CN104230574B - Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104230574B CN104230574B CN201410515672.6A CN201410515672A CN104230574B CN 104230574 B CN104230574 B CN 104230574B CN 201410515672 A CN201410515672 A CN 201410515672A CN 104230574 B CN104230574 B CN 104230574B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for annual melons and fruits and a preparation method of the fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of fertilizer by a biological fermentation method. The fertilizer comprises basic fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer, wherein the basic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by microorganism fermentation: livestock manures, conch powder, fishpond sludge, marsh gas waste slag and straws, and microorganisms are EM bacteria; the topdressing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight by microorganism fermentation: chicken manures, conch powder, sea plants, fishpond sludge, marsh gas waste slag, straws, potassium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate, and microorganisms are EM bacteria. By the application of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the yield of the annual melons and fruits can be greatly increased. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention fully uses the livestock manures, the fishpond sludge, the marsh gas waste slag and the straws, so that the aim of waste utilization is fulfilled; seaweeds are high in phosphorus content, so that the phenomenon of fruit falling caused by lack of phosphorus can be avoided, and the cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biofermentation method prepares the technical field of fertilizer, more particularly, to a kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Annual melon or fruit type crops, during growth, unreasonable due to Fertilizer application, can cause crop that fertilizer is absorbed
Using insufficient, thus it is bad to lead to it to grow, bloom few, fruit-setting rate is not high, in result evening, the melon phase is short, and fruit is abnormal
Shape, melon juice is few, the low problem of sugar, not only affects the use of people, and causes serious financial consequences.
Since inorganic fertilizer comes out, it has been that increasing crop yield good harvest is made that tremendous contribution, but has applied chemical fertilizer in a large number for a long time, also produced
Many drawbacks.For example:Hardened soil, sandy soil, polluted underground water, destroy food chain balance, reduce melon and fruit quality.
This situation has caused common concern and the worry of people, and inorganic fertilizer industrial cost constantly raises, and causes agricultural production to put into
More and more uneconomical with output, peasant is difficult to bear.Using people's farm animal excrement, municipal refuse and industrial waste, carry out industry
Metaplasia produces organic fertilizer although existing certain achievement in research and application, but, it not only production cost high, but also can produce
Secondary pollution, nonetheless, this fertilizer, in developing country, is also difficult to popularization and application in a short time.
And, the crop of annual melon and fruit class, is also easy to fruit phenomenon.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
A kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, including base manure and topdressing,
Described base manure is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Animal waste 50-90, oyster shell whiting 1-2, fish pond mud 50-90, biogas waste residue 50-80, stalk 30-60, traditional Chinese medicinal components
2-5,
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stone-like omphalia, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, tobacco leaf, big
Garlic stalk, the weight of described traditional Chinese medicinal components is than for 1:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:5:10;
Described microorganism is EM bacterium;
Described topdressing is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chicken manure 40-60, oyster shell whiting 1-2, thalassophyte 10-30, fish pond mud 20-40, biogas waste residue 20-40, stalk 10-30,
Potassium sulfate 10-30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium.
Preferably, described thalassophyte be Enteromorpha, any one or a few in blue-green algae.
Preferably, described animal waste be pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement one or more.
Preferably, described stalk is one or more of wheat stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, peanut straw.
Preferably, the inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, including the preparation of following base manure
Method and the preparation method topdressed,
The preparation method of described base manure comprises the following steps:
1. base manure raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2. by step 1. in the animal waste that weighs and stalk, traditional Chinese medicinal components mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10-20h, then
Add fish pond mud, biogas waste residue and oyster shell whiting, ferment 2-7 days, obtain final product;
The described preparation method topdressed comprises the following steps:
1) raw material that topdresses is weighed according to the above-mentioned weight portion stated;
2) by step 1) in the chicken manure that weighs and stalk mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10-20h, be subsequently adding fish pond mud,
Biogas waste residue, oyster shell whiting, thalassophyte, ferment 2-7 days, obtain tunning;
3) by step 2) in the tunning drying and granulating that obtains, then mix with potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and obtain final product.
Present invention also offers a kind of application process of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A base manure,
Plough under during site preparation, every mu of 60kg;
B topdresses,
Melon and fruit moves into 1 month behind land for growing field crops, or rear 1 first quarter moon that germinates is applied and topdressed, every mu of 40kg;
Bud occurs first 15 days, apply again and topdress, every mu of 30kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) fertilizer applying the present invention can greatly increase the yield of annual melon and fruit;Add traditional Chinese medicinal components, disease can be substantially reduced
Insect pest ratio.
2) fertilizer of the present invention takes full advantage of animal waste, fish pond mud, biogas waste residue, stalk, has reached twice laid
Purpose.
3) because marine alga is phosphorous many, the shedding phenomenon leading to because lacking phosphorus can be avoided, and cost is relatively low.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, it is further elucidated with present disclosure with reference to embodiment, but present disclosure is not
It is limited only to the following examples, embodiment is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
With reference to example, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and topdressing,
Described base manure is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sheep excrement 50, oyster shell whiting 2, fish pond mud 50, biogas waste residue 50, stalk 60, traditional Chinese medicinal components 3,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium;The inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stone-like omphalia, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, tobacco leaf, big
Garlic stalk, the weight of described traditional Chinese medicinal components is than for 1:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:5:10;
The preparation method preparing described base manure comprises the following steps:
1. base manure raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2. by step 1. in the animal waste that weighs and stalk, traditional Chinese medicinal components mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, Ran Houjia
Enter fish pond mud, biogas waste residue and oyster shell whiting, ferment 7 days, obtain final product;
Described topdressing is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chicken manure 60, oyster shell whiting 1, Enteromorpha 10, fish pond mud 20, biogas waste residue 20, stalk 30, potassium sulfate 10, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 30, described stalk is maize straw and soybean stalk 1:1 is combined.
Described microorganism is EM bacterium, and the inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
The described preparation method topdressed comprises the following steps:
1) raw material that topdresses is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2) by step 1) in the chicken manure that weighs and stalk mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, be subsequently adding fish pond mud,
Biogas waste residue, oyster shell whiting, thalassophyte, ferment 7 days, obtain tunning;
3) by step 2) in the tunning drying and granulating that obtains, then mix with potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and topdressing,
Described base manure is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Pig manure 20, cow dung 40, oyster shell whiting 2, fish pond mud 70, biogas waste residue 60, stalk 40, traditional Chinese medicinal components 3,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium;The inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stone-like omphalia, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, tobacco leaf, big
Garlic stalk, the weight of described traditional Chinese medicinal components is than for 1:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:5:10;
The preparation method preparing described base manure comprises the following steps:
1. base manure raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2. by step 1. in the animal waste that weighs and stalk, traditional Chinese medicinal components mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, Ran Houjia
Enter fish pond mud, biogas waste residue and oyster shell whiting, ferment 7 days, obtain final product;
Described topdressing is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chicken manure 50, oyster shell whiting 1, Enteromorpha 5, blue-green algae 5, fish pond mud 40, biogas waste residue 40, stalk 20, potassium sulfate 20,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20, described stalk peanut straw.
Described microorganism is EM bacterium, and the inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
The described preparation method topdressed comprises the following steps:
1) raw material that topdresses is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2) by step 1) in the chicken manure that weighs and stalk mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, be subsequently adding fish pond mud,
Biogas waste residue, oyster shell whiting, thalassophyte, ferment 7 days, obtain tunning;
3) by step 2) in the tunning drying and granulating that obtains, then mix with potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, including base manure and topdressing,
Described base manure is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Sheep excrement 40, cow dung 40, oyster shell whiting 2, fish pond mud 50, biogas waste residue 50, stalk 60, traditional Chinese medicinal components 5,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium;The inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stone-like omphalia, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, tobacco leaf, big
Garlic stalk, the weight of described traditional Chinese medicinal components is than for 1:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:5:10;
The preparation method preparing described base manure comprises the following steps:
1. base manure raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2. by step 1. in the animal waste that weighs and stalk, traditional Chinese medicinal components mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, Ran Houjia
Enter fish pond mud, biogas waste residue and oyster shell whiting, ferment 7 days, obtain final product;
Described topdressing is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chicken manure 40, oyster shell whiting 2, Enteromorpha 30, fish pond mud 30, biogas waste residue 20, stalk 15, potassium sulfate 30, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 30, described stalk is peanut straw, soybean stalk, maize straw 1:1:1 is combined.
Described microorganism is EM bacterium, and the inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
The described preparation method topdressed comprises the following steps:
1) raw material that topdresses is weighed according to above-mentioned weight portion;
2) by step 1) in the chicken manure that weighs and stalk mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10h, be subsequently adding fish pond mud,
Biogas waste residue, oyster shell whiting, thalassophyte, ferment 7 days, obtain tunning;
3) by step 2) in the tunning drying and granulating that obtains, then mix with potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and obtain final product.
Above example 1-3 is used for Muskmelon Planting, respectively experimental example 1-3, comparative example uses common composite fertilizer, and it is right to carry out
Than test.
Fertilizing method:
A base manure, ploughs under during site preparation, every mu of 60kg;
B topdresses, and 1. melon and fruit moves into 1 month behind land for growing field crops, or rear 1 first quarter moon that germinates is applied and topdressed, every mu of 40kg;2. occur
First 15 days of bud, applies again and topdresses, every mu of 30kg.
Result of the test is as follows:
Sequence number | Pest and disease damage incidence (%) | Yield (kg) | Input and output |
Experimental example 1 | 0.8 | 3026 | 1:6.5 |
Experimental example 2 | 0.8 | 2908 | 1:6.1 |
Experimental example 3 | 0.5 | 3107 | 1:5.8 |
Comparative example | 7.1 | 2025 | 1:3.1 |
In addition to above result of the test, for comparative example, experimental example 1-3 falls fruit rate and reduces by more than 1.5 times.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for the practical study technical staff of the art, not
On the premise of departing from the principle of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, including base manure and topdressing,
Described base manure is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Animal waste 50-90, oyster shell whiting 1-2, fish pond mud 50-90, biogas waste residue 50-80, stalk 30-60, traditional Chinese medicinal components 2-5,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium;
Described traditional Chinese medicinal components are the tuber of stemona, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, stone-like omphalia, Chinese prickly ash, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, tobacco leaf, garlic stalk, and the weight of described traditional Chinese medicinal components ratio is for 1:2:2:2:2:1:1:1:5:10;
Described topdressing is made up through fermentable of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chicken manure 40-60, oyster shell whiting 1-2, thalassophyte 10-30, fish pond mud 20-40, biogas waste residue 20-40, stalk 10-30, potassium sulfate 10-30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30,
Described microorganism is EM bacterium.
2. annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thalassophyte is Enteromorpha, any one or a few in blue-green algae.
3. annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described animal waste be pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement one or more.
4. annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stalk is one or more of wheat stalk, maize straw, soybean stalk, peanut straw.
5. annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inoculum concentration of described EM bacterium is 0.1 ‰.
6. a kind of preparation method according to the arbitrary described annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, including preparation method and the preparation method topdressed of following base manure,
The preparation method of described base manure comprises the following steps:
1. base manure raw material is weighed according to described weight portion;
2. by step 1. in the animal waste that weighs and stalk, traditional Chinese medicinal components mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10-20h, is subsequently adding fish pond mud, biogas waste residue and oyster shell whiting, ferments 2-7 days, obtains final product;
The described preparation method topdressed comprises the following steps:
1)The raw material that topdresses is weighed according to described weight portion;
2)By step 1)In the chicken manure that weighs and stalk mixing, add EM bacterium, ferment 10-20h, is subsequently adding fish pond mud, biogas waste residue, oyster shell whiting, thalassophyte, ferments 2-7 days, obtains tunning;
3)By step 2)In the tunning drying and granulating that obtains, then mix with potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and obtain final product.
7. a kind of according to the arbitrary described annual melon and fruit dedicated fertilizer application process of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A base manure,
Plough under during site preparation, every mu of 60kg;
B topdresses,
Melon and fruit moves into 1 month behind land for growing field crops, or rear 1 first quarter moon that germinates is applied and topdressed, every mu of 40kg;
Bud occurs first 15 days, apply again and topdress, every mu of 30kg.
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CN104761414A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 安徽中农化工国际贸易有限公司 | Special bio-compound fertilizer for melon |
CN105325141A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-17 | 临沂大学 | Cherry tomato matrix cultivation method |
CN105272419A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 梁丁 | Organic bio-fertilizer |
CN106396858A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Fertilizer for control of strawberry fusarium wilt |
CN106396857A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-02-15 | 广西新六合环保有限责任公司 | Base fertilizer for control of watermelon fusarium wilt |
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CN107950159A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-24 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | The fertilizer for improving plateau melon yield and quality subtracts applying method |
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CN1931799A (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-03-21 | 蒋文兰 | Fertilizer specially for seed water melon |
CN102190513A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 于雷 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
CN102515893B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-11-20 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN102584365B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-09-10 | 李春岭 | Active improved soil fertilizer and production method thereof |
CN102714994B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-11-13 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of cherry tomato |
KR101444870B1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-09-26 | 디에이치엠(주) | Fabricating machine and its method of which organic effluent from bio gas plants can be used for liquid fertilizer |
CN103073352A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-01 | 杨金铎 | Preparation method of nutrition package fertilizer |
CN103621278A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-12 | 潘玲 | Method for cultivating tomatoes |
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