly, the method for the present invention prepares each structure sheaf first respectively, is then combined each structural laminated again,
Ensure that structure at all levels is clearly demarcated, be combined together it is ensured that the having of moisture and nutrient content between layers simultaneously and effectively
Effect transmission.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing of the present invention is obtained.
Specific embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification literary composition
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, aquifer 1 is arranged on bottom, fibrage 2 is arranged on above aquifer, and the fertilizer bed of material 3 is arranged on
Above fibrolaminar, it is topmost coarse sands layer 4.
Example 1
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf is dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 2mm's
Algae section；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；Dried orange peel 2g and ginger 1g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 5g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaf piece 40g, algae section 30g, the unqualified 10g of liver moss and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 30g in mango and luffa 10g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 10g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 20g and water according to 1:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 30g, discarded tealeaves 20g and pulverized limestone 10g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 2 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 30g, charcoal 20g and vermiculite 5g mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g, give up
Abandon adobe 10g and leaf 10g and be mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 1 day, then
With mixture A mixing, obtain mixture D, the mixture D of gained is spread out described to be had moulding shaping and obtain final product after airing 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 2
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf is dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 5mm's
Algae section；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；Dried orange peel 5g and ginger 3g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 10g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaf piece 60g, algae section 50g, the unqualified 15g of liver moss and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 45g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 20g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 30g and water according to 2:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 50g, discarded tealeaves 30g and pulverized limestone 20g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 50g, charcoal 30g and vermiculite 10g mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 3 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 30g, give up
Abandon adobe 20g and leaf 20g and be mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 2 days, then
With mixture A mixing, obtain mixture D, the mixture D of gained is spread out described to be had moulding shaping and obtain final product after airing 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 2mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 6mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 3
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf and eucalyptus leaves are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 2-5mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；With described camphor tree after dried orange peel 2g and ginger 3g drying is ground
Wood powder is mixed to get powder；By described leaf piece 60g (including 56g routine broad-leaf forest leaf and 4g eucalyptus leaves), algae section
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 15g of 50g, liver moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 45g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 20g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 30g and water according to 2:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 50g, discarded tealeaves 20g and pulverized limestone 10g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 50g, charcoal 20g and vermiculite 5g mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 3 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g, give up
Abandon adobe 20g and leaf 20g and be mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 2 days, then
With mixture A mixing, obtain mixture D, the mixture D of gained is spread out described to be had moulding shaping and obtain final product after airing 1 day
Machine fertilizer layer；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 4
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf and eucalyptus leaves are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 4mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；With described camphorwood after dried orange peel 5g and ginger 2g drying is ground
Powder 8g is mixed to get powder；By described leaf piece 50g (including 46g broad-leaved leaf and 4g eucalyptus leaves), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 40g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 25g and water according to 2:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 40g, discarded tealeaves 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 40g, charcoal 25g and vermiculite 10g mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 25g, give up
Abandon adobe 15g and leaf 15g and be mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 1-2 days,
Mix with mixture A again, obtain mixture D, by the mixture D of gained spread out after airing 1 day mould shaping obtain final product described
The fertilizer bed of material；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Example 5
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf is dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 3mm's
Algae section；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；Dried orange peel 5g and ginger 3g is dried and mixes with described camphorwood powder 10g after grinding
Conjunction obtains powder；Mat formation uniformly again after described leaf piece 50g, algae section 40g, the unqualified 13g of liver moss and described powder are mixed
Pressing obtains described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 40g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 25g and water according to 1:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 45g, discarded tealeaves 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 45g, charcoal 25g and vermiculite 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaf 10g and dry cow dung 10g are mixed to get mixture C；First the mixture B of gained and mixture C are mixed
Close and pile up 2 days, then mix with mixture A, obtain mixture D, after the mixture D of gained is spread out airing 1 day, moulding shaping
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Embodiment 6
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf and eucalyptus leaves are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 3mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；With described camphorwood after dried orange peel 5g and ginger 3g drying is ground
Powder 10g is mixed to get powder；By described leaf piece 60g (including 55g routine broad-leaved and 5g eucalyptus leaves), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 40g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 25g and water according to 1:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 45g, discarded tealeaves 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 45g, charcoal 25g and vermiculite 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaf 10g and dry cow dung 10g are mixed to get mixture C；First the mixture B of gained and mixture C are mixed
Close and pile up 2 days, then mix with mixture A, obtain mixture D, after the mixture D of gained is spread out airing 1 day, moulding shaping
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Embodiment 7
First, prepare aquifer
Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after conventional broad-leaf forest leaf and eucalyptus leaves are dried；Length is cut into after algae is dried
Algae section for 3mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；With described camphorwood after dried orange peel 5g and ginger 3g drying is ground
Powder 10g is mixed to get powder；By described leaf piece 60g (including 55g routine broad-leaved and 5g eucalyptus leaves), algae section 40g, tongue
Mat formation uniformly to press again after the unqualified 13g of moss and the mixing of described powder and obtain described aquifer；
2nd, prepare fibrage
Case fibre 40g in mango and luffa 15g milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then by the composite fibre of gained with
Sand 15g is mixed to get fibre blend；By clay 25g and water according to 2:1 ratio obtains mud；By the mud of gained and fibre
Dimension mixture mixes and fashions into brick structure and obtains described fibrage；
3rd, prepare the fertilizer bed of material
Mango inner casing fragment 45g, discarded tealeaves 25g and pulverized limestone 15g mixing standing are obtained mixture A in 3 days；Simultaneously
Legume rhizome 45g, charcoal 25g and vermiculite 5-10 mixing standing is obtained mixture B in 2 days；Simultaneously by Pond Silt 20g,
Discarded adobe 15g, leaf 10g and dry cow dung 8g are mixed to get mixture C；First the mixture B of gained and mixture C are mixed
Pile up 2 days, then with mixture A mixing, obtain mixture D, the mixture D of gained is spread out after airing 1 day moulding shaping be
Obtain the described fertilizer bed of material；
4th, described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material are sequentially stacked in pressing, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying particle diameter 1mm sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer 5mm thickness, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the example with description.
Claims (8)
1. the organic fertilizer brick that a kind of utilization mango inner casing is obtained, wherein, including：
Aquifer, it is the structure sheaf being obtained by water-storage material compacting；
Fibrage, it is mainly made up of string, clay and sand, and described fibrage is pressed together on above described aquifer；
The fertilizer bed of material, it is pressed together on described fibrolaminar top, and the described fertilizer bed of material includes the raw material of following weight portion：Awns
Fruit inner casing fragment 30-50, Pond Silt 20-30, discarded adobe 10-20, leaf 10-20 and natural additive 25-50；
Wherein said natural additive includes the raw material of following weight portion：Legume rhizome 30-50, charcoal 20-30, discarded tea
Leaf 20-30, vermiculite 5-10 and pulverized limestone 10-20；
Coarse sands layer, it is laid on, for particle diameter 1-2mm sand, the structure sheaf that the described fertilizer bed of material is formed above.
2. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 1 is obtained, wherein, described water-storage material comprises following
The raw material of weight portion：
Leaf 40-60, algae 30-50, liver moss 10-15, camphorwood powder 5-10, dried orange peel 2-5 and ginger 1-3；
Wherein, described leaf is broad leaved plant leaf, and wherein comprises the eucalyptus leaves of 5-10% mass percent.
3. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 2 is obtained, wherein, described fibrage includes following heavy
The raw material of amount part：String 40-60, clay 20-30 and sand 10-20；
Wherein, described string includes case fibre and luffa in mango, the quality of case fibre and luffa in described mango
Than for 2-3:1；
Mango inner casing percussive pressure is squeezed into flat, rubs after 100-105 DEG C of baking 1-2 hour at once and obtain described mango inner casing
Fiber.
4. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 3 is obtained, wherein, described sand is particle diameter 0.05-
0.5 fine sand.
5. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 4 is obtained, wherein, described legume rhizome includes
One of soybean, peanut, broad bean, red bean and mung bean rhizome or multiple.
6. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 5 is obtained, wherein, contains also in described natural additive
Comprise dry cow dung 5-10；Wherein, described dry cow dung obtains by the following method：
By fresh cow dung and plant ash according to 10:After 1 mass ratio mixing, heap fermentation obtains ripe cow dung for 20-30 days；By gained
Ripe cow dung presses 10 with pulverized limestone:Shine 3-4 days under the sun after 1 mass ratio mixing, be then placed in 95-100 DEG C of heat in dryer and dry
2-3 hour obtains cow dung block；The powder that the cow dung block of gained is ground to form particle diameter 0.5-2mm is described dry cow dung.
7. the organic fertilizer brick that utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 1 is obtained, wherein, in the described fertilizer bed of material：
Discarded mango inner casing is dried after 2-3 hour for 80-90 DEG C in baking oven, it is broken that pulverizing at once obtains described mango inner casing
Piece；
After the mud that pond is salvaged is piled up 7-8 days, spreading airing to moisture content out is 35-40%, then smashes described in obtaining
Pond Silt；
To discarded adobe according to 1:Pile up 30-40 days after 1 ratio spray water, then spread airing out to moisture content 30-35%,
Smash and obtain described discarded adobe；
To fall leaves natural drying 3-4 days, obtain broken leaf after shredding, by the broken leaf of gained and normal soil according to 10-12：1 mixed
Close after piling up 3-4 days, be dried and obtain described leaf to moisture content 25-30%；
After rhizome natural drying 5-6 days of bean, directly smash grinding and become powder and obtain described legume root
Stem.
8. a kind of utilization mango inner casing as claimed in claim 6 be obtained organic fertilizer brick preparation method, wherein, including with
Lower step：
Step one, prepare aquifer：Multiple leaf pieces are cut into after leaf is dried；Cutting into length after algae is dried is 2-
The algae section of 5mm；Will liver moss be dried after shred that to obtain liver moss unqualified；Dried orange peel and ginger are dried and mix with described camphorwood powder after grinding
Obtain powder；Uniformly press mating formation after described leaf piece, algae section, the mixing of liver moss unqualified and described powder again described in obtaining
Aquifer；
Step 2, prepare fibrage：Case fibre in mango and luffa milled mixture are obtained composite fibre, then gained is mixed
Condensating fiber and sand are mixed to get fibre blend；By clay with water according to 1-2:1 ratio obtains mud；Mud by gained
Mix and fashion into brick structure with fibre blend and obtain described fibrage；
Step 3, prepare the fertilizer bed of material：Mango inner casing fragment, discarded tealeaves and pulverized limestone mixing standing are obtained for 2-3 days
Mixture A；Legume rhizome, charcoal and vermiculite mixing standing is obtained mixture B for 2-3 days simultaneously；Simultaneously by Pond Silt,
Discarded adobe and leaf are mixed to get mixture C；First by the mixture B of gained and mixture C mixed-stacking 1-2 days, then and
Mixture A mixes, and obtains mixture D, by the mixture D of gained spread out after airing 1 day mould shaping obtain final product described organic
Fertilizer layer；
Step 4, by described aquifer, fibrage and the fertilizer bed of material be sequentially stacked in press, then in described organic fertilizer
Laying sand in layer top forms coarse sands layer, that is, obtain described organic fertilizer brick.
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| CN109379919A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-26 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil configuration of using sludge-filled depression land reclamation |
| CN112159294A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 柳州衍生科技有限公司 | Composite organic fertilizer for tea planting and preparation method thereof |
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