CN106106094A - Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate - Google Patents

Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106094A
CN106106094A CN201610501291.1A CN201610501291A CN106106094A CN 106106094 A CN106106094 A CN 106106094A CN 201610501291 A CN201610501291 A CN 201610501291A CN 106106094 A CN106106094 A CN 106106094A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pieris
substrate
peat
pohle
happy
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CN201610501291.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾慧
王春
林清爱
张光泉
顾慧芳
项美淑
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Zhejiang Senhe Seed Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Senhe Seed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610501291.1A priority Critical patent/CN106106094A/en
Publication of CN106106094A publication Critical patent/CN106106094A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, belongs to horticultural facility technical field.It is characterized in that described substrate contains the component of volumes below percentage ratio: domestic peat 20 40%, import peat 25 35%, Vermiculitum 25 35%, crushed crude pearlite 5 20%, and mince 200 700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500 1000g by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds ginkgo leaf powder.Matrix formulations of the present invention has obvious facilitation to pieris growth, grows young sprout sprouting time the earliest, and height increament is the most maximum, and the ginkgo leaf powder added in substrate minces and can promote root growth, and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product can effectively play the effect of Vermins-expelling vermins-proof.This matrix formulations can get comparatively ideal effect for pieris large-scale production, and the industrialization upgrading to driving pieris equivalent veriety has realistic meaning.

Description

Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate
Technical field
The invention belongs to horticultural facility technical field, be specifically related to Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate.
Background technology
Peat is a kind of preferably cultivation matrix, the most extensively applies.The sole company of various countries' peat according to The particular/special requirement of different cultivated plants, adjusts nutritional labeling and pH value, produces tailored version peat growing medium, the most also produce peat Fertilizer, peat raise seedling block, peat raise seedling alms bowl etc..Peat is used widely, except peat itself has in international cultivation industry Outside excellent physicochemical character, in international live plant technology trade contact, also there is special effect.Due to band edaphophyte Trade contacts be easy to propagation regions sexually transmitted disease (STD) insect pest, all worked out strict plant quarantine regulations for this each state, forbid band soil The live plant discrepancy border of earth.And through the peat growing medium of high-temperature sterilization for international trade, because of its quality gently, conveniently defend Raw, expand the trade area of live plant, so there being important practical value.Peat reserves are big, according to statistics, and Peat of China ground Area has more than 5,000 ten thousand mu, gross reserves about 27,000,000,000 tons, has been widely used for cultivating forest, flowers, vegetable.Soilless culture is made For a kind of novel planting type, account for the status of dominance in European and American developed countries, the agricultural developed country such as Holland without The area of soil cultivation has accounted for more than the 80% of the agricultural production gross area.Along with what China flowers and greening seedling produced constantly sends out Exhibition and the requirement of agricultural large-scale production, the most increasing to the demand of soilless culture, cultivation matrix is as soilless culture Key element, requirement the most quantitatively is greatly improved, and substrate quality be it is also proposed new requirement.
The most a lot of about base Quality Research.Nicole De Rouin etc. are from the voidage of substrate, pH value, available Several mixed-matrixes are evaluated by the aspects such as the water yield, yield, nutrient balance (analyzing the nutrient content of top vane), And recommend the cultivation technique of various substrate.Prasad M and Maher MJ reports various physicochemical properties and the cultivation of peat Training technology, have studied the relation of substrate and plant nutrient supply, and substrate utilizes with water and nutrient air with cultivation technique, substrate Relation, the mixing utilization of substrate and recycling etc..Guizhou Academy of Sciences perlite, fertile soil and fine quartz sand make substrate cuttage Belgian azalea.Substrate made by Jianghan University's sawdust, perlite, fluvial sand, Chicken dung, leaf mould, cultivates Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw..Shanghai agriculture section Institute selects volcanic rock, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, cinder and burnt bran to make substrate, cultivates Flos Celosiae Cristatae.Aggie of Gansu Zhangye Prefecture uses Slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, sheep stool, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer, cultivated tomato.Chongqing Institute of Chinese Medicine sawdust, brick grain, Stone millet makees substrate culture Herba Dendrobii.Shanxi academy of agricultural sciences bark, cotton seed skin, Vermiculitum, perlite, slag, horsehit, river sand, garden mould, Substrate culture Cyclamen persicum made by leaf mould.Peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, arenosols, acid yellow ground used by Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing soil Soil, cotton seed hulls, rice hull ash and cinder make the numerous Seedling of bud of substrate culture Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Chinese rose and Flos Chrysanthemi.Used by China forest-science academy Asia woods Vermiculitum, zeolite, cinder, cement, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum make substrate culture Serissa foetida, Sageretia theezans, elm, Ligustrum quihoui, Carapax Et Plastrum Testudinis Ilicis Purpureae and red Leaf Radix Berberidis Amurensis.Xinjiang Shihezi Vegetable Inst.'s research composite interstitial substance: cinder, peat, cattle and sheep excrement, the chicken manure reaction to soda acid.Extensively State flower grass research center volcanic ash, Vermiculitum, perlite, haydite mix by a certain percentage and allocate inorganic supporting into by Nutrition Soil formula Divide cultivation fujian tea, Sageretia theezans, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, silver limit magnitude small bonsai.But consult publication and document, not yet find that horse is liquor-saturated The substrate report of wood.
' Pohle is happy ' pieris (Pieris japonica' Forest Flame ') it is that Ericaceae Pieris is evergreen Broadleaf shrubs, bark sepia micro-strip is red, irregularly flake, and branch top blade clusters round, and tender leaf is light yellow, and ornamental value is relatively Height, is excellent viewing and admiring and embankment protection seeds, has wide market prospect.About grinding of Pohle happy pieris cultivation matrix Study carefully, domestic do not see relevant report.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Pohle happy pieris container Seedling plantation substrate.
Described Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described substrate contains volumes below hundred The component of proportion by subtraction: domestic peat 20-40%, import peat 25-35%, Vermiculitum 25-35%, crushed crude pearlite 5-20%, and by every cube Rice cultivation matrix adds ginkgo leaf powder mince 200-700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500-1000g.
Described Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the percent by volume of described component For domestic peat 25-45%, preferably 30%, import peat 25-30%, preferably 30%, Vermiculitum 30-35%, preferably 30%, crushed crude pearlite 10-15%, preferably 10%.
Described Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that add in every cubic metre of cultivation matrix Ginkgo leaf powder minces 400-600g, preferably 500g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 200-700g, preferably 850g.
Described Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described crushed crude pearlite is by perlite Raw material crushes, and makes the particle diameter crushed crude pearlite at 0.3-0.5mm.
Described Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the dry density 0.16-of described substrate 0.18, total porosity 83.56-85.01%, macroporsity 26.69-28.32%, aperture porosity 55.01-57.25%, maximum is held Water rate 4.50-5.04;PH value 5.5-6.5, EC value 0.60-0.65, full nitrogen 1-2%, full phosphorus 456-458mg/kg, full potassium 5761- 5763mg/kg。
Import peat in above-mentioned substrate is purchased from external specialized company, and domestic peat is adopted from northeast specialized company of China Purchase.Peat soil, also known as black earth, the peat composed of rotten mosses, is that the plant remains of low temperature wetland forms through accumulation in thousand of years.Generally, peat soil is divided into again Two classes, i.e. high located peat and fen peat.High located peat is formed by bog moss, cotton grass etc..It is distributed mainly on high and cold Area, the most Canadian peat storage is the abundantest;There is distribution in China's many places, wherein with southwest, North China and At most, also there is distribution in High aititude mountain area, south in northeast distribution.It contains a large amount of organic matter, and degree of decomposition is poor, and nitrogen and ash contain Measuring relatively low, acidity is high, and pH6~6.5 or lower must regulate its acid-base value during use.Fen peat be by be grown in low-lying, Seasonal hydrops or throughout the year hydrops are local, need the more plant (as Carex, phragmites communis belong to) of nutrient inorganic salt and alluviation to get off Various plant the broken branches and fallen leaves through for many years accumulation form.Peat soil contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and the soil is porous, water-permeable and air permeable performance Good, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is relatively strong, and quality is light and disease-free spore and worm's ovum, so being also the soil base that potted plant foliage plant is conventional Matter.But, peat soil is in forming process, and through long-term leaching, the fertility of itself is limited;Meanwhile, the peat soil after preparation Also can be used in mixed way with Vermiculitum, perlite etc..
Vermiculitum in above-mentioned substrate is silicate material, is the one formed after high-temperature process (8000C~10000C) Sterilizable material.It is loose ventilative, and water conservation water permeable ability is strong, is usually used in sowing, cuttage and soil improvement etc..
Crushed crude pearlite in above-mentioned substrate is to be crushed by perlite raw material, makes the particle diameter Margarita at 0.3-0.5mm Rock dust.Crushed crude pearlite can be with the nutritional labeling in adsorbing base, it is to avoid the nutritional labeling in substrate is irrigated with cultivation and run off.
It is by Folium Ginkgo drying, pulverizing, the ground product after sieving, Folium Ginkgo that the ginkgo leaf powder added in above-mentioned substrate minces Material comes from nature, for nature, and contains abundant flavone compound in Folium Ginkgo, natural flavone compounds, no Containing any chemosynthesis class material, it can promote microorganism, plant cellular material operating and accumulation and cell enzyme activity, increases The disease resistance of plant, promotes plant growing, can promote the rooting efficiency of cultivated plant simultaneously, nontoxic to people, animal, uses peace Entirely.
The Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product added in above-mentioned substrate is by Radix et Rhizoma Tripterygii drying, pulverizes, the ground product after sieving, material Come from nature, for nature, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder be mixed in substrate, cultivation irrigate during, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii powder through water soaking, its Soaking object has effect of anthelmintic parasite killing.
Matrix formulations of the present invention has obvious facilitation to pieris growth, grows young sprout sprouting time the earliest, Gao Sheng Long amount is also maximum, and the ginkgo leaf powder added in substrate minces and can promote root growth, and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product can effectively play and drive The effect of worm insect protected.This matrix formulations can get comparatively ideal effect for pieris large-scale production, to driving pieris etc. Upgrade with the industrialization of veriety and there is realistic meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention and correlation test, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
The component of volumes below percentage ratio is added in agitator and is sufficiently mixed: domestic peat 30%, import peat 30%, Vermiculitum 30%, crushed crude pearlite 10%, and mince 500g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 850g by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds ginkgo leaf powder, Mix homogeneously i.e. prepares Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate.
In the mixture that percent by volume is domestic peat 20%, import peat 35%, Vermiculitum 35%, crushed crude pearlite 10% by Adding ginkgo leaf powder in every cubic metre of cultivation matrix to mince 400g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 1000g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;Or By every cubic metre in the mixture that percent by volume is domestic peat 40%, import peat 25%, Vermiculitum 30%, crushed crude pearlite 5% Adding ginkgo leaf powder in cultivation matrix to mince 700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 700g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;In percent by volume For domestic peat 35%, import peat 20%, Vermiculitum 25%, crushed crude pearlite 20% mixture in add by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix Adding ginkgo leaf powder to mince 600g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 700g, mix homogeneously prepares substrate;It is domestic peat in percent by volume 25%, by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds ginkgo leaf powder in the mixture of import peat 30%, Vermiculitum 30%, crushed crude pearlite 15% Mince 400g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500g, and mix homogeneously prepares substrate;Other are the same with embodiment, and above-mentioned various formula prepare Substrate also can reach beneficial effect of the present invention.
Matched group 1:
It is the cultivation matrix that 50% domestic peat, 40% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group 1 by percent by volume, The same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Matched group 2:
It is that 30% import peat, 40% coconut palm bran, 20% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group 2 by percent by volume Cultivation matrix, the same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Matched group 3:
It is that 50% import peat, 30% coconut palm bran, 10% Vermiculitum, 10% perlite mix homogeneously prepare matched group 3 by percent by volume Cultivation matrix, the same embodiment of other cultivation conditions.
Result of the test below in conjunction with embodiment and matched group is described further.
1) Pohle happy pieris cutting seedling then (plant height 2.1cm-2.5cm, branch amount 1.2-1.4) is selected to try Test, according to the requirement to environment of the Pohle happy pieris growth promoter, and different substrates properties of materials, by domestic peat, enter Mouth peat, Vermiculitum, crushed crude pearlite or perlite etc., by the volume ratio in embodiment and matched group 1-3, are sufficiently mixed, preparation Go out the composite interstitial substance of 4 kinds of different formulations, and select pieris happy to Pohle growth to have the physicochemical property of considerable influence to be analyzed, Mainly there are unit weight, total porosity, water-holding capacity, size void ratio and various chemical elements etc..
2) using single-factor randomized block experiment, happy for Pohle pieris cutting seedling be transplanted in container, each substrate is joined Each process 200 strain in side, is repeated 3 times;Containers size: bore 15cm, deep 12 cm;On May 20th, 2010, by liquor-saturated for happy for Pohle horse Wood cutting seedling is transplanted in container, irrigates in time and determines root water, set up 1 layer of sunshade net after upper basin immediately, during high temperature, with 2 layers Sunshade net.Daytime periodically sprays, to keep air humidity to reach more than 85%;After new root length goes out, spray 2000 times of compound fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus Potassium ratio is 21:6:13.
3) pieris seedling is moved into the same day of container, measures plant height and the branch amount of pieris, observe after upper basin and remember Record young sprout sprout time, at later stages investigation plant height on August 29 and branch amount, measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different substrates formula Pohle happy pieris increment (meansigma methods)
4) plant height measured on August 29th, 2010 and branch amount, carry out variance analysis, show that the F value of plant height is 2.76, be less than F 0.05=3.24, difference is notable, illustrate these 4 kinds of matrix formulations on pieris plant height to affect difference little, plant height absolute Value is followed successively by embodiment, matched group 1, matched group 2, matched group 3 from large to small.The F value of branch amount is 4.22, more than F0.05= 3.24, difference reaches significant level.Through multiple comparisons, branch amount is optimum with embodiment matrix formulations, and young sprout sprouting time is the earliest;Its Pieris nursery should not be used by middle matched group 3 matrix formulations.
Above-mentioned 4) one factor analysis of variance, the F value that relate in are checked, multiple comparisons LSD significance test, all use Excel and SPSS computed in software.
The physicochemical property of above-described embodiment substrate is dry density 0.17, total porosity 84.15%, macroporsity 27.75%, Aperture porosity 56.40%, maximum specific retention 4.92.PH value 6.24, EC value 0.62, full nitrogen 1.13%, full phosphorus 457.63mg/kg, Full potassium 5762.24mg/kg, calcium 2438.51mg/kg, magnesium 2214.01mg/kg, copper 19.46mg/kg, zinc 75.35mg/kg, boron 22.45 mg/kg, ferrum 4578.32mg/kg, manganese 112.45mg/kg, molybdenum 2.46mg/kg, aluminum 2543.67mg/kg, lead 8.25mg/kg, sodium 3712.45mg/kg, nickel 18.46mg/kg, sulfur 2135.25mg/kg, strontium 22.75mg/kg, arsenic 0.87mg/ Kg, chromium 12.45mg/kg, cobalt 6.55mg/kg.
Result of the test shows, uses embodiment matrix formulations that pieris growth is had obvious facilitation, grows young sprout The earliest, height increament is the most maximum for sprouting time, can get comparatively ideal effect for pieris large-scale production, and to driving, horse is liquor-saturated The industrialization upgrading of wood equivalent veriety has realistic meaning.

Claims (5)

1. Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described substrate contains the group of volumes below percentage ratio Point: domestic peat 20-40%, import peat 25-35%, Vermiculitum 25-35%, crushed crude pearlite 5-20%, and by every cubic metre of cultivation base Matter is added ginkgo leaf powder mince 200-700g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 500-1000g.
Pohle the most according to claim 1 happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described component Percent by volume is: domestic peat 25-45%, preferably 30%, import peat 25-30%, preferably 30%, Vermiculitum 30-35%, preferably 30%, crushed crude pearlite 10-15%, preferably 10%.
Pohle the most according to claim 1 happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that every cubic metre of cultivation Training substrate adds ginkgo leaf powder mince 400-600g, preferably 500g, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii ground product 200-700g, preferably 850g.
Pohle the most according to claim 1 and 2 happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described Margarita Rock dust is to be crushed by perlite raw material, makes the particle diameter crushed crude pearlite at 0.3-0.5mm.
Pohle the most according to claim 1 happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described substrate Dry density 0.16-0.18, total porosity 83.56-85.01%, macroporsity 26.69-28.32%, aperture porosity 55.01- 57.25%, maximum specific retention 4.50-5.04;PH value 5.5-6.5, EC value 0.60-0.65, full nitrogen 1-2%, full phosphorus 456- 458mg/kg, full potassium 5761-5763mg/kg.
CN201610501291.1A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Pohle happy pieris container seedling plantation substrate Pending CN106106094A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106747947A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix and its preparation and application method with sterilized and trophic function
CN107173108A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-19 黔东南民族职业技术学院 Strawberry test tube seedling rooting culture matrix and its application
CN107223506A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-03 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of thin skin hickory nut
CN108207553A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 西安文理学院 A kind of dedicated soilless culture substrate of ornamental sunflower nursery and preparation method thereof
CN111374026A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 北京绿里生态科技有限公司 Special seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof

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CN103613459A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising substrate for greenhouse planting

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106747947A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix and its preparation and application method with sterilized and trophic function
CN107223506A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-03 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of thin skin hickory nut
CN107173108A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-19 黔东南民族职业技术学院 Strawberry test tube seedling rooting culture matrix and its application
CN108207553A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 西安文理学院 A kind of dedicated soilless culture substrate of ornamental sunflower nursery and preparation method thereof
CN111374026A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 北京绿里生态科技有限公司 Special seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof

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