Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of culture base-material for culturing edible fungus and preparation method thereof is provided, it can meet most of edible fungi growth nutritional needs, can improve Pleurotus eryngii yield and quality especially, and sauce incense liquor vinasse and Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction pollution on the environment can be reduced, reduce production cost.
The present invention is achieved in that the culture base-material for culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 800 ~ 1300 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 450 ~ 900 parts, wood chip 30 ~ 500 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 ~ 90 parts, 30 ~ 150 parts, wheat bran, 35 ~ 80 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 9 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 7 parts, 4 ~ 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 20 ~ 50 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.02 ~ 0.06 part.
Comprise 900 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 520 parts, wood chip 400 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, 60 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 30 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
For the preparation method of the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse are spread out and are placed in the water ratio carrying out airing or carry out being baked to fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in ground and are down to less than 15% by (1), store for future use; (2) water ratio Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction being carried out airing or be baked to the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction at 60 ~ 80 DEG C is down to less than 15%, stores for future use; (3) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lime powder and RE microbial fertilizer are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, and the spice that adds water in compound, make the water ratio of compound reach 60 ~ 65%, namely obtain finished product.
Described fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse refer to, with Chinese sorghum, wheat and the husk vinasse for main raw material brewing spirit, and do not produce putrid and deteriorated.
The described Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction refer to, adopt the mode of poach to extract the residual dregs of a decoction after effective constituent fresh Herba Polygoni Capitati.
The mode that the dry normal conditions of fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction all adopt nature to dry, to ensure production cost, if there is special requirement, can according to the technical scheme of heat drying provided by the invention.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, after sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction are carried out simple process by the present invention, as the cultivation base stock of edible mushrooms, this culture base-material can meet most of edible fungi growth nutritional needs, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and its nutrition of Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction compound use are more comprehensively, biological efficiency can improve more than 5%, be particularly suitable for improving Pleurotus eryngii yield and quality, achieve harmless treatment and the recycling of sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, both the policy that novel material develops had been met, also wine-making industry is conducive to, the Sustainable development of pharmacy industry and mushroom industry, adopt sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction as raw material, both raw material sources were added, again reduce expense, general raw materials cost declines about 50%, be beneficial to increasing peasant income, be beneficial to environment protection, be beneficial to reducing enterprise cost, be beneficial to the comprehensive utilization of biomass resource, be beneficial to the development of recycling economy.The present invention is simple, with low cost, and result of use is good.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 900 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 520 parts, wood chip 400 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, 60 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 30 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
For the preparation method of the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse are spread out and are placed in ground and carry out airing to the water ratio of fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and be down to less than 15% by (1), store for future use; (2) water ratio Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction being carried out airing or be baked to the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction at 60 ~ 80 DEG C is down to less than 15%, stores for future use; (3) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lime powder and RE microbial fertilizer are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, and the spice that adds water in compound, make the water ratio of compound reach 63%, namely obtain finished product.
Sterilising treatment routinely after the pack of above-mentioned finished product, can carry out a sowing bacterium.Base-material sterilizing in application, sowing are sent out bacterium, management of producing mushroom etc. and are adopted the existing routine techniques in this area.
Embodiments of the invention 2: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1000 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 600 parts, wood chip 300 parts, cotton seed hulls 70 parts, 140 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 32 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 3: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1100 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 720 parts, wood chip 80 parts, cotton seed hulls 80 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 35 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 4: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1160 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 760 parts, wood chip 60 parts, cotton seed hulls 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 20 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.02 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 5: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1180 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 780 parts, wood chip 40 parts, cotton seed hulls 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 44 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 7 parts, 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 40 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.06 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse adopted in above embodiment are fresh Maotai vinasse of Maotai brewery of Guizhou Province; The Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction are
guiZhou WeiMen Pharmacy Co., Ltd the fresh Herba Polygoni Capitati poach dregs of a decoction; RE microbial fertilizer is that the Chang Leyi that Shangqiu City Chang Le RE microbial fertilizer company limited produces plants element.