CN103145501B - Culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103145501B
CN103145501B CN201310089981.7A CN201310089981A CN103145501B CN 103145501 B CN103145501 B CN 103145501B CN 201310089981 A CN201310089981 A CN 201310089981A CN 103145501 B CN103145501 B CN 103145501B
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parts
dregs
decoction
fresh
culture base
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CN103145501A (en
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杨仁德
魏善元
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF SOIL AND FERTILIZER
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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and a preparation method thereof. The culture base stock comprises the following components in parts by weight: 800-1300 parts of fresh jam white wine vinasse, 450-900 parts of polygonum capitatum dregs, 30-500 parts of sawdust, 30-90 parts of cottonseed hull, 30-150 parts of wheat bran, 35-80 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-50 parts of lime powder and 0.02-0.06 part of rare-earth fertilizer. The fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs which are subjected to simple treatment serve as cultivation base stock of edible fungi, the culture base stock can meet the nutritional requirements of the growth of most of edible fungi, thereby especially being suitable for improving the output and quality of pleurotus eryngii, and realizing the innocent treatment and the resource utilization of fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs, therefore, the policy for the development and utilization of new materials is met, and the sustainable development of wine industry, pharmaceutical industry and edible fungi industry is also facilitated.

Description

For the culture base-material and preparation method thereof of culturing edible fungus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural science and technology, especially a kind of culture base-material for culturing edible fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the edible mushrooms market requirement, cultivation doses increases rapidly, and increasing price of raw materials, production cost rise.And as wine brewing byproduct sauce incense liquor vinasse, except part vinasse be used for pig industry do roughage and produce fertilizer utilize except, wherein major part by the field be directly manured into soil or throw, cause soil acidification and environmental pollution; In addition, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction as pharmacy corporation byproduct are many to be lost as rubbish, causes environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of culture base-material for culturing edible fungus and preparation method thereof is provided, it can meet most of edible fungi growth nutritional needs, can improve Pleurotus eryngii yield and quality especially, and sauce incense liquor vinasse and Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction pollution on the environment can be reduced, reduce production cost.
The present invention is achieved in that the culture base-material for culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 800 ~ 1300 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 450 ~ 900 parts, wood chip 30 ~ 500 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 ~ 90 parts, 30 ~ 150 parts, wheat bran, 35 ~ 80 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 9 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 7 parts, 4 ~ 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 20 ~ 50 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.02 ~ 0.06 part.
Comprise 900 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 520 parts, wood chip 400 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, 60 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 30 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
For the preparation method of the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse are spread out and are placed in the water ratio carrying out airing or carry out being baked to fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in ground and are down to less than 15% by (1), store for future use; (2) water ratio Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction being carried out airing or be baked to the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction at 60 ~ 80 DEG C is down to less than 15%, stores for future use; (3) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lime powder and RE microbial fertilizer are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, and the spice that adds water in compound, make the water ratio of compound reach 60 ~ 65%, namely obtain finished product.
Described fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse refer to, with Chinese sorghum, wheat and the husk vinasse for main raw material brewing spirit, and do not produce putrid and deteriorated.
The described Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction refer to, adopt the mode of poach to extract the residual dregs of a decoction after effective constituent fresh Herba Polygoni Capitati.
The mode that the dry normal conditions of fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction all adopt nature to dry, to ensure production cost, if there is special requirement, can according to the technical scheme of heat drying provided by the invention.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, after sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction are carried out simple process by the present invention, as the cultivation base stock of edible mushrooms, this culture base-material can meet most of edible fungi growth nutritional needs, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and its nutrition of Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction compound use are more comprehensively, biological efficiency can improve more than 5%, be particularly suitable for improving Pleurotus eryngii yield and quality, achieve harmless treatment and the recycling of sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, both the policy that novel material develops had been met, also wine-making industry is conducive to, the Sustainable development of pharmacy industry and mushroom industry, adopt sauce incense liquor vinasse and the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction as raw material, both raw material sources were added, again reduce expense, general raw materials cost declines about 50%, be beneficial to increasing peasant income, be beneficial to environment protection, be beneficial to reducing enterprise cost, be beneficial to the comprehensive utilization of biomass resource, be beneficial to the development of recycling economy.The present invention is simple, with low cost, and result of use is good.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 900 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 520 parts, wood chip 400 parts, cotton seed hulls 60 parts, 60 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 30 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
For the preparation method of the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse are spread out and are placed in ground and carry out airing to the water ratio of fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse and be down to less than 15% by (1), store for future use; (2) water ratio Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction being carried out airing or be baked to the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction at 60 ~ 80 DEG C is down to less than 15%, stores for future use; (3) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lime powder and RE microbial fertilizer are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, and the spice that adds water in compound, make the water ratio of compound reach 63%, namely obtain finished product.
Sterilising treatment routinely after the pack of above-mentioned finished product, can carry out a sowing bacterium.Base-material sterilizing in application, sowing are sent out bacterium, management of producing mushroom etc. and are adopted the existing routine techniques in this area.
Embodiments of the invention 2: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1000 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 600 parts, wood chip 300 parts, cotton seed hulls 70 parts, 140 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 8 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 32 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 3: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1100 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 720 parts, wood chip 80 parts, cotton seed hulls 80 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 parts, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 35 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.04 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 4: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1160 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 760 parts, wood chip 60 parts, cotton seed hulls 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 20 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.02 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiments of the invention 5: for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, calculate by weight, comprise 1180 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 780 parts, wood chip 40 parts, cotton seed hulls 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 44 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 7 parts, 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 40 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.06 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse adopted in above embodiment are fresh Maotai vinasse of Maotai brewery of Guizhou Province; The Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction are guiZhou WeiMen Pharmacy Co., Ltd the fresh Herba Polygoni Capitati poach dregs of a decoction; RE microbial fertilizer is that the Chang Leyi that Shangqiu City Chang Le RE microbial fertilizer company limited produces plants element.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method for the culture base-material of culturing edible fungus, it is characterized in that: calculate by weight, comprise 800 ~ 1300 parts, fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction 450 ~ 900 parts, wood chip 30 ~ 500 parts, cotton seed hulls 30 ~ 90 parts, 30 ~ 150 parts, wheat bran, 35 ~ 80 parts, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 9 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4 ~ 7 parts, 4 ~ 7 parts, magnesium sulfate, lime powder 20 ~ 50 parts and RE microbial fertilizer 0.02 ~ 0.06 part; (1) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse are spread out be placed in the water ratio carrying out airing or carry out being baked to fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in ground and be down to less than 15%, store for future use; (2) water ratio Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction being carried out airing or be baked to the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction at 60 ~ 80 DEG C is down to less than 15%, stores for future use; (3) fresh sauce incense liquor vinasse, the Herba Polygoni Capitati dregs of a decoction, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, lime powder and RE microbial fertilizer are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight, and the spice that adds water in compound, make the water ratio of compound reach 60 ~ 65%, namely obtain finished product.
CN201310089981.7A 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103145501B (en)

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CN103332992B (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-06-10 司天戎 High-quality pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method
CN103787730A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-05-14 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation material taking pot ale as raw material and preparation method of cultivation material
CN104261963A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-07 岳西县利泰农业发展有限责任公司 Vinasse-containing black fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN104973925A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-10-14 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 Mixed culture medium material for edible fungus culturing, and application method thereof
CN105237115A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 High-effective pleurotus eryngii culture medium doped with nano mineral powders and preparation method thereof
CN105130623A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-09 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 High-efficiency culture medium for improving nutrient content of pleurotus ostreatus and preparation method therefor
CN107417439A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-01 卓本育 A kind of agrocybe cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN108243695A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-06 贵州省生物研究所 A kind of Chinese actinidia root maize ear rot pesticide control and its application method
CN110583367A (en) * 2019-10-07 2019-12-20 刘善勇 Edible mushroom production process method
CN110999719A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-14 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 Method for preparing edible fungus culture medium by using distilled grain of white spirit
CN111226689A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-05 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所(贵州省现代中药材研究所) Morchella strain seed dressing agent and use method thereof
CN111418440B (en) * 2020-03-17 2022-05-27 常熟理工学院 Method for preparing pleurotus eryngii fungus bags from radix adenophorae dregs and broiler feed

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CN101717109A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-02 上海科立特农科(集团)有限公司 Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material
CN101743851A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-23 宜宾学院 Method for producing agrocybe aegerita

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CN1129254A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-21 周道陆 Composite granulated substratum for edible (medicinal) mushroom series
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CN101743851A (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-23 宜宾学院 Method for producing agrocybe aegerita
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Application publication date: 20130612

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