CN103497018A - Needle mushroom cultivation matrix formula and its preparation method - Google Patents
Needle mushroom cultivation matrix formula and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103497018A CN103497018A CN201310383531.9A CN201310383531A CN103497018A CN 103497018 A CN103497018 A CN 103497018A CN 201310383531 A CN201310383531 A CN 201310383531A CN 103497018 A CN103497018 A CN 103497018A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a needle mushroom cultivation matrix formula which is prepared from the following components and raw materials: by weight, 30-40 parts of modified rice chaff, 25-35 parts of camellia oleifera seed husk, 10-15 parts of vinegar residue, 5-10 parts of soybean cake, 5-10 parts of pine scale, 20-30 parts of cotton seed hull, 2-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 10-15 parts of modified plant ash and 4-5 parts of nutritive soil. The cultivation base has good air permeability and wide raw material sources, reduces the windage loss of the plant ash, and realizes the economic benefit of waste matter utilization. The needle mushroom cultivated by the cultivation base has the characteristics of high contents of trace elements, vitamins and amino acids, and is quick in growth speed, high in yield and low in raw material cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to a kind of golden mushroom plantation substrate formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Intensification along with industrialization degree, when developing the economy, also brought the pollution of environment, particularly heavy metal contamination in aggravation, the edible fungus culturing raw material has also been received pollution in various degree, if we are still cultivated according to traditional method, the edible mushrooms cultivated, may also can more or less contain pollution substance, cause the nutritive value of edible mushrooms to descend, reduce the nourishing function of edible mushrooms, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of new cultivating method, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The value of plant ash, approved by people already, and applying maximum situations is that its as fertilizer sources is directly joined in farmland, still, due to the dustability of plant ash, runs into strong wind weather, while using, can cause waste, also brought the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of golden mushroom plantation substrate formula and preparation method thereof.Golden mushroom plantation substrate formula of the present invention, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, increased the micronutrient levels of cultivation matrix simultaneously, and nutrition is abundanter.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
A kind of golden mushroom plantation substrate formula, it is characterized in that, the component that comprises following weight part: modification rice chaff 30-40, camellia oleosa seed shell 25～35, vinegar grain 10-15, soya-bean cake 5～10, loose squama 5-10, cotton seed hulls 20-30, potassium primary phosphate 2-4, zeolite powder 1-2, modification plant ash 10-15, Nutrition Soil 4-5
The preparation method of described modification rice chaff is:
By the rice chaff drying, soak 3-4h in the warm water that then to be poured into temperature be 36-45 ℃, then add acidic cellulase in the ratio that the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight is 30-45IU/g, with acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5～5.5, enzymolysis 30～40h under room temperature; Then the ratio that is 20～30IU/g in the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight adds hemicellulase, enzymolysis 8～10h under room temperature; Then add sodium carbonate to regulate the pH value to 8.0-8.5, be warming up to 75～80 ℃, be incubated 2～3h enzyme that can go out, obtain the thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis; The thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis is filtered, adds the sodium alginate of filter residue weight 1-2%, the chitosan of 2-3% in filter residue, the Semen Maydis powder of 3-4%, the urea of 1-2%, the wintergreen oil of 1-2%, fully stir 2-3 hour, and dry, granulation, make modification rice chaff particle;
The preparation method of described modification plant ash is:
Plant ash is joined in the high-speed stirring still, add plant ash weight 2-3% attapulgite, 1-2% silane coupling agent KH570, the vermiculite power of 1-2%, 2-4% wheat bran, the flour of 0.1-0.5% tea saponin, 1-2%, the clay of 0.01-0.02% vitamin A, 10-15%, appropriate water, fully stir after 3-5 hour granulation, drying under the rotating speed of 850-890rpm, get final product
Described Nutrition Soil is mixed and is formed by the component of following mass parts: sal epsom 18-20, manganous sulfate 9-10, zinc sulfate 3.5-4.5, copper sulfate 1.5-1.8, ferrous sulfate 49-51, boric acid 0.2-0.5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamins C 0.1-0.2, vitamins D 0.01-0.04, sodium alginate powder 4-5, diatomite 40-50.
According to the method for modifying of claim 1, by after rice chaff modification, plant ash modification, by the formula requirement, with other component raw material, fully mix, can obtain golden mushroom plantation matrix.
Advantage of the present invention is:
In cultivation base of the present invention, respectively rice chaff, plant ash are carried out to modification, the cultivation base made has good permeability, the starting material wide material sources, carry out the modification granulation by plant ash, effectively improved dustability and the alkalescence of plant ash, reduced the windage loss of plant ash, the real economic benefit of utilization of waste material, the rice chaff after modification, nutrition more easily is absorbed, the cultivation base of gained is nutritious, the needle mushroom of turning out by this planting material, overcome the pollution of heavy metal, more healthy; Be used for cultivating flammulina velutipes, there is lightweight, ventilative, fast growth, output is high.Per kilogram cultivation base results of the present invention needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base volume increase 0.5-0.9 doubly.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of golden mushroom plantation substrate formula is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Modification rice chaff 35, camellia oleosa seed shell 34, vinegar grain 12, soya-bean cake 8, loose squama 8, cotton seed hulls 25, potassium primary phosphate 3, zeolite powder 2, modification plant ash 14, Nutrition Soil 4,
The preparation method:
(1) plant ash modification, concrete operations are as follows:
Plant ash is joined in the high-speed stirring still, add plant ash weight 2-3% attapulgite, 1-2% silane coupling agent KH570, the vermiculite power of 1-2%, 2-4% wheat bran, the flour of 0.1-0.5% tea saponin, 1-2%, the clay of 0.01-0.02% vitamin A, 10-15%, appropriate water, under the rotating speed of 850-890rpm, fully stir after 3-5 hour, granulation, drying, get final product;
(2) nutritive soil preparation
Described Nutrition Soil is formulated by following component, sal epsom 19, manganous sulfate 10, zinc sulfate 4.0, copper sulfate 1.6, ferrous sulfate 50, boric acid 0.3, vitamin A 0.02, vitamins C 0.2, vitamins D 0.01, sodium alginate powder 4, diatomite 45, first micro-fertilizer, VITAMIN are dissolved in water, and then mix thoroughly with other component, being made into water content is the moistening Nutrition Soil of 20-30%;
(3) method of modifying of rice chaff is:
By the rice chaff drying, soak 3-4h in the warm water that then to be poured into temperature be 36-45 ℃, then add acidic cellulase in the ratio that the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight is 30-45IU/g, with acid for adjusting pH value to 5.0, enzymolysis 30～40h under room temperature; Then the ratio that is 20～30IU/g in the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight adds hemicellulase, enzymolysis 8～10h under room temperature; Then add sodium carbonate to regulate the pH value to 8.0-8.5, be warming up to 75～80 ℃, be incubated 2～3h enzyme that can go out, obtain the thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis; The thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis is filtered, adds the sodium alginate of filter residue weight 2%, 3% chitosan in filter residue, 4% Semen Maydis powder, 1% urea, 1% wintergreen oil, fully stir 3 hours, and dry, granulation, make modification rice chaff particle
(4) preparation method of golden mushroom plantation matrix:
A, press formula rate, all the other raw materials in the material of above-mentioned gained and formula are mixed, then add appropriate water fully to mix, obtain planting material, the water content of planting material is 55%;
B, pack: by the planting material of the mixing edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2.0kg;
C, sterilizing: normal pressure 95-100 ℃ of lower steam sterilizing 18-22 hour obtains the golden mushroom plantation base.
With cultivation base cultivating flammulina velutipes of the present invention detailed process be: in sterilisable chamber by the golden mushroom bunch planting to the empty rod of golden mushroom plantation substrate formula of the present invention, can only select 5 bunch planting points on every rod, the cultivation base of having inoculated just is called the bacterium rod, the bacterium rod is placed on to indoor cultivation, and room temp is controlled at 25 ℃ Celsius; After needle mushroom grows the seedling that 3cm is high, move and be put on woodsy dark ground, orchard, allow the needle mushroom self-sow, wait needle mushroom to grow up, gather and get final product.
embodiment 2
The composition of this example is substantially the same with embodiment 1, just when preparation cultivation base, in every 1000kg cultivation base, is added with garlic powder, the 0.3kg gynostemma pentaphyllum powder of 0.1kg, the powder mix of 0.3kg Chinese chestnut pollen.
experimental data
With golden mushroom plantation matrix of the present invention and conventional golden mushroom plantation substrate culture needle mushroom comparative result, see the following form
| Item compared | Every kg cultivation base fruiting amount (kg) | The needle mushroom profile | The regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Golden mushroom plantation substrate formula of the present invention | ? 0.94 | The mushroom handle is long, and the mushroom body is large, and meat is thick | By force | Hurry up |
| Conventional golden mushroom plantation substrate formula | 0.52 | The mushroom handle is short, and the mushroom body is little, and meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation substrate formula provided by the invention, through the overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation substrate formula results needle mushroom amount, than one times of conventional cultivation base volume increase, and the mushroom handle of needle mushroom is long, length is neat, and the mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. a golden mushroom plantation substrate formula, it is characterized in that, the component that comprises following weight part: modification rice chaff 30-40, camellia oleosa seed shell 25～35, vinegar grain 10-15, soya-bean cake 5～10, loose squama 5-10, cotton seed hulls 20-30, potassium primary phosphate 2-4, zeolite powder 1-2, modification plant ash 10-15, Nutrition Soil 4-5
The preparation method of described modification rice chaff is:
By the rice chaff drying, soak 3-4h in the warm water that then to be poured into temperature be 36-45 ℃, then add acidic cellulase in the ratio that the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight is 30-45IU/g, with acid for adjusting pH value to 4.5～5.5, enzymolysis 30～40h under room temperature; Then the ratio that is 20～30IU/g in the ratio of enzyme activity and rice chaff weight adds hemicellulase, enzymolysis 8～10h under room temperature; Then add sodium carbonate to regulate the pH value to 8.0-8.5, be warming up to 75～80 ℃, be incubated 2～3h enzyme that can go out, obtain the thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis; The thick liquid of rice chaff enzymolysis is filtered, adds the sodium alginate of filter residue weight 1-2%, the chitosan of 2-3% in filter residue, the wintergreen oil of 1-2%, the Semen Maydis powder of 3-4%, the urea of 1-2%, fully stir 2-3 hour, and dry, granulation, make modification rice chaff particle;
The preparation method of described modification plant ash is:
Plant ash is joined in the high-speed stirring still, add plant ash weight 2-3% attapulgite, 1-2% silane coupling agent KH570, the vermiculite power of 1-2%, 2-4% wheat bran, the flour of 0.1-0.5% tea saponin, 1-2%, the clay of 0.01-0.02% vitamin A, 10-15%, appropriate water, fully stir after 3-5 hour granulation, drying under the rotating speed of 850-890rpm, get final product
Described Nutrition Soil is mixed and is formed by the component of following mass parts: sal epsom 18-20, manganous sulfate 9-10, zinc sulfate 3.5-4.5, copper sulfate 1.5-1.8, ferrous sulfate 49-51, boric acid 0.2-0.5, vitamin A 0.01-0.03, vitamins C 0.1-0.2, vitamins D 0.01-0.04, sodium alginate powder 4-5, diatomite 40-50.
2. the preparation method of golden mushroom plantation based formulas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to the method for modifying of claim 1, by after rice chaff modification, plant ash modification, by the formula requirement, with other component raw material, fully mix, the preparation method of golden mushroom plantation matrix, make golden mushroom plantation matrix routinely.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016783A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing zeolite powder |
| CN104086299A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 匡铁铃 | Organic fertilizer raw material for cultivating flammulina velutipes |
| CN104109006A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shiitake culture medium containing bamboo shoot shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104803808A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉绿沃园林绿化养护有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil insects, as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer |
| CN105036949A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of medium for cultivating hericium erinaceus |
| CN105036860A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Medium for cultivating black fungi |
| CN105036859A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for volvariella volvacea |
| CN105036947A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture substrate of lentinus edodes |
| CN105036946A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture substrate of coprinus comatus |
| CN105036948A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cultivation medium of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN105060978A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Lentinula edodes cultivation matrix |
| CN105060977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation matrix |
| CN105110889A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Culture matrix for coprinus comatus |
| CN105130583A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of matrix for culturing straw mushrooms |
| CN105130582A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of black fungus culture matrix |
| CN106588244A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107903103A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture substrate for promoting edible fungi growth |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310383531.9A patent/CN103497018A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104016783A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing zeolite powder |
| CN104016783B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-06-01 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing zeolite powder |
| CN104086299A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 匡铁铃 | Organic fertilizer raw material for cultivating flammulina velutipes |
| CN104109006A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shiitake culture medium containing bamboo shoot shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN104803808A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉绿沃园林绿化养护有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for controlling soil insects, as well as preparation method and application of organic fertilizer |
| CN105036946A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture substrate of coprinus comatus |
| CN105036859A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for volvariella volvacea |
| CN105036947A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of culture substrate of lentinus edodes |
| CN105036860A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Medium for cultivating black fungi |
| CN105036948A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cultivation medium of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN105060978A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Lentinula edodes cultivation matrix |
| CN105060977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation matrix |
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| CN105130583A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of matrix for culturing straw mushrooms |
| CN105130582A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of black fungus culture matrix |
| CN105036949A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of medium for cultivating hericium erinaceus |
| CN106588244A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107903103A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture substrate for promoting edible fungi growth |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |