CN1129254A - Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series - Google Patents
Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series Download PDFInfo
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- CN1129254A CN1129254A CN 95110643 CN95110643A CN1129254A CN 1129254 A CN1129254 A CN 1129254A CN 95110643 CN95110643 CN 95110643 CN 95110643 A CN95110643 A CN 95110643A CN 1129254 A CN1129254 A CN 1129254A
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Abstract
The present invention provides an edible (medicinal) fungus series composite particle medium made of 10-odd materials, including one main material, 5-8 kinds of auxiliary materials and 3-6 kinds of micro substances. It is characterized by that according to the requirements for nutrients to meet the growth of various funguses said invention can have 500-odd concrete formulae, and its main formula includes 50-60% of main material, 30-40% of auxiliary material and 5-15% of micro substance. Its main and auxiliary materials include 90-odd kinds, such as rice straw, husk, peanut shell, wheat bran, rice bran and corncob, etc. and 20-odd trace elements.
Description
The present invention relates to bacterium culture medium, particularly food (medicine) is used composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series.
In recent years, the domestic and international market is growing to the demand of edible mushrooms, the price of dry edible mushroom constantly rises, impel the plantation amount of edible mushrooms to increase fast, the substratum main raw material of culturing edible fungus---supply falls short of demand for cotton seed hulls thereupon, spurt in prices, by 380 yuan/ton in 1992 to 1250 yuan/ton of the end of the year 1994, therefore, seek rich material resources, the high-new culture medium of edible fungus of inexpensive matter becomes the heat subject that enlarges the Edible Fungi task of top priority, and the technical intelligence that addresses this problem is constantly openly being applied, as CN1064780A, open day 92,9,30, CN1077080A, open day 93,10,13, it is exactly substratum about edible mushrooms and preparation method thereof, latter's major ingredient is a corn cob, northern stilbene tankage etc., and resource is subjected to the region restricted bigger, resource and cotton seed hulls are similar, but can not reduce the edible fungus culturing cost; The former, the main raw material of use mostly is grain vegetables crop grain, and cost is that the substratum of major ingredient is high than with the cotton seed hulls, and is difficult for keeping and transportation, is difficult to promote the use of.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of major ingredient source wide, the low greatly dried cotton seed hulls of cost is fit to suitability for industrialized production, steady quality, and the product bacterium is many, and the food that mycoplasma is good (medicine) is used composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series.
Main conception plans of the present invention is: 1, adopt resource widely major ingredient comprise: straw, not plump paddy, husk, straw, cogongrass bar, reed rod, beans bar, flue-cured tobacco bar, cotton dregs, cotton bar, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, peanut bar, corn cob, corn stalk, tea seed shell, pine needle, leaf, bamboo bits, wood sawdust, bagasse, the red kinds more than 50 such as rattan, the dregs of a decoction of eating, it is ground into the particle or the powder of certain particle size, and major ingredient proportion in each prescription is 50～60%; 2, mostly the auxiliary material of Shi Yonging is to contain the higher grain and oil goods tankage of crude protein, and as wheat bran, rice bran, the red kinds more than 40 such as granulated slag, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake of eating, auxiliary material shared ratio in each prescription is 30～40%; 3, a small amount of and the micro substance that adopts market to be easy to get comprises: kinds more than 20 such as calcium superphosphate, lime carbonate, potassium primary phosphate, white sugar, sal epsom, Kemeiling, carrageenin, micro substance proportion in each prescription is 5～15%; 4, select for use the different formulated of major ingredient, auxiliary material and micro material to become food (medicine) to use composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series according to the quality requirements of nourishing and growing of all kinds of bacterial classifications." series " of the present invention is meant tens kinds of food (medicine) with bacterium, can require to combine the substratum that more than 580 concrete prescription made according to the quality nutrient growth of each bacterial classification in the hundreds of subject scope, its water content is 10～12%, pH value is 4.5～7, the particle substratum of making by the granulation suite of equipment, its spherical particle diameters is between 2～13mm, and the cross section diameter length of long column shape particle substratum is between 2～13%mm, and length is between 1 2～80mm.Medicinal fungus mainly comprises umbellate pore furgus, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Cordyceps sinensis, Poria cocos, tabasheer, glossy ganoderma etc.
The present invention not only have and traditional kernel culture and the identical sown area of cotton seed hulls bacterial classification, and it is simple to have production of hybrid seeds technology, the dense white stalwartness of mycelial growth is difficult for ageing deterioration, does not tie the bacterium quilt, yield rate height and sowing in bed are disease-free, strong stress resistance, easy infection not, advantage such as cultivation effect is good, can also pass through factory's Chemical Manufacture, with gunnysack or woven bag quantitative package, can deliver to the various places user by various forms of transport, more than half a year quality guaranteed period.
Two embodiment are provided below:
One, the dregs of a decoction are cultivated the composite particles substratum of famous and precious bacterium (veteran flower, YUHUANG MUSHROOM), its prescription (weight percent content): dregs of a decoction powder 50%, pine needle 15%, cotton dregs 10%, wheat bran 10%, peanut hull meal 8%, slag powders 3%, terra alba 1%, lime 1.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.7%, white sugar 0.5%, sal epsom 0.3%, carrageenin 0.2%.
Two, the bamboo bits are cultivated the composite particles substratum of glossy ganoderma, its prescription (weight percent content): bamboo silk (bits) 50%, straw powder 10%, husk 9～10%, the dish dregs of rice 9～10%, wheat bran 15～20%, calcium superphosphate 2%, Paris white 0.7%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, white sugar 0.5%, sal epsom 0.3%, Kemeiling are an amount of below 0.1%.
Method for making is: with the powder weighing in proportion of the primary and secondary material material of above-mentioned two examples; after putting the interior evenly mix of a container; with micro substance such as potassium primary phosphate, white sugar, sal epsom, carrageenin or Kemeiling etc. water-soluble after; evenly becoming water content with primary and secondary material material mix again is 10～12%; pH value is 4.5～7 mixture; make spheroidal particle with tablets press; its diameter is between 2～13mm; the cross section diameter of long column shape particle substratum is between 2～13mm, and the food (medicine) of length between 12～80mm is with bacterium composite particles substratum.
Attached 1, particle substratum of the present invention and cotton seed hulls substratum nutrient content contrast table
| Raw material | Moisture content | Crude fat | Robust fibre | Crude protein | Nitrogen-free extract | Coarse ash |
| Cotton seed hulls | 12.5 | ?2.87 | ????5.84 | ?38.47 | ????38.20 | ?2.10 |
| The flat mushroom particulate material | 13.5 | ?2.66 | ????5.33 | ?41.72 | ????39.30 | ?5.30 |
| The mushroom particulate material | 13.5 | ?2.92 | ????6.25 | ?42.51 | ????41.82 | ?15.87 |
Attached 2: particle substratum of the present invention and cottonseed shell cultivation camwood ear output contrast table
Attached 3, several particle substratum of the present invention carbon, nitrogen element content ratio
| The name of an article | Cell production kg | Compare control group | ||||
| ?1 | 2 | 3 | Add up to | ?kg | ??％ | |
| Cotton seed hulls | ?246 | 408 | 501 | ?1155 | ||
| 1000 bags | 1000 bags | 1000 bags | ||||
| The particle substratum | ?554 | 779 | 720 | ?2053 | ?898 | ?76.6 |
| 100 bags | 1000 bags | 1000 bags | ||||
| Particle type | ????C(％) | ????N(％) | ????C/N |
| Flat mushroom | ????50.1 | ????1.2 | ????41.8 |
| Needle mushroom | ????49.1 | ????1.1 | ????14.6 |
| Mushroom | ????50.4 | ????1.1 | ????45.8 |
| Straw mushroom | ????50.3 | ????1.1 | ????45.9 |
| Mushroom | ????48.8 | ????1.0 | ????48.8 |
| Auricularia auriculajudae | ????50.4 | ????1.0 | ????50.04 |
| Dictyophora phalloidea | ????39.78 | ????1.27 | ????31.3 |
| Glossy ganoderma | ????51.6 | ????0.9 | ????57.3 |
Claims (5)
1, food (medicine) is used composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series, wherein each prescription is by a kind of major ingredient, 5～8 kinds of auxiliary materials and 3～6 kinds of microelement substances are formed, mostly major ingredient is the agricultural byproducts rejectable waste, as kinds more than 50 such as straw, not plump paddy, husk, straw, corn stalk, cotton bar, reed rod, peanut bar, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob, cogongrass bar, flue-cured tobacco bar, pine needle, bamboo bits, wood chip, bagasse, tea seed shell, red Ru Teng; Mostly auxiliary material is to contain the high slightly grain and oil goods tankage of crude protein, as wheat bran, rice bran, the red kinds more than 40 such as granulated slag, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake of eating; Mostly microelement substance is the mineral products and the Chemicals that grow on trees, as kinds more than 20 such as terra alba, lime carbonate, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate, oyster shell whiting, bone meal, slag powders; It is characterized in that in food (medicine) bacterium tens kinds, can require to combine more than 580 concrete prescription according to the quality nutrient growth of each bacterial classification in the hundreds of kind subject scope, its weight percentage ranges is a major ingredient 50～65%, auxiliary material 30～40%, microelement substance 5～15%.
2, food as claimed in claim 1 (medicine) is used composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series, be to be made by the granulation suite of equipment, the spherical particle diameters that it is characterized in that the finished particle substratum is between 2～13mm, the cross section diameter of long column shape particle substratum is between 2～13mm, and length is between 12～80mm.
3, food as claimed in claim 2 (medicine) is characterized in that the water content 10～12% in the finished particle substratum with bacterium composite particles substratum, and pH value is 4.5～7.
4, it is characterized in that with bacterium composite particles substratum the dregs of a decoction are the prescription that major ingredient is cultivated famous and precious bacterium (Grifola frondosa, YUHUANG MUSHROOM): (weight percent) dregs of a decoction powder 50% as claim 1 or 3 described foods (medicine), pine needle powder 15%, cotton dregs 10%, wheat bran 10%, peanut hull meal 8%, slag powders 3%, terra alba 1%, lime 1.3%, potassium primary phosphate 0.7%, white sugar 0.5%, sal epsom 0.3%, carrageenin 0.2%.
5, as claim 1 or 3 described edible mushrooms composite particles substratum, it is characterized in that the prescription that the bamboo bits are cultivated the particle substratum of glossy ganoderma for major ingredient is: (weight percent) bamboo silk (bits) 50%, straw powder 10%, husk 9～10%, the dish dregs of rice 9～10%, wheat bran 15～20%, calcium superphosphate 2%, Paris white 0.7%, potassium primary phosphate 0.5%, white sugar 0.5%, sal epsom 0.3%, Kemeiling is below 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 95110643 CN1129254A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110643 CN1129254A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series |
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| CN1129254A true CN1129254A (en) | 1996-08-21 |
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| CN 95110643 Pending CN1129254A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1995-02-17 | Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series |
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