CN104151028A - Pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The pear sawdust-containing ganoderma lucidum culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following the raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of pear sawdust, 40-45 parts of cottonseed hulls, 20-25 parts of rice bran, 18-20 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 15-17 parts of pig blood powder, 15-18 parts of mashed potato, 8-10 parts of milk powder, 10-12 parts of pumpkin powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.3-0.4 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of glucose, 0.3-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of agar, 3-4 parts of anthriscus sylvestris, 4-5 parts of curcuma longa L., 5-6 parts of flos chrysanthemi indici, 3-4 parts of lotus plumule, 4-5 parts of viola odorata L., 30-34 parts of vermiculites powder, 4-5 parts of activated carbon powder, 25-30 parts of clay, and 10-12 parts of nutritional additives. According to the culture medium, by adopting pear sawdust as a main raw material, the virtuous cycle of pear industry is facilitated, and the culture medium is scientific in nutritional structure, the cultured ganoderma lucidum also has the nutritional ingredients in raw materials of other Chinese herbal medicines and the like except for the nutrients of common ganoderma lucidum, so that the health effect can be improved.

Description

A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact the output of edible mushrooms and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust and preparation method thereof, the high feature of glossy ganoderma quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: pear tree sawdust 60-70, cotton seed hulls 40-45, rice bran 20-25, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18-20, pig blood meal 15-17, mashed potato 15-18, milk powder 8-10, pumpkin powder 10-12, terra alba 1-2, primary ammonium phosphate 0.3-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.4-0.5, glucose 2-3, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, agar 2-3, wild chervil 3-4, turmeric 4-5, Wild Chrysanthemum 5-6, Plumula Nelumbinis 3-4, Viola odorata 4-5, vermiculite power 30-34, activity charcoal powder 4-5, clay 25-30, nutritional additive 10-12;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

The preparation method of the described Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) zinc sulfate, glucose, magnesium sulfate, agar are added to 10-12 water heated and stirred doubly to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) wild chervil, turmeric, Wild Chrysanthemum, Plumula Nelumbinis, Viola odorata are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

Viola odorata in the present invention is the herb of Violaceae plant Viola odorata.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Substratum of the present invention adopts pear tree sawdust as main raw material, be conducive to the benign cycle of pears industry, and substratum trophic structure science of the present invention, the glossy ganoderma of turning out is except having the nutrition of Common ganoderma lucidum, also increase the nutritive ingredient in the raw materials such as other herbal medicine, improved its health properties.

Embodiment

Containing the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of pear tree sawdust, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pear tree sawdust 60, cotton seed hulls 40, rice bran 20, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18, pig blood meal 15, mashed potato 15, milk powder 8, pumpkin powder 10, terra alba 1, primary ammonium phosphate 0.3, zinc sulfate 0.4, glucose 2, magnesium sulfate 0.3, agar 2, wild chervil 3, turmeric 4, Wild Chrysanthemum 5, Plumula Nelumbinis 3, Viola odorata 4, vermiculite power 30, activity charcoal powder 4, clay 25, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: coix seed oil 0.1, diatomite 15, wood vinegar 30;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

The preparation method of the described Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust, comprises the following steps:

(1) zinc sulfate, glucose, magnesium sulfate, agar are added to 10-12 water heated and stirred doubly to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) wild chervil, turmeric, Wild Chrysanthemum, Plumula Nelumbinis, Viola odorata are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

With Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention and existing Medium for Ganoderma lucidum cultivating ganoderma comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: Medium for Ganoderma lucidum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Medium for Ganoderma lucidum results glossy ganoderma amount, increase production more than 20%, and the mushroom handle of glossy ganoderma is short than existing substratum, and meat is thick, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a Medium for Ganoderma lucidum for pear tree sawdust, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Pear tree sawdust 60-70, cotton seed hulls 40-45, rice bran 20-25, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 18-20, pig blood meal 15-17, mashed potato 15-18, milk powder 8-10, pumpkin powder 10-12, terra alba 1-2, primary ammonium phosphate 0.3-0.4, zinc sulfate 0.4-0.5, glucose 2-3, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, agar 2-3, wild chervil 3-4, turmeric 4-5, Wild Chrysanthemum 5-6, Plumula Nelumbinis 3-4, Viola odorata 4-5, vermiculite power 30-34, activity charcoal powder 4-5, clay 25-30, nutritional additive 10-12;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum containing pear tree sawdust according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) zinc sulfate, glucose, magnesium sulfate, agar are added to 10-12 water heated and stirred doubly to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) wild chervil, turmeric, Wild Chrysanthemum, Plumula Nelumbinis, Viola odorata are pulverized, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, and adds water and stirs, and makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.