CN104261995A - Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261995A CN104261995A CN201410504203.4A CN201410504203A CN104261995A CN 104261995 A CN104261995 A CN 104261995A CN 201410504203 A CN201410504203 A CN 201410504203A CN 104261995 A CN104261995 A CN 104261995A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and a preparation method of the culture medium. The culture medium is characterized in that the culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-160 parts of white poplar branch chips, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-22 parts of beet pulp, 18-21 parts of soybean hulls, 10-11 parts of coal slurry, 15-18 parts of pine needle powder, 17-19 parts of sepiolite powder, 7-8 parts of watermelon rind, 0.1-0.2 part of taurine, 2-3 parts of lime powder, 0.4-0.5 part of lanolin, 0.1-0.2 part of lavender essential oil, 10-12 parts of sweet potato vines, 13-14 parts of peanut hulls, 3-4 parts of dried rehmannia root, 4-5 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 3-4 parts of manyprickle acanto-panax root, 2-3 parts of leaves of reddish beautyberry, 1-1.2 parts of alginate fiber and 9-10 parts of sustained-release nutritional additives. The culture medium provided by the invention is good in breathability, the added alginate fiber can effectively adsorb heavy metals, and the cultivated enoki mushrooms are more healthy; in addition, the proportion of a carbon source to a nitrogen source in the culture medium provided by the invention is reasonable, the fruiting time can be advanced, and tidy fruiting and high yield are further realized.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms is because of its delicious flavour, nutritious and extensively like by human consumer, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
White poplar branch bits 150-160, wheat bran 15-20, beet pulp 20-22, soybean hulls 18-21, coal slime 10-11, pine needle powder 15-18, sepiolite powder 17-19, Watermelon rind 7-8, taurine 0.1-0.2, lime powder 2-3, lanolin 0.4-0.5, Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil 0.1-0.2, sweet potato vine 10-12, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13-14, Radix Rehmanniae 3-4, red sage root 4-5, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3-4, Folium Callicarpae rubellae 2-3, alginate fiber 1-1.2, slow-release nutrient additive 9-10;
Described slow-release nutrient additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: washing water of rice 13-14, fish viscera 5-6, fish scale 4-5, lampblack absorber waste oil 1-2, apple residue 8-9, flour 22-25, flyash 7-8, wilkinite 8-9;
Preparation method is: (1), by fish viscera pulping, fish scale is dried, levigation, and gained fish viscera slurry, pearl white mix with washing water of rice and load in altar, and seal, spontaneous fermentation 7-8 days, gained material and lampblack absorber waste oil, apple residue, flour mix, granulation;
(2) the raw material mixing of above-mentioned technique not used, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 30-32%, and gained material is rolled in step (1) gained material surface, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) white poplar branch bits, wheat bran are carried out expanded, for subsequent use;
(2) Watermelon rind is added 3-4 water making beating doubly, then add lime powder and fully stir;
(3) sweet potato vine, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Rehmanniae, the red sage root, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Folium Callicarpae rubellae are pulverized, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-68%;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
The leaf of to be Folium Callicarpae rubellae the be acanthaceous plant Folium Callicarpae rubellae of the Folium Callicarpae rubellae in the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The main raw material white poplar branch bits of substratum of the present invention etc. are through puffing, weave construction is loosened, the ventilation property of substratum can be improved, improve edible mushrooms to the degradation speed of its nutritive ingredient, and the alginate fiber added in the present invention can active adsorption heavy metal, make the needle mushroom that cultivates more healthy, carbon nitrogen source ratio of the present invention is reasonable in addition, can do sth. in advance the fruiting time, fruiting is neat, and output is high.
Embodiment
A kind of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram):
White poplar branch bits 150, wheat bran 15, beet pulp 20, soybean hulls 18, coal slime 10, pine needle powder 15, sepiolite powder 17, Watermelon rind 7, taurine 0.1, lime powder 2, lanolin 0.4, Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil 0.1, sweet potato vine 10, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13, Radix Rehmanniae 3, the red sage root 4, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3, Folium Callicarpae rubellae 2, alginate fiber 1, slow-release nutrient additive 9;
Described slow-release nutrient additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): washing water of rice 13, fish viscera 5, fish scale 4, lampblack absorber waste oil 1, apple residue 8, flour 22, flyash 7, wilkinite 8;
Preparation method is: (1), by fish viscera pulping, fish scale is dried, levigation, and gained fish viscera slurry, pearl white mix with washing water of rice and load in altar, and seal, spontaneous fermentation 7-8 days, gained material and lampblack absorber waste oil, apple residue, flour mix, granulation;
(2) the raw material mixing of above-mentioned technique not used, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 30-32%, and gained material is rolled in step (1) gained material surface, dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of described high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium, comprises the following steps:
(1) white poplar branch bits, wheat bran are carried out expanded, for subsequent use;
(2) Watermelon rind is added 3-4 water making beating doubly, then add lime powder and fully stir;
(3) sweet potato vine, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Rehmanniae, the red sage root, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Folium Callicarpae rubellae are pulverized, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-68%;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag, the heavy 0.4kg of every bag of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention bacterium bag, every bag of heavy 0.4kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result see the following form.
Can draw from table: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, average every bag culture medium is than existing substratum volume increase more than 40%, and the mushroom handle even thickness of needle mushroom, length are neat, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
White poplar branch bits 150-160, wheat bran 15-20, beet pulp 20-22, soybean hulls 18-21, coal slime 10-11, pine needle powder 15-18, sepiolite powder 17-19, Watermelon rind 7-8, taurine 0.1-0.2, lime powder 2-3, lanolin 0.4-0.5, Herba Lysimachiae foenumgraeci quintessence oil 0.1-0.2, sweet potato vine 10-12, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13-14, Radix Rehmanniae 3-4, red sage root 4-5, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3-4, Folium Callicarpae rubellae 2-3, alginate fiber 1-1.2, slow-release nutrient additive 9-10;
Described slow-release nutrient additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: washing water of rice 13-14, fish viscera 5-6, fish scale 4-5, lampblack absorber waste oil 1-2, apple residue 8-9, flour 22-25, flyash 7-8, wilkinite 8-9;
Preparation method is: (1), by fish viscera pulping, fish scale is dried, levigation, and gained fish viscera slurry, pearl white mix with washing water of rice and load in altar, and seal, spontaneous fermentation 7-8 days, gained material and lampblack absorber waste oil, apple residue, flour mix, granulation;
(2) the raw material mixing of above-mentioned technique not used, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 30-32%, and gained material is rolled in step (1) gained material surface, dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of high-yield flammulina velutipes culture medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) white poplar branch bits, wheat bran are carried out expanded, for subsequent use;
(2) Watermelon rind is added 3-4 water making beating doubly, then add lime powder and fully stir;
(3) sweet potato vine, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Radix Rehmanniae, the red sage root, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Folium Callicarpae rubellae are pulverized, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 65-68%;
(4) step (3) gained material is loaded polyethylene plastic bag, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410504203.4A CN104261995A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410504203.4A CN104261995A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium |
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| CN104261995A true CN104261995A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410504203.4A Pending CN104261995A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Culture medium for high production of enoki mushrooms and preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945157A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma giganteum culture medium having function of being anti-microbial for long time and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272724A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of water-soluble liquid taurine amino acid accelerating type high efficiency nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN114027097A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing nut green seedcase and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103508822A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost |
| CN103553803A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking beanstalk dust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410504203.4A patent/CN104261995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103508822A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost |
| CN103553803A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes cultivation material taking beanstalk dust as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104945157A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-30 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma giganteum culture medium having function of being anti-microbial for long time and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272724A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of water-soluble liquid taurine amino acid accelerating type high efficiency nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN114027097A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 岑溪市绿马农业发展有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing nut green seedcase and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |