CN104151025A - Agaricus blazei murill culture medium taking mulberry branches as raw materials and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an agaricus blazei murill culture medium taking mulberry branches as raw materials and a preparation method of the culture medium. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 70 parts of mulberry branches, 50 to 55 parts of bamboo branches, 20 to 23 parts of corncobs, 10 to 12 parts of seashell fossil, 18 to 20 parts of rice bran, 13 to 15 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 19 to 20 parts of black soybean meal, 10 to 11 parts of fermented soya beans, 10 to 12 parts of wheat meal, 7 to 8 parts of fishbone dust, 18 to 20 parts of beer distiller grains, 11 to 12 parts of seaweed meal, 7 to 8 parts of banana peel powder, 8 to 9 parts of apple peel powder, 1 to 2 parts of gypsum powder, 2 to 3 parts of lime powder, 0.4 to 0.6 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 to 2 parts of urea, 3 to 4 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 4 to 5 parts of rheum officinale, 3 to 4 parts of fructus chebulae, 2 to 3 parts of rhodiola rosea, 1 to 2 parts of sinochasea trigyna, 35 to 36 parts of vermiculite powder, 5 to 7 parts of charcoal active powder, 30 to 33 parts of clay and 12 to 15 parts of nutrition additive. The culture medium is prepared by taking various waste materials as the main materials, so that the sources of the raw materials are enlarged. Meanwhile, the culture medium is reasonable in formula and good in air permeability, can be used for shortening the germination time of agaricus blazei murill and promoting the agaricus blazei murill to vigorously grow and has a health-care function.

Description

A kind of Ramulus Mori is Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of Ramulus Mori is Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact the output of edible mushrooms and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Ramulus Mori is Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Agaricus blazei Murrill quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of Ramulus Mori is the Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: Ramulus Mori 65-70, bamboo branch 50-55, corn cob 20-23, shellfish fossil 10-12, rice bran 18-20, bamboo leaf powder 13-15, black bean powder 19-20, fermented soya bean 10-11, wheat-flour 10-12, fishbone powder 7-8, brewer's grains 18-20, seaweed powder 11-12, Pericarpium Musae powder 7-8, apple peel powder 8-9, terra alba 1-2, lime powder 2-3, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.6, urea 1-2, levisticum 3-4, rheum officinale 4-5, myrobalan 3-4, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 2-3, Sinochasea trigyna 1-2, vermiculite power 35-36, activity charcoal powder 5-7, clay 30-33, nutritional additive 12-15,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

Described Ramulus Mori is the preparation method of the Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lime powder, calcium superphosphate, urea being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) Ramulus Mori, bamboo branch, corn cob, shellfish fossil, levisticum, rheum officinale, myrobalan, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Sinochasea trigyna are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

Sinochasea trigyna in the present invention is is the herb of Melastomateae plants Sinochasea trigyna.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts multiple dead meal as major ingredient.Widened the source channel of raw material, the present invention simultaneously arranges in pairs or groups rationally, and good permeability, can do sth. in advance the fruiting time, and makes mycelial growth vigorous, and the Agaricus blazei Murrill mushroom quality of cultivation is high, and has health-care effect.

Embodiment

Ramulus Mori is an Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Ramulus Mori 65, bamboo branch 50, corn cob 20, shellfish fossil 10, rice bran 18, bamboo leaf powder 13, black bean powder 19, fermented soya bean 10, wheat-flour 10, fishbone powder 7, brewer's grains 18, seaweed powder 11, Pericarpium Musae powder 7, apple peel powder 8, terra alba 1, lime powder 2, calcium superphosphate 0.4, urea 1, levisticum 3, rheum officinale 4, myrobalan 3, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 2, Sinochasea trigyna 1, vermiculite power 35, activity charcoal powder 5, clay 30, nutritional additive 12;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: coix seed oil 0.1, diatomite 15, wood vinegar 30;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

Described Ramulus Mori is the preparation method of the Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) lime powder, calcium superphosphate, urea being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) Ramulus Mori, bamboo branch, corn cob, shellfish fossil, levisticum, rheum officinale, myrobalan, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Sinochasea trigyna are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

With Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum of the present invention and existing Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum cultivation Agaricus blazei Murrill comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum results Agaricus blazei Murrill amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than 23%, and the stature of Agaricus blazei Murrill is large, meat is thick, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum that Ramulus Mori is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Ramulus Mori 65-70, bamboo branch 50-55, corn cob 20-23, shellfish fossil 10-12, rice bran 18-20, bamboo leaf powder 13-15, black bean powder 19-20, fermented soya bean 10-11, wheat-flour 10-12, fishbone powder 7-8, brewer's grains 18-20, seaweed powder 11-12, Pericarpium Musae powder 7-8, apple peel powder 8-9, terra alba 1-2, lime powder 2-3, calcium superphosphate 0.4-0.6, urea 1-2, levisticum 3-4, rheum officinale 4-5, myrobalan 3-4, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 2-3, Sinochasea trigyna 1-2, vermiculite power 35-36, activity charcoal powder 5-7, clay 30-33, nutritional additive 12-15,

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the Agaricus blazei Murrill substratum that Ramulus Mori according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) lime powder, calcium superphosphate, urea being added to 10-12 water doubly fully stirs;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) Ramulus Mori, bamboo branch, corn cob, shellfish fossil, levisticum, rheum officinale, myrobalan, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Sinochasea trigyna are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.