CN106167426A - Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate - Google Patents
Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106167426A CN106167426A CN201610500829.7A CN201610500829A CN106167426A CN 106167426 A CN106167426 A CN 106167426A CN 201610500829 A CN201610500829 A CN 201610500829A CN 106167426 A CN106167426 A CN 106167426A
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- oilfield
- lean
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- container seedling
- seedling plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, belongs to horticultural facility technical field.It is characterized in that described cultivation matrix is uniformly mixed by peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2 4:2 3.5:2.5 4:0.5 1.5 by volume.Substrate of the present invention has obvious facilitation to the property Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout growth of endorsement position, happy east, also has promotional value to similar seeds, and production cost is low, have wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to facilities horticulture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of special cultivation base of Lean oilfield container seedling
Matter.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, flowers, nursery stock, the cultivated area of vegetable constantly expand, and the usage amount of cultivation matrix is the most not
Disconnected growth.Owing to the import peat composed of rotten mosses is expensive, general nursery stock production requires that substrate is cheap and reduces fertilising with sick as far as possible
Pest control link.Domestic research in terms of substrate is also a lot, and academy of agricultural sciences of Zhejiang Province (1993) are grey by rice hulls, sawmilling
Bits, cotton seed hulls, mushroom slag make substrate, immerse the change measuring nutrient concentration in culture fluid after 24h；Flowers research center, Guangzhou
(1998) mix by a certain percentage with volcanic ash, Vermiculitum, perlite, haydite and allocate inorganic nutrients cultivation good fortune into by Nutrition Soil formula
Build tea, Sageretia theezans, Folium Et Cacumen Murrayae, silver limit magnitude small bonsai；Agricultural University Of South China (2003) has carried out bagasse and the filter mud work of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Research of flower culture base etc..Former achievements proves: developing low-cost, and efficiently, the substrate being readily available is to promote nothing
The necessary ways of soil cultivation cause.
Lean oilfieldParakmeria lotungensisFor aiphyllium, it it is the township in areal area
Building one of group seeds, strong adaptability in soil seeds and evergreen broadleaf forest, High aititude, hills growing way are the best, and rudiment power is strong, growth
Comparatively fast, tree-like grace, the gorgeous fragrance of pattern, trunk is logical straight, for rare ecological public welfare forests and excellent ornamental tree species, but does not also have at present
There is the container seedling cultivation medium formula for these seeds.Senhe Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Pror. 2011 uses peat, organic
Garbage, Maifanitum and organic matter, carry out the research to Lean oilfield sprout growth effect of the multiple matrix formulations, to band
Dynamic agricultural industrialization is progressively upgraded and is had realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides one happy east Parakmeria wood
Blue container seedling plantation substrate.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix by peat,
Agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2-4:2-3.5:2.5-4:0.5-1.5 by volume is uniformly mixed.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix by peat,
Agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2.5-3.5:2.5-3:3-3.5:0.8-1.2 by volume is uniformly mixed.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is by peat, agriculture
Industry organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 3:3:3:1 by volume is uniformly mixed.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described agricultural organic waste is
Radix Ipomoeae bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar and corn cob.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described organic waste substrate material
Material is the Radix Ipomoeae bar powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of maize cob meal, and volume ratio is 1:3.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described organic waste substrate material
Material is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of maize cob meal, and volume ratio is 1:1.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described fertilizer is selected after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Pig manure, cattle manure, one or more mixture in chicken manure.
Described Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the dry density of described substrate
0.45-0.55, total porosity 57.00-58.10%, macroporsity 10.23-11.50%, aperture porosity 46.10-47.52%,
Maximum specific retention 1.02-1.53.PH value 5.50-6.50, EC value 2.52-2.73, full nitrogen 1-2%, full P33 36-3338 mg/
Kg, full potassium 7703-7705 mg/kg, calcium 1853.69-1855mg/kg, magnesium 1216-1218mg/kg, copper 64.56-65.89mg/
Kg, zinc 195-197mg/kg, boron 425-427 mg/kg, ferrum 5674-5676 mg/kg, manganese 336-338 mg/kg, molybdenum 5.02-
6.12mg/kg, aluminum 13585-13587 mg/kg, lead 21.89-23.21 mg/kg, sodium 2344.98-2346.01 mg/kg,
Nickel 17.99-19.11mg/kg, sulfur 1483-1485mg/kg, strontium 34.01-35.13 mg/kg, arsenic 15-16 mg/kg, chromium
59.56-60.87mg/kg, cobalt 15.46-16.98 mg/kg.
Peat soil in above-mentioned substrate, also known as black earth, the peat composed of rotten mosses, is that the plant remains of low temperature wetland forms through accumulation in thousand of years.
Generally, peat soil is divided into again two classes, i.e. high located peat and fen peat.High located peat is to be formed by bog moss, cotton grass etc.
's.Being distributed mainly on extremely frigid zones, China northeast and southwest plateau are a lot.It contains a large amount of organic matter, and degree of decomposition is poor, nitrogen
And content of ashes is relatively low, acidity is high, and pH6～6.5 or lower must regulate its acid-base value during use.Fen peat is by growing
At low-lying place, seasonal hydrops or throughout the year hydrops local, need the more plant (as Carex, phragmites communis belong to) of nutrient inorganic salt and
Various plant the broken branches and fallen leaves that alluviation is got off form through accumulation for many years.There is distribution in China's many places, wherein with southwest, North China
And northeast distribution is at most, also there is distribution in High aititude mountain area, south.Its general degree of decomposition is higher.Acidity high bit peat is low, ash
Divide content higher.Peat soil contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and the soil is porous, and water-permeable and air permeable performance is good, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is relatively strong, matter
Ground is light and disease-free spore and worm's ovum, so being also the soil matrix that potted plant foliage plant is conventional.But, peat soil was being formed
Cheng Zhong, through long-term leaching, the fertility of itself is limited, so can add enough nitrogen as required when preparation uses substrate
Phosphorus potassium and other trace-element fertilizer；Meanwhile, the peat soil after preparation also can mix with perlite, Vermiculitum, river sand, garden mould etc. and makes
With.
Organic waste substrate in above-mentioned substrate has establishing in large scale in China, and results are once every year, aboundresources, warp
Fermentation process, makes organic culture substrate.
Maifanitum in above-mentioned substrate, belongs to volcanic rocks, and its main mine material is got angry mountain rock.Maifanitum is considered as
The lava that 5000-7550 ejects at 10000 years front volcanoes is embedded in underground, the high humidity through volcano, hot produced acidic materials with
And pressure produced by diastrophism and formed, Maifanitum originates in scabland.Maifanitum is a kind of natural medicine Ore, contains
There are 18 kinds of trace such as potassium necessary to human body, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus macroelement and zinc, ferrum, selenium, copper, strontium, iodine, fluorine, metasilicic acid
Element.
Fertilizer in above-mentioned substrate is through fully by one or more the mixture in pig manure, cattle manure, chicken manure
Becoming thoroughly decomposed, dry, pulverize, sieve and make, containing abundant organic matter, its Meso-and micro-nutrients is complete.
Substrate of the present invention has obvious facilitation to the property Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout growth of endorsement position, happy east, also has similar seeds
Promotional value, and production cost is low, has wide market prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiments of the invention and correlation test, the invention will be further described.
The preparation of organic waste: Radix Ipomoeae bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar, corn cob pulverize 2-4cm respectively, adjust water content 50-70%,
C/N, than 30-32, is piled into ridge, with covered rearing with plastic film, abundant fermentation maturity, respectively obtains become thoroughly decomposed Radix Ipomoeae bar powder, Nicotiana tabacum L.
Bar powder and maize cob meal, standby.
Embodiment 1:
Peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 3:3:3:1 by volume is uniformly mixed and i.e. prepares cultivation matrix,
Wherein agricultural organic waste is the Radix Ipomoeae bar powder and the mixture of maize cob meal processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is 1:3.This base
The dry density 0.49 of matter, total porosity 57.70%, macroporsity 11.17%, aperture porosity 46.53%, maximum specific retention
1.16.PH value 5.79, EC value 2.93, full nitrogen 1.87%, full P33 37.44 mg/kg, full potassium 7704.39 mg/kg, calcium
1854.36 mg/kg, magnesium 1217.73 mg/kg, copper 65.23 mg/kg, zinc 196.75 mg/kg, boron 426.31 mg/kg, ferrum
5675.19 mg/kg, manganese 337.04 mg/kg, molybdenum 5.76 mg/kg, aluminum 13586.31 mg/kg, lead 22.26 mg/kg, sodium
2345.98 mg/kg, nickel 18.58 mg/kg, sulfur 1484.11 mg/kg, strontium 34.37 mg/kg, arsenic 15.22 mg/kg, chromium
60.13 mg/kg, cobalt 16.02 mg/kg.
Peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2:3.5:3.5:1 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare cultivation
Training substrate, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Radix Ipomoeae bar powder and the mixture of maize cob meal processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is
1:3；Or peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 4:2:2.5:1.5 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare cultivation
Training substrate, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Radix Ipomoeae bar powder and the mixture of maize cob meal processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is
1:3；Or peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2.5:3.5:3:1 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare cultivation
Training substrate, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixture of maize cob meal processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is
1:1；Or peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 3.5:2:3:1.5 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare cultivation
Training substrate, wherein agricultural organic waste is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder and the mixture of maize cob meal processed by fermentation, and volume ratio is
1:1.Other are with embodiment 1, also can reach beneficial effect of the present invention.
Matched group 1:
Peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, fertilizer 6:2:2:1 by volume is uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 1.Its
His cultivation condition is with embodiment 1.
Matched group 2:
Peat, coconut palm bran, yellow soil, fertilizer 4:4:1:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 2.Its
His cultivation condition is with embodiment 1.
Matched group 3:
Peat, reed end, perlite, fertilizer 3:4:2:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 3.Its
His cultivation condition is with embodiment 1.
Matched group 4:
Peat, reed end, yellow soil, fertilizer 4:4:1:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 4.Its
His cultivation condition is with embodiment 1.
Matched group 5:
Reed end, Vermiculitum, perlite, yellow soil, fertilizer 4:2:1:2:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation of matched group 5
Training substrate.Other cultivation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Matched group 6:
Peat, reed end, perlite, yellow soil, fertilizer 2:3:2:2:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation of matched group 6
Training substrate.Other cultivation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Matched group 7:
Reed end, yellow soil, Vermiculitum, perlite, fertilizer 3:4:1:1:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation of matched group 7
Training substrate.Other cultivation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Matched group 8:
Reed end, yellow soil, perlite, fertilizer 4:4:1:1 by volume are uniformly mixed to prepare the cultivation matrix of matched group 8.
Other cultivation conditions are with embodiment 1.
Below in conjunction with result of the test, it is described further.
1) select Lean oilfield sprout to test, according to Lean oilfield sprout, growing environment is wanted
Ask, reed jasmine, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, yellow soil, fertilizer etc. is the most mixed in the ratio in embodiment 1 and matched group 1-8
Close, make the composite interstitial substance of 9 kinds of different formulations, and measure physicochemical property respectively, including dry density, total porosity, water-holding capacity,
Size void ratio, the chemical composition of substrate, Acidity of Aikalinity, electrical conductivity etc..
2) use single-factor randomized block experiment, Lean oilfield sprout is transplanted in container, each process 200
Strain, is repeated 3 times；Containers size: bore 15 cm, deep 12 cm；On March 25th, 2010, from seedbed, take out endorsement position, happy east property
Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout (height of seedling 2.4cm), moves in container；After upper basin, irrigate in time and determine root water；After new root length goes out, spray 2000 times again
Hefei, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 21:6:13；The most weekly, ratio brings up to 1500 times with the increase of biomass.
3) measuring Lean oilfield growth indexes, regular random interval samples, carries out increment mensuration, monthly extract
1 time, extraction 5 strains, measure plant height with ruler every time.Randomly draw 5 strains at later stages, measure plant height, footpath, then rinse dry
Clean root substrate, cuts off, first order calculation side radical at rhizome, and then ground, under ground portion pack respectively, puts into baking oven and dries
Dry, temperature is set in 65 DEG C～70 DEG C, dries 48h, take out ten thousand/ electronic balance on claim its on the ground, under ground portion does
Weight.Measurement result is as shown in table 1；
TableDifferent formulations Lean oilfield increment meansigma methods
4) Analysis of variance, the F value of each index be 8-25 strain high F value 41.42, footpath F value 49.25, one-level side radical F value
25.35, overground part dry weight F value 186.36, underground part dry weight F value 84.13, F value is all higher than F0.01=3.04, difference reaches the most aobvious
Work level.Through multiple comparisons, between each formula, difference all reaches notable or pole significant level, to endorsement position, happy east property Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout
The formula that matrix formulations is embodiment 1 that increment positive influences are optimal.
Above-mentioned 4) one factor analysis of variance, the F value that relate in are checked, multiple comparisons LSD significance test, all use
Excel and SPSS computed in software.
The physicochemical property of above-described embodiment 1 substrate is dry density 0.49, total porosity 57.70%, macroporsity
11.17%, aperture porosity 46.53%, maximum specific retention 1.16.PH value 5.79, EC value 2.93, full nitrogen 1.87%, full phosphorus
3337.44 mg/kg, full potassium 7704.39 mg/kg, calcium 1854.36 mg/kg, magnesium 1217.73 mg/kg, copper 65.23 mg/kg
, zinc 196.75 mg/kg, boron 426.31 mg/kg, ferrum 5675.19 mg/kg, manganese 337.04 mg/kg, molybdenum 5.76 mg/kg, aluminum
13586.31 mg/kg, lead 22.26 mg/kg, sodium 2345.98 mg/kg, nickel 18.58 mg/kg, sulfur 1484.11 mg/kg,
Strontium 34.37 mg/kg, arsenic 15.22 mg/kg, chromium 60.13 mg/kg, cobalt 16.02 mg/kg.
Experiment results proved, after endorsement position, happy east property Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout moves into container, uses embodiment 1 matrix formulations
Endorsement position, happy east property Drymotaenium miyoshianum (Mak.) Mak. sprout is grown to have and significantly promotes to make by (peat 3: organic waste 3: Maifanitum 3: fertilizer 1)
With, and cost-effective, similar seeds also there are is promotional value.
Claims (9)
1. Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix is organic by peat, agricultural
Garbage, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2-4:2-3.5:2.5-4:0.5-1.5 by volume is uniformly mixed.
Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation
Substrate is equal by peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 2.5-3.5:2.5-3:3-3.5:0.8-1.2 by volume
Even mix.
Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation
Substrate is uniformly mixed by peat, agricultural organic waste, Maifanitum, fertilizer 3:3:3:1 by volume.
4. according to the Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating agricultural organic waste is Radix Ipomoeae bar, Nicotiana tabacum L. bar and corn cob.
5. according to the Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating organic waste host material is the Radix Ipomoeae bar powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of maize cob meal, and volume ratio is 1:
3。
6. according to the Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating organic waste host material is the Nicotiana tabacum L. bar powder respectively through fermentation process and the mixture of maize cob meal, and volume ratio is 1:
1。
7. according to the Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that institute
State fertilizer and select one or more mixture in the pig manure after becoming thoroughly decomposed, cattle manure, chicken manure.
8. the Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described
The dry density 0.45-0.55 of substrate, total porosity 57.00-58.10%, macroporsity 10.23-11.50%, aperture porosity
46.10-47.52%, maximum specific retention 1.02-1.53.
9.pH value 5.50-6.50, EC value 2.52-2.73, full nitrogen 1-2%, full P33 36-3338 mg/kg, full potassium 7703-7705
Mg/kg, calcium 1853.69-1855mg/kg, magnesium 1216-1218mg/kg, copper 64.56-65.89mg/kg, zinc 195-197mg/
Kg, boron 425-427 mg/kg, ferrum 5674-5676 mg/kg, manganese 336-338 mg/kg, molybdenum 5.02-6.12mg/kg, aluminum
13585-13587 mg/kg, lead 21.89-23.21 mg/kg, sodium 2344.98-2346.01 mg/kg, nickel 17.99-
19.11mg/kg, sulfur 1483-1485mg/kg, strontium 34.01-35.13 mg/kg, arsenic 15-16 mg/kg, chromium 59.56-
60.87mg/kg, cobalt 15.46-16.98 mg/kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610500829.7A CN106167426A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate |
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| CN201610500829.7A CN106167426A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Lean oilfield container seedling plantation substrate |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106900413A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 东莞植物园 | Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof |
| CN109076922A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-25 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | The preparation method and matrix preparation facilities of a kind of persimmon seedlings cultivation matrix, matrix |
| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN118000046A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-10 | 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 | Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900413A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 东莞植物园 | Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106900413B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-12-17 | 东莞植物园 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN109076922A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-25 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | The preparation method and matrix preparation facilities of a kind of persimmon seedlings cultivation matrix, matrix |
| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN118000046A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-05-10 | 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 | Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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