CN103497030A - Coprinus comatus cultivation base and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a coprinus comatus cultivation base which is prepared from the following component raw materials: by weight, 60-70 parts of cottonseed shell, 8-10 parts of wheat straw, 10-25 parts of bean cake, 4-5 parts of purple potato powder, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of modified plant ash, 8-10 parts of zeolite powder, 8-10 parts of ginseng leaf powder, 8-10 parts of Chinese wolfberry powder and 8-10 parts of red jujube powder, and in every cubic meter of the cultivation base, 200-500 g of the nutritional soil is added. Coprinus comatus cultivated by using the cultivation base has the characteristics of high contents of minerals, trace elements, vitamin B, vitamin C and amino acids, can reduce heavy metal pollution, has the effects of nourishing face and replenishing blood by long term consumption, and is quick in growth speed, high in yield and low in raw material cost.

Description

A kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Intensification along with industrialization degree, when developing the economy, also brought the pollution of environment, particularly heavy metal contamination in aggravation, the edible fungus culturing raw material has also been received pollution in various degree, if we are still cultivated according to traditional method, the edible mushrooms cultivated, may also can more or less contain pollution substance, cause the nutritive value of edible mushrooms to descend, reduce the nourishing function of edible mushrooms, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of new cultivating method, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The value of plant ash, approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of plant ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, also brought the pollution of environment.

Summary of the invention

For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base and preparation method thereof.Cultivating chicken leg mushroom base of the present invention, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, increased function nutrition simultaneously.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

A kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base, it is characterized in that, the component that comprises following weight part: cotton seed hulls 60-70, wheat straw 8-10, soya-bean cake 10-25, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1-2, modification plant ash 10-15, zeolite powder 8-10, Ginseng Leaf's powder 8-10, wolfberry fruit powder 8-10, red date powder 8-10, and add the 200-500g Nutrition Soil by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix

Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (gram): calcium sulfate 4-5, sal epsom 10-15, manganous sulfate 4-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 0.5-1.5, ferrous sulfate 20-30, molybdenum ammonia 0.05-0.15, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, VITMAIN B1 0.01-0.02, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin

First micro-fertilizer, VITAMIN are dissolved in water during use, will and then mix thoroughly with other component, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-30%,

The preparation method of modification plant ash:

To the montmorillonite powder that adds plant ash weight 3-4% in plant ash, 1-1.5% sodium lignosulfonate, 1-3% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the Tapioca Starch of 8-10%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product.

The preparation method of described cultivating chicken leg mushroom base, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) by cotton seed hulls, after the liming that wheat straw is put into 1-3% soaks 10-12 hour, pull out, drain, be broken into the particle of 1-3mm, stand-by;

(2) to the montmorillonite powder that adds plant ash weight 3-4% in plant ash, 1-1.5% sodium lignosulfonate, 1-3% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the Tapioca Starch of 8-10%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product;

(3) preparation Nutrition Soil;

(4) press formula rate, all raw materials in above-mentioned gained material and formula are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55-64%;

(5) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.7-2.1kg;

(6) sterilizing: normal pressure 100-105 ℃ of lower steam sterilizing 12-15 hour obtains the cultivating chicken leg mushroom base.。

Advantage of the present invention is:

In cultivation base of the present invention, be added with the pollution that zeolite powder has overcome heavy metal on the basis of conventional cultivation base, the Ginseng Leaf's powder in formula, wolfberry fruit powder, red date powder have the benefiting qi and nourishing blood effect;

Plant ash is carried out to the modification granulation, effectively improved dustability and the alkalescence of plant ash, reduced the windage loss of plant ash, the real economic benefit of utilization of waste material, the cultivation base of gained is nutritious, the Coprinus comatus of turning out by this planting material, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, more healthy; The content of the mineral substance that the adding of Nutrition Soil has improved Coprinus comatus, VITAMIN, trace element, further improved the health-care effect of Coprinus comatus, therefore, the Coprinus comatus cultivated with this substratum has mineral substance, trace element, VITAMIN, the characteristics that aminoacids content is high, reduced the pollution of heavy metal, the long-term edible benefiting qi and nourishing blood effect that has simultaneously; And fast growth, output is high.Per kilogram cultivation base results of the present invention Coprinus comatus amount, than existing cultivation base volume increase 0.5-0.8 doubly.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

A kind of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):

Cotton seed hulls 65, wheat straw 9, soya-bean cake 18, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1, modification plant ash 15, zeolite powder 9, Ginseng Leaf's powder 8, wolfberry fruit powder 9, red date powder 9, and add the 300g Nutrition Soil by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix,

Wherein, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (g): calcium sulfate 5, sal epsom 12, manganous sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 2, copper sulfate 0.8, ferrous sulfate 25, molybdenum ammonia 0.08, vitamin A 0.02, VITMAIN B1 0.01, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01, vitamin B6 0.01, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin

During use, first micro-fertilizer, VITAMIN are dissolved in water, and then and other component mix thoroughly, be made into water content and be 25% moistening Nutrition Soil,

The preparation method of modification plant ash:

To the montmorillonite powder that adds plant ash weight 3% in plant ash, 1% sodium lignosulfonate, 2% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, 1.0% Xylo-Mucine, 3% mulberry leaf powder, 9% Tapioca Starch, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, fully stir after 2 hours, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product.

The preparation method of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base comprises the following steps:

(1), by cotton seed hulls, wheat straw is pulled out after putting into 2% liming and soaking 11 hours, drains, and is broken into the particle of 1-3mm, stand-by;

(2) add the montmorillonite powder of plant ash weight 3%, 1% sodium lignosulfonate, 2% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, 0.8% Xylo-Mucine, 3% mulberry leaf powder, 9% Tapioca Starch in plant ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, fully stir after 2 hours, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product;

(3) by recipe ratio preparation Nutrition Soil;

(4) press formula rate, all raw materials in above-mentioned gained material and formula are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 60%;

(5) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.8kg;

(6) sterilizing: 100 ℃ of lower steam sterilizings of normal pressure 13 hours obtain the cultivating chicken leg mushroom base.

With cultivation base cultivating drumstick mushroom of the present invention detailed process be: in sterilisable chamber by the bunch planting of Coprinus comatus bacterium to the empty rod of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base of the present invention, can only select 5 bunch planting points on every rod, the cultivation base of having inoculated just is called the bacterium rod, the bacterium rod is placed on to indoor cultivation, and room temp is controlled at 25 ℃ Celsius; After Coprinus comatus grows the seedling that 3cm is high, move and be put on woodsy dark ground, orchard, allow the Coprinus comatus self-sow, wait Coprinus comatus to grow up, gather and get final product.

embodiment 2

The composition of this example is substantially the same with embodiment 1, just when preparation cultivation base, in every 1000kg cultivation base, is added with the powder mix that moringa seeds, 0.3kg gynostemma pentaphyllum powder, the 0.3kg onion powder equal proportion of 0.1kg are mixed.

Experimental data

With cultivating chicken leg mushroom base of the present invention and conventional cultivating chicken leg mushroom base cultivating drumstick mushroom comparative result, see the following form

Item compared	Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg)	The Coprinus comatus profile	The regenerative power power	Turn a batch speed
					Cultivating chicken leg mushroom base of the present invention	? 0.90	The mushroom handle is long, and the mushroom body is large, and meat is thick	By force	Hurry up
Conventional cultivating chicken leg mushroom base	0.55	The mushroom handle is short, and the mushroom body is little, and meat is thin	A little less than	Slowly

。 [0013]from table, can draw: cultivating chicken leg mushroom base provided by the invention, through the overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating chicken leg mushroom base results Coprinus comatus amount, than one times of conventional cultivation base volume increase, and the mushroom handle of Coprinus comatus is long, length is neat, and the mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. a cultivating chicken leg mushroom base, it is characterized in that, the component that comprises following weight part: cotton seed hulls 60-70, wheat straw 8-10, soya-bean cake 10-25, purple sweet potato powder 4-5, gypsum 1-2, modification plant ash 10-15, zeolite powder 8-10, Ginseng Leaf's powder 8-10, wolfberry fruit powder 8-10, red date powder 8-10, and add the 200-500g Nutrition Soil by every cubic metre of cultivation matrix

Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, every 1000g Nutrition Soil comprises the component of following weight (gram): calcium sulfate 4-5, sal epsom 10-15, manganous sulfate 4-5, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 0.5-1.5, ferrous sulfate 20-30, molybdenum ammonia 0.05-0.15, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, VITMAIN B1 0.01-0.02, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate 0.01-0.03, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, surplus are beta-cyclodextrin

First micro-fertilizer, VITAMIN are dissolved in water during use, and then mix thoroughly with other component, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-30%,

The preparation method of modification plant ash:

To the montmorillonite powder that adds plant ash weight 3-4% in plant ash, 1-1.5% sodium lignosulfonate, 1-3% Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the Tapioca Starch of 8-10%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product.

2. the preparation method of cultivating chicken leg mushroom base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) by cotton seed hulls, after the liming that wheat straw is put into 1-3% soaks 10-12 hour, pull out, drain, be broken into the particle of 1-3mm, stand-by;

(2) add the montmorillonite powder of plant ash weight 3-4%, the sodium lignosulfonate of 1-1.5%, the Di(dioctylpyrophosphato) ethylene titanate of 1-3%, the Xylo-Mucine of 0.8-1.5%, the mulberry leaf powder of 2-4%, the Tapioca Starch of 8-10% in plant ash, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, fully stir after 1-2 hour, granulation, particle diameter is 4-5mm, gets final product;

(3) by recipe ratio preparation Nutrition Soil;

(4) press formula rate, all raw materials in above-mentioned gained material and formula are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55-64%;

(5) pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 1.7-2.1kg;

(6) sterilizing: normal pressure 100-105 ℃ of lower steam sterilizing 12-15 hour obtains the cultivating chicken leg mushroom base.