CN103113169A - High-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer of tobaccos and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer of tobaccos and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103113169A CN103113169A CN2012105252809A CN201210525280A CN103113169A CN 103113169 A CN103113169 A CN 103113169A CN 2012105252809 A CN2012105252809 A CN 2012105252809A CN 201210525280 A CN201210525280 A CN 201210525280A CN 103113169 A CN103113169 A CN 103113169A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco cultivation and provides a high-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer of tobaccos and a preparation method of the high-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer. The high-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer adopts the biological organic matter of the tobaccos as a main material, is fermented by a special biological engineering technology, is formed by matching with high-activity humus, and has homoamino-acid plant nutrition activity and high-nutrition synergistic action. The high-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer has the advantages that the effects of improving the quality of the crop and increasing the yield are achieved by improving the photosynthetic condition, enhancing the plant absorption, improving the plant resistance and enhancing the plant root development and plant body growth; simultaneously, the high-efficiency organic-matter biological fertilizer adopts high-activity organic matter of the tobaccos to degrade a bacterium system 'CLHTF bacterium system', decompose the organic matters of the tobaccos and straws of crops and degrade the plant protein, so that the plant nutrient of the substances with as high plant amino acid and humus is formed, and the fast growth of the crops is enhanced, the plant resistance is improved; and the nutritional effect of the plant soil is improved by utilizing the substances with high-efficiency humus in APEX.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tobacco cultivation, relate in particular to organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of efficient tobacco and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The biomass fertilizers that prior art provides, the amino-acid plant tonic activity is lower, the nutrition synergism is not obvious, can't effectively strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development and promote the plant materials growth, not obvious to the increasing action of improving effect and output of crop quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of efficient tobacco and preparation method thereof, be intended to solve the biomass fertilizers that prior art provides, the amino-acid plant tonic activity is lower, the nutrition synergism is not obvious, plant absorbing be can't effectively strengthen, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development and plant materials growth, the problem unconspicuous to the increasing action of improving effect and output of crop quality promoted.
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of efficient tobacco, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco is take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material, ferment and close formation with high-activity humic plasmogamy through special biotechnology, high, the high nutrition synergism of amino-acid plant tonic activity is obvious.
Further, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco adopts high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain ", decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw and degrading plant protein, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, promote the crop Fast Growth and increase plant resistance to environment stress.
Further, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco utilizes the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect.
Further, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco is by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promote the plant materials growth, and then improves crop quality and increase output.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of efficient tobacco, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
Preliminary working is carried out at useless offal end, and carried out detoxification treatment;
The production of hybrid seeds in liquid fermentation tank, and ferment in solid-state fermentation tank;
Fermented product in solid-state fermentation tank is carried out drying, pulverizing, obtain the organic bio-fertilizer of tobacco after preparation;
The organic bio-fertilizer of the tobacco that obtains is carried out quality inspection, packing.
Further, this preparation method produces in the whole process of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco without the smelly generation of excrement, zero release.
organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco is take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material, ferment and close formation with high-activity humic plasmogamy through special biotechnology, have homoamino acid plant nutrition activity and high nutrition synergism, the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco is by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promote the plant materials growth, reached the effect that improves crop quality and increase output, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco adopts high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain " simultaneously, decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw and degrading plant protein, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, promote the crop Fast Growth and increased plant resistance to environment stress, and utilize the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect, have stronger popularization and using value.Quality product meets or is better than the state quality standard requirement; Wherein, organic content 〉=50%, total nutrient (nitrogen phosphorus potassium) 〉=10%, heavy metal As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Hg content's index are lower than the regulation of GB2004 " agricultural microorganism microbial inoculum ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the tobacco growing condition diagram of not executing the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that prior art provides;
Fig. 2 is the tobacco growing condition diagram of using the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the tobacco growing condition diagram of the organic bio-fertilizer experiment of efficient tobacco that provides of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the preparation method's of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that provides of the embodiment of the present invention realization flow figure;
Fig. 5 is the preparation method's of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that provides of the embodiment of the present invention main technological route figure.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in and limit invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic bio-fertilizer of a kind of efficient tobacco, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco is take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material, ferment and close formation with high-activity humic plasmogamy through special biotechnology, high, the high nutrition synergism of amino-acid plant tonic activity is obvious.
In embodiments of the present invention, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco adopts high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain ", decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw and degrading plant protein, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, promote the crop Fast Growth and increase plant resistance to environment stress.
In embodiments of the present invention, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco utilizes the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect.
In embodiments of the present invention, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco is by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promote the plant materials growth, and then improves crop quality and increase output.
Fig. 4 shows the preparation method's of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that the embodiment of the present invention provides realization flow.
This preparation method comprises the following steps:
In step S401, preliminary working is carried out at useless offal end, and carried out detoxification treatment;
In step S402, the production of hybrid seeds in liquid fermentation tank, and ferment in solid-state fermentation tank;
In step S403, the fermented product in solid-state fermentation tank is carried out drying, pulverizing, obtain the organic bio-fertilizer of tobacco after preparation;
In step S404, the organic bio-fertilizer of the tobacco that obtains is carried out quality inspection, packing.
In embodiments of the present invention, this preparation method produces in the whole process of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco without the smelly generation of excrement, zero release.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco is take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material, closes the biomass fertilizers with the active and high nutrition synergism of homoamino acid plant nutrition of formation through special biotechnology fermentation and with high-activity humic plasmogamy.
The mechanism of action of the organic bio-fertilizer Promoting plant growth of efficient tobacco is: by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promoting the plant materials growth, reach the effect that improves crop quality and increase output.
Efficient organic bio-fertilizer tobacco is as shown in the table on the impact of plant metabolites and soil microorganisms:
This technology is our chamber screening and high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain " of cultivating by experiment, can effectively decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw the like waste and degrading plant protein by them, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, thereby promote the crop Fast Growth and increase plant resistance to environment stress.We study discovery, the plant organic matter that warp " CLHTF fungus strain " decomposes etc., and the total free aminoacids in matrix and humic acid all are significantly increased; Wherein, free leucine has increased by 83.9 times, and free glycine has increased by 73.8 times, on average increases by 46 times.
We are also by utilizing the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect.Therefore, plant materials is grown with its maximum heritability, and by promoting root growth, strengthen photosynthesis, stimulating the various anti-oxidant functions in hormone secretion and reinforcement plant materials, increase biomass and active reaching, stimulate the soil microorganisms Growth and reproduction, improve soil function.Thereby be conducive to the production that plant growth, quality improving, output significantly increase and help green organic food.
| Experimental cultivar | Project | Water | KH 2PO 4 | CLHTF+APEX |
| 1, paddy rice (No. one, middle Zhejiang) | Output | - | - | ++++ |
| 2, grape (summer is black seedless) | Output | - | - | +++ |
| 3, grape (the red earth) | Output | - | - | +++ |
| 4, carob (cowpea 28) | Output | - | - | +++ |
| 5, capsicum (No. 3, peppery wind) | Output | - | - | +++ |
| 6, sweet corn (Hua Zhen) | Output | - | - | ++ |
| 7, watermelon (strange agriculture eight or eight) | Output | - | - | ++ |
| 8, sponge gourd (rib is arranged) | Output | - | - | ++ |
| 9, Plantula Brassicae chinensis (Shanghai is blue or green) | Output | - | - | ++ |
| 10, citrus (palace originally) | Output | - | - | ++ |
| 11, Chinese chestnut (nine) | Ripening stage | - | + | ++ |
-indifference ,+difference are not remarkable, ++ significant difference, +++difference is extremely remarkable
KH
2PD
4：2000ppm；CLHTF：1000ppm；APEX：75ppm
Two, as shown in Figure 5, main technological route of the present invention:
S501: useless offal end preliminary working;
S502: detoxification treatment;
S503: the liquid fermentation tank production of hybrid seeds;
S504: solid-state fermentation tank fermentation;
S505: drying, pulverizing, preparation;
S506: quality inspection, packing.
Three, major technique innovation
1, the organic bio-fertilizer technology of efficient tobacco has the biological fermentation engineering fungus strain of independent research and supporting advanced zymotechnique with it, can greatly shorten fermentation time and produce the product of high plant amino acid content;
2, have the high quality bacterial classification spore production of independent intellectual property right and the quick liquid of bacterial classification, admittedly breed modern technique;
3, the organic bio-fertilizer production of efficient tobacco whole process is without the smelly generation of excrement (reaching zero release).
Four, society, ecology and economy benefit
1, by harmless treatment, recycling to the offal offal, solve the wasting of resources and environmental pollution that the offal offal causes;
2, by providing the high-quality and efficient organic bio-fertilizer of tobacco to reach, improve soil property, ensure the production of green agricultural product safe and high quality, promote agricultural and harmonious development.
3, project industrialization, can year process 60,000 tons of offal offals and year produce the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco more than 100,000 tons, if 2000 yuan/tons of meters on selling price, the output value can reach more than 200,000,000 yuan, simultaneously, can be business processes offal offal aspect and reduce expenses approximately 2,500 ten thousand yuan.
organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco is take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material, ferment and close formation with high-activity humic plasmogamy through special biotechnology, have homoamino acid plant nutrition activity and high nutrition synergism, the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco is by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promote the plant materials growth, reached the effect that improves crop quality and increase output, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco adopts high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain " simultaneously, decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw and degrading plant protein, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, promote the crop Fast Growth and increased plant resistance to environment stress, and utilize the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect, have stronger popularization and using value.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco, is characterized in that, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco ferments and closes formation with high-activity humic plasmogamy through biotechnology take the biological tobacco organic matter as main raw material.
2. the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco adopts high reactivity tobacco organic matter degradation fungus strain " CLHTF fungus strain ", decompose tobacco organic matter and agricultural crop straw and degrading plant protein, form the plant nutrient agent of the materials such as high plant amino acid and soil ulmin, promote the crop Fast Growth and increase plant resistance to environment stress.
3. the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco utilizes the efficient Humus material in APEX to strengthen the plant soil nutritive effect.
4. the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the organic bio-fertilizer of this efficient tobacco is by improving photosynthetic Conditions, strengthen plant absorbing, increase plant resistance to environment stress, promote plant root system development, promote the plant materials growth, and then improves crop quality and increase output.
5. the preparation method of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco, is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
Preliminary working is carried out at useless offal end, and carried out detoxification treatment;
The production of hybrid seeds in liquid fermentation tank, and ferment in solid-state fermentation tank;
Fermented product in solid-state fermentation tank is carried out drying, pulverizing, obtain the organic bio-fertilizer of tobacco after preparation;
The organic bio-fertilizer of the tobacco that obtains is carried out quality inspection, packing.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, this preparation method produces in the whole process of the organic bio-fertilizer of efficient tobacco without the smelly generation of excrement, zero release.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103373867A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-30 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Technology for biochemical treatment and fertilizer use of tobacco invalidism body |
| CN104909864A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation technology of compound natural humic acid capable of promoting plant growth |
| CN106220253A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-12-14 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of efficiently tobacco biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396795A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 潘爱华 | Medium and trace element-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer produced from tobacco wastes |
| CN107641033A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-01-30 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | The one rich potassium cake fertilizer to grow tobacco |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103373867A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-30 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | Technology for biochemical treatment and fertilizer use of tobacco invalidism body |
| CN103373867B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | The biochemical treatment of tobacco invalid body and Fertilizer Transformed utilize technique |
| CN104909864A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation technology of compound natural humic acid capable of promoting plant growth |
| CN106220253A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-12-14 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of efficiently tobacco biomass fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396795A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 潘爱华 | Medium and trace element-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer produced from tobacco wastes |
| CN107641033A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-01-30 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | The one rich potassium cake fertilizer to grow tobacco |
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Effective date of registration: 20140703 Address after: 410114 Hunan province Changsha Wanjiali Road No. 960 Applicant after: Changsha University of Sciences and Technology Applicant after: Hunan Tobacco Redrying Co., Ltd. Address before: Wanjiali road 410114 in Hunan province Changsha two No. 960 Applicant before: Xiang Yang |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |