CN104193468A - Straw mushroom culture medium containing bagasse and preparation method of straw mushroom culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium containing bagasse and a preparation method of the straw mushroom culture medium. The straw mushroom culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of corncob, 30-35 parts of bagasse, 14-15 parts of slag, 20-22 parts of white bran, 15-18 parts of peat soil, 14-15 parts of crushed crude pearlite, 10-12 parts of sorghum flour, 11-12 parts of millet flour, 8-11 parts of dried-powder of housefly larvae, 12-13 parts of soybean curb residue, 16-18 parts of dry chicken manure, 1-2 parts of lime powder, 0.2-0.3 part of ferric sulfate, 3-4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2-4 parts of sophora fruit, 3-4 parts of horsetail, 4-5 parts of fructus aurantii, 2-3 parts of mukdenia rossii, 35-40 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of activated carbon powder, 3-4 parts of starch, 30-32 parts of clay, 0.1-0.2 part of EM bacterium solution, and 10-11 parts of a nutrition additive. The culture medium disclosed by the invention is reasonable and scientific in formula; a plurality of wastes are used, so that the cost is low; the added slag and peat soil can provide mineral substances for the straw mushroom; meanwhile, the added zeolite powder and activated carbon powder can effectively adsorb heavy metal; and the cultivated straw mushroom is relatively healthy, and high in quality.

Description

A kind of straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, output and the quality of planting material to edible mushrooms has a great impact.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse and preparation method thereof, the high feature of straw mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Containing a straw mushroom substratum for bagasse, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 60-70, bagasse 30-35, slag 14-15, wheat bran 20-22, peat soil 15-18, perlite powder 14-15, sorghum flour 10-12, millet powder 11-12, fly maggot powder 8-11, residue from beans after making 12-13, dried poultrymanure 16-18, lime powder 1-2, ferric sulfate 0.2-0.3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4, Chinese scholartree real 2-4, scouring rush 3-4, Fructus Aurantii 4-5, Herba Mukdeniae rossii 2-3, zeolite powder 35-40, activity charcoal powder 4-6, starch 3-4, clay 30-32, EM-bacterium liquid 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: feather albumen powder 10-11, ginger oil 0.1-0.2, furfural dregs 5-6, medical stone powder 4-5, alcohol 12-14, buckwheat flour 19-20;

Preparation method is: furfural dregs, medical stone powder is placed in to alcohol, soaks and after 20-25 minute, alcohol is drained, and gained material and leftover materials mixing and stirring, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, and granulation is dried, and to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) dried poultrymanure is added to water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;

(2) lime powder being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(3) zeolite powder, activity charcoal powder, starch, clay are mixed, the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, roasting 2 hours at 500-550 DEG C;

(4) corn cob, rhizoma atractylodis, Chinese scholartree reality, scouring rush, Fructus Aurantii, Herba Mukdeniae rossii are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1), (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(5) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (4) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

Herba Mukdeniae rossii in the present invention is the herb of saxifragaceae plant green pepper leaf grass.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The reasonable science of culture medium prescription of the present invention, has wherein been used multiple waste, with low cost, and the slag, the peat soil that add can be straw mushroom mineral substance is provided, meanwhile, zeolite powder that the present invention adds, activated carbon powder can active adsorption heavy metals, the straw mushroom of turning out is more healthy, and quality is high.

Embodiment

Containing the straw mushroom substratum of bagasse, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob 60, bagasse 30, slag 14, wheat bran 20, peat soil 15, perlite powder 14, sorghum flour 10, millet powder 11, fly maggot powder 8, residue from beans after making 12, dried poultrymanure 16, lime powder 1, ferric sulfate 0.2, rhizoma atractylodis 3, Chinese scholartree are real 2, scouring rush 3, Fructus Aurantii 4, Herba Mukdeniae rossii 2, zeolite powder 35, activity charcoal powder 4, starch 3, clay 30, EM-bacterium liquid 0.1, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: feather albumen powder 10, ginger oil 0.1, furfural dregs 5, medical stone powder 4, alcohol 12, buckwheat flour 19;

Preparation method is: furfural dregs, medical stone powder is placed in to alcohol, soaks and after 20-25 minute, alcohol is drained, and gained material and leftover materials mixing and stirring, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, and granulation is dried, and to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse, comprises the following steps:

(1) dried poultrymanure is added to water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;

(2) lime powder being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(3) zeolite powder, activity charcoal powder, starch, clay are mixed, the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, roasting 2 hours at 500-550 DEG C;

(4) corn cob, rhizoma atractylodis, Chinese scholartree reality, scouring rush, Fructus Aurantii, Herba Mukdeniae rossii are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1), (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(5) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (4) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.

See the following form with straw mushroom substratum of the present invention and existing straw mushroom substratum cultivating straw mushroom comparative result:

Item compared	The fruiting time	Straw mushroom profile	Regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Straw mushroom substratum of the present invention	Fast 2-4 days	Stature is large, and meat is thick	By force	Hurry up
Existing straw mushroom substratum	Slowly	Stature is little, and meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: straw mushroom substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram straw mushroom substratum results straw mushroom amount, increase production more than 20%, and the stature of straw mushroom is large than existing substratum, and meat is thick, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a straw mushroom substratum for bagasse, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 60-70, bagasse 30-35, slag 14-15, wheat bran 20-22, peat soil 15-18, perlite powder 14-15, sorghum flour 10-12, millet powder 11-12, fly maggot powder 8-11, residue from beans after making 12-13, dried poultrymanure 16-18, lime powder 1-2, ferric sulfate 0.2-0.3, rhizoma atractylodis 3-4, Chinese scholartree real 2-4, scouring rush 3-4, Fructus Aurantii 4-5, Herba Mukdeniae rossii 2-3, zeolite powder 35-40, activity charcoal powder 4-6, starch 3-4, clay 30-32, EM-bacterium liquid 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 10-11;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: feather albumen powder 10-11, ginger oil 0.1-0.2, furfural dregs 5-6, medical stone powder 4-5, alcohol 12-14, buckwheat flour 19-20;

Preparation method is: furfural dregs, medical stone powder is placed in to alcohol, soaks and after 20-25 minute, alcohol is drained, and gained material and leftover materials mixing and stirring, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 28-30%, and granulation is dried, and to obtain final product.

2. the preparation method of the straw mushroom substratum containing bagasse according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) dried poultrymanure is added to water-wet to the moisture 45-50% of reaching, then add EM-bacterium liquid, sealing and fermenting 20-24 days;

(2) lime powder being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(3) zeolite powder, activity charcoal powder, starch, clay are mixed, the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shaped, roasting 2 hours at 500-550 DEG C;

(4) corn cob, rhizoma atractylodis, Chinese scholartree reality, scouring rush, Fructus Aurantii, Herba Mukdeniae rossii are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1), (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and the stirring that adds water, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(5) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (4) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.