CN105585375A - Edible fungus bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Edible fungus bag and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105585375A CN105585375A CN201510667909.7A CN201510667909A CN105585375A CN 105585375 A CN105585375 A CN 105585375A CN 201510667909 A CN201510667909 A CN 201510667909A CN 105585375 A CN105585375 A CN 105585375A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton stem
- edible fungi
- preparation
- turning
- bag according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Abstract
The invention relates to an edible fungus bag which is prepared from, by weight, 24-26% of cotton stems, 24-26% of bagasse, 19-21% of corncob, 13-15% of wheat bran, 6-8% of corn, 6-8% of peanut meal, 1% of lime and 1% of light calcium carbonate. According to the edible fungus bag and the preparation method thereof, mycelial growth speed is high, the single-bag yield is high, and the fungus production quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, particularly a kind of edible fungi bag and preparation field thereof.
Background technology
Edible fungi packs standby most formula using wood chip as major ingredient at present, and conventional formula is: wood chip, cotton seed hull, wheat bran, white sugar, calcium carbonate is mixed with bacterium bag by a certain percentage, because timber resources is fewer and feweri, wood chip is stocked up more and more difficult, and wood chip cost is also more and more higher. So Ying Ersheng is just transported in the utilization of cotton stem.
Fine particle calcium carbonate is precipitated calcium carbonate, claims again winnofil, is called for short fine particle calcium carbonate. The filler that can be used as the industries such as rubber, plastics, papermaking, coating and ink, also can be used for regulating pH value, is widely used in the industrial production such as agricultural or organic synthesis, metallurgy, glass and asbestos.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the invention provides a kind of edible fungi bag and preparation method thereof, utilize the abundant cotton stem resource in vast rural area to prepare edible fungi bag, greatly reduce costs.
This edible fungi bag, its material composition weight proportion is cotton stem 24 ~ 26%, bagasse 24 ~ 26%, corncob 19 ~ 21%, wheat skin 13 ~ 15%, corn 6 ~ 8%, peanut meal 6 ~ 8%, lime 1%, fine particle calcium carbonate 1%.
Further, its material composition weight proportion is cotton stem 25%, bagasse 25%, corncob 20%, wheat skin 14%, corn 7%, peanut meal 7%, lime 1%, fine particle calcium carbonate 1%.
The method of preparing this edible fungi bag, comprises the following steps:
(1) cotton stem fermentation step: get described cotton stem and shine 2 ~ 5 days, pulverize, sieve; Add water moistening after, pile stockpile; In the time that stockpile temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C, carry out turning for the first time; When stockpile temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C again, carry out turning for the second time; After turning, every turning in 24 hours once, turning step is carried out altogether 3 ~ 5 times for the second time;
(2) raw material whipping step: the cotton stem and bagasse, corncob, wheat skin, corn, peanut meal, lime, the fine particle calcium carbonate that have fermented in described (1) are stirred and evenly mixed;
(3) system bag step;
(4) sterilization steps.
Further, in described cotton stem fermentation step, the diameter that sieves is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm.
Further, in described cotton stem fermentation step, the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m of stockpile, high 1.0 ~ 1.2m.
Further, after turning completes, regulate cotton stem water content to 55 ~ 65%.
Further, described sterilization steps is, under the environment of 124 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.135MPa, to maintain 3 ~ 4 hours.
Bacterium bag mycelial growth that this edible fungi bag of the present invention and preparation method thereof prepares is fast, fruiting is neat, technique is simple, bacterial classification output is high; And adopt the abundant cotton stem of vast rural resource as raw material, and greatly saving cost, regional peasant also can be increased income, can suppress cotton stem and burn, reduce the discharge of discarded object, effectively control and pollute, optimize the environment, ecological environment also can obtain favourable protection; Agriculture scrap loop is utilized, and ecological environment obviously improves, and the ecosystem is circulated benignly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step sketch of a kind of edible fungi packet preparation method of the present invention;
Drawing reference numeral explanation: S1, cotton stem fermentation step; S2, raw material whipping step; S3, system bag step; S4, sterilization steps. Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This edible fungi bag, its material composition weight proportion is cotton stem 25%, bagasse 25%, corncob 20%, wheat skin 14%, corn 7%, peanut meal 7%, lime 1%, fine particle calcium carbonate 1%.
Prepare the method for this edible fungi bag, with reference to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
(1) cotton stem fermentation step S1: get described cotton stem and shine 2 ~ 5 days, pulverize, sieve, the diameter that sieves is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm. ; Add water moistening after, pile stockpile, the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m of stockpile, high 1.0 ~ 1.2m; In the time that stockpile temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C, carry out turning for the first time; When material temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C again, carry out turning for the second time; For the second time after turning, every turning in 24 hours once. After turning 3 ~ 5 times, observe compost and be sepia, become thoroughly decomposed evenly, solid colour, quality is soft, and high resilience has giving off a strong fragrance vinasse taste, and while having the actinomyces of a certain amount of white in material, loose heap cooling, regulates material water content to 55 ~ 65%.
(2) raw material whipping step S2: the cotton stem and bagasse, corncob, wheat skin, corn, peanut meal, lime, the fine particle calcium carbonate that have fermented in described (1) are mixed to stirring;
(3) system bag step S3;
(4) sterilization steps S4, bacterium packs and goes up boiler sterilizing cabinet immediately and carry out sterilizing, prevents that compost Yin Wendu from raising, bacterial growth, and generation is become sour. When sterilizing, make Sterilization tank reach after vacuum, heat up, in 1 hour, reach 124 DEG C; Under the environment of 124 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.135MPa, maintain 3 ~ 4 hours; After exhaust finishes, the cultivation contracted affreightment that sterilizing is completed is to cooling through the cooling chamber of sterilization.
Choose the edible mushroom that 10 parts of the present invention cultivate, 10 parts of edible mushrooms that prior art adopts wood chip to cultivate as bacterium bag raw material, with 1 ~ 10 label, contrast, and comparing result is as follows:
1, the speed of growth: (covering with the number of days of a bacterium bag, unit/sky)
| Label | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| The present invention | 28.2 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 28.1 |
| Prior art | 30 | 30.5 | 30 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 29.8 | 30.5 | 30 | 30.2 | 30 |
Get these each 10 increments mean value originally, the speed of growth of the present invention is 28 days, and the speed of growth of prior art is 30.1 days. Experimental result can find out, mycelial growth rate of the present invention is faster.
2, the single amount of contracting for fixed output quotas: (units/kg)
| Label | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| The present invention | 0.45 | 0.453 | 0.451 | 0.445 | 0.446 | 0.453 | 0.45 | 0.448 | 0.452 | 0.449 |
| Prior art | 0.405 | 0.402 | 0.395 | 0.398 | 0.402 | 0.396 | 0.400 | 0.39 | 0.388 | 0.396 |
Get this each 10 this mean values of increments, the list amount of contracting for fixed output quotas of the present invention is 0.45kg, and the singly amount of contracting for fixed output quotas of prior art is 0.397kg, and experimental result can find out, the mycelia of the present invention singly amount of contracting for fixed output quotas is higher.
3, bacterium mushroom outward appearance:
Can find out from bacterium mushroom outward appearance, bacterium mushroom color of the present invention is pure white, and prior art is yellow-white; Bacterium mushroom of the present invention is more sturdy.
4, cost:
Available technology adopting wood chip is as raw material, and the price of wood chip is 750 ~ 800 yuan/ton (water content is 30%), and the cost of cotton stem is 250 ~ 300 yuan (water content is 30%), and therefore production cost of the present invention is lower.
Above experimental data can find out that the bacterium bag mycelial growth that this edible fungi bag of the present invention and preparation method thereof prepares is fast, fruiting neat, bacterial classification output is high; And adopt the abundant cotton stem of vast rural resource as raw material, greatly save cost.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention. All any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Claims (7)
1. an edible fungi bag, is characterized in that, its material composition weight proportion is cotton stem 24 ~ 26%, bagasse 24 ~ 26%, corncob 19 ~ 21%, wheat skin 13 ~ 15%, corn 6 ~ 8%, peanut meal 6 ~ 8%, lime 1%, fine particle calcium carbonate 1%.
2. a kind of edible fungi bag according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its material composition weight proportion is cotton stem 25%, bagasse 25%, corncob 20%, wheat skin 14%, corn 7%, peanut meal 7%, lime 1%, fine particle calcium carbonate 1%.
3. a preparation method for edible fungi bag according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cotton stem fermentation step: get described cotton stem and shine 2 ~ 5 days, pulverize, sieve; Add water moistening after, pile stockpile; In the time that stockpile temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C, carry out turning for the first time; When stockpile temperature is raised to 63 ~ 67 DEG C again, carry out turning for the second time; After turning, every turning in 24 hours once, turning step is carried out altogether 3 ~ 5 times for the second time;
(2) raw material whipping step: the cotton stem and bagasse, corncob, wheat skin, corn, peanut meal, lime, the fine particle calcium carbonate that have fermented in described (1) are stirred and evenly mixed;
(3) system bag step;
(4) sterilization steps.
4. a preparation method for edible fungi bag according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described cotton stem fermentation step, the diameter that sieves is 0.6 ~ 0.8cm.
5. a preparation method for edible fungi bag according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described cotton stem fermentation step, and the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m of stockpile, high 1.0 ~ 1.2m.
6. a preparation method for edible fungi bag according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after turning completes, regulates cotton stem water content to 55 ~ 65%.
7. a preparation method for edible fungi bag according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described sterilization steps is, under the environment of 124 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.135MPa, to maintain 3 ~ 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510667909.7A CN105585375A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Edible fungus bag and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510667909.7A CN105585375A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Edible fungus bag and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105585375A true CN105585375A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510667909.7A Pending CN105585375A (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Edible fungus bag and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105585375A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107434525A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 钟建军 | A kind of new golden ear fuel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129254A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | 周道陆 | Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series |
| CN101412649A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 郑阿铨 | Make the method for edible mushroom cultivation material of whole cotton stalk |
| CN103250560A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 CN CN201510667909.7A patent/CN105585375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1129254A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | 周道陆 | Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series |
| CN101412649A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-22 | 郑阿铨 | Make the method for edible mushroom cultivation material of whole cotton stalk |
| CN103250560A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Cultivating method of healthcare cassia seed contained coprinus comatus |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 康源春等: "《金针菇斤料斤菇种植能手谈经》", 30 April 2013, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 王振河等编著: "《金针菇标准化生产》", 31 December 2012 * |
| 王秉海主编: "《食用菌栽培技术》", 31 July 2013, 阳光出版社 * |
| 王立安主编: "《食用菌栽培常见问题解答》", 31 January 2012, 石家庄：河北科学技术出版社 * |
| 王贺祥等: "《食用菌栽培手册》", 31 January 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107434525A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 钟建军 | A kind of new golden ear fuel |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 363800 Guangu Village, Shajian Town, Huaan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Fujian Zhongyan Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 363800 Guangu Village, Shajian Town, Huaan County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: FUJIAN ZHONGYAN MUSHROOM CO., LTD. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160518 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |