CN103250560A - Cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus. The cultivating medium is prepared by components: by weight, 50-60 parts of cornstalk, 30-40 parts of cottonseed hull, 5-10 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of potato powder, 1-2 parts of land plaster, 1-2 parts bagasse, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium carbonate, 2-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of sealwort powder, 1-3 parts of immature bitter orange powder, 1-2 parts of radix angelicae powder, 1-2 parts of cassia seed powder, 1-3 parts of caragana microphylia flower, 1-3 parts of momordica grosenori leaves, 2-3 parts of sepiolite powder, and 8-10 parts of bone soup. The cultivating method includes mixing the components according to proportion, adding water to mix, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, growing fungus in a growing room, replenishing nutrient solution and fruiting to obtain coprinus comatus. The coprinus comatus cultivated is rich in nutrients, high in content of microelements, vitamins and calcium, has healthcare function of the cassia seeds, and is high in anti-infection ability and yield during fruiting of the coprinus comatus.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus.

Background technology

Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation not at the health care demand that can satisfy the modern who pursues healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to satisfy the demand in market.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus.The coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common coprinus comatus, increases cassia seed Bag Material composition again, the long-term edible effect that can play the adjusting blood pressure stabilization.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:

The cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) take by weighing following component raw material by weight:

Maize straw 50-60, cotton seed hulls 30-40, rice bran 5-10, dehydrated potato powder 10-15, land plaster 1-2, bagasse 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, quicklime 2-3, sealwort powder 1-2, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 1-3, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1-2, cassia seed powder 1-2, intermediate peashrub flower 1-3, grosvenor momordica leaf 1-3, sepiolite powder 2-3, bone soup 8-10;

(2) earlier quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir, fully mix thoroughly at adding rice bran and calcium carbonate, all the other raw materials fully mix in adding water at last and filling a prescription, and obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2-2.5kg;

(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 100-105 ℃, sterilized 14-15 hour;

(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;

B, acanthopore: about 15-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: ZnSO3 5, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

According to the coprinus comatus needed nutrition of growing, in the cultivation material of coprinus comatus, bone soup is mixed with other raw material by after the lime sterilization, increased the calcium content of coprinus comatus; When batching, in conventional raw material, add the health care Chinese herbal medicine powder simultaneously, further improved the health care of coprinus comatus; Increased sepiolite powder in the batching, played the effect that absorbs heavy metal ion, also played water retention, the coprinus comatus that cultivates is more healthy; In the fruiting process, by extra-nutrition liquid, the trace element of coprinus comatus and the content of vitamin have been increased; Add an amount of land plaster in the raw material, improved the disease-resistant and anti-microbial contamination ability of coprinus comatus; In the process of preparation cassia seed Bag Material health care of the present invention coprinus comatus, to adopting 100 degrees centigrade of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations at the cultivation material, the assorted bacterium of killing rate and virus have guaranteed the coprinus comatus healthy growth effectively.

In a word: the coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, and the content height of trace element and vitamin, calcium also has cassia seed Bag Material health care.And anti-infection ability is strong during the coprinus comatus fruiting, coprinus comatus output height.

Embodiment

The cultivation method of a kind of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus may further comprise the steps:

(1) by weight (kg) takes by weighing following component raw material:

Maize straw 55, cotton seed hulls 35, rice bran 6, dehydrated potato powder 12, land plaster 2, bagasse 1, calcium carbonate 0.2, quicklime 2, sealwort powder 1, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 2, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1, cassia seed powder 1, intermediate peashrub flower 2, grosvenor momordica leaf 2, sepiolite powder 3, bone soup 10;

(2) earlier quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir, fully mix thoroughly at adding rice bran and calcium carbonate, all the other raw materials fully mix in adding water at last and filling a prescription, and obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2kg;

(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 101 ℃, sterilized 14 hours;

(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;

B, acanthopore: about 15-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent rice is injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: ZnSO3 5, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.

Experimental data

See the following form with the cultivation method of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus of the present invention and the coprinus comatus comparative result that existing cultivation method cultivates.

Item compared	Every kg cultivates basic fruiting amount (kg)	The coprinus comatus profile	The regeneration capacity power	Change the stubble speed
					The cultivation method of cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus of the present invention	? 0.7	The shade unanimity, thickness is even	By force	Hurry up
The cultivation method of existing coprinus comatus	0.3	The shade inequality, thickness is irregular	A little less than	Slowly

From table, can draw: the coprinus comatus that the inventive method cultivates, plant through overtesting, the cultivation method results coprinus comatus amount of per kilogram cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus, than one times of existing cultivation base volume increase, and the solid colour of coprinus comatus, thickness is even, the quality height, regeneration capacity is strong, and it is fast to change stubble.

Claims (1)

1. the cultivation method of a cassia seed Bag Material health care coprinus comatus is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

(1) take by weighing following component raw material by weight:

Maize straw 50-60, cotton seed hulls 30-40, rice bran 5-10, dehydrated potato powder 10-15, land plaster 1-2, bagasse 1-2, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.3, quicklime 2-3, sealwort powder 1-2, dried immature fruit of citron orange powder 1-3, root of Dahurain angelica powder 1-2, cassia seed powder 1-2, intermediate peashrub flower 1-3, grosvenor momordica leaf 1-3, sepiolite powder 2-3, bone soup 8-10;

(2) earlier quicklime is added bone soup and fully stir, fully mix thoroughly at adding rice bran and calcium carbonate, all the other raw materials fully mix in adding water at last and filling a prescription, and obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;

(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2-2.5kg;

(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 100-105 ℃, went out 14-15 hour;

(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 28 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;

(6) fruiting

A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;

B, acanthopore: about 15-16 after the inoculation days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 6-7 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 3-4 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;

C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-100 days

Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: ZnSO3 5, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B2 0.01-0.03, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, vitamin D 0.01-0.04, surplus is water.