CN108911842A

CN108911842A - A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108911842A
Application number: CN201810835511.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田翼; 吴桃珠; 汪德芳
Original assignee: Sinan County Huafeng Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Sinan County Huafeng Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2018-07-26
Filing date: 2018-07-26
Publication date: 2018-11-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, using manure of livestock and poultry, Enteromorpha, cyanobacteria and Chinese medicine slag are raw material, pass through reasonable compatibility, form it into the gesture of collaboration, and then the disease incidence of peach can be effectively reduced, improve the yield of peach, it is handled in conjunction with cold fermentation mode, avoid destruction of the hot conditions to effective component, pass through the adjustment to fermentation parameter, so that generating the nutritional ingredient for being more beneficial to peach absorption in fermentation process, the growth and development for the peach that can not only promote, also make peach full of nutrition, sweet mouthfeel, organic fertilizer of the present invention is environmentally protective, it is full of nutrition, it is low in cost, the value of peach and products thereof can significantly be improved.

Description

A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, in particular to a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

On the basis of the research of China's biological organic fertilizer recent decades, production and application, excrement and straw is usually used Stalk is raw material, and the protection and sustainable development to environment have certain meaning, but these are typically all that high temperature anaerobic is used to send out Ferment mode be easy to cause protein breakdown, and organic fertilizer is not fertile, with high costs so as to cause organic production, and organic food price is high It is expensive；On the other hand, the improvement of general Organic Manure on Soil is slow, and cannot effectively become extinct germ, until making that the quality of fruits and vegetables is low, yield Low, the problems such as mouthfeel is bad.

Since seawater nutritional ingredient changes, Enteromorpha is caused to spread unchecked, seriously affects the marine eco-environment, the prior art In, it also has been reported that and is degraded using strain to Enteromorpha, so that organic fertilizer is prepared into, so that Enteromorpha obtains innoxious, high-qualityization The organic fertilizer for utilizing, while also solving environmental problem, but Enteromorpha is utilized to prepare yet there are no relevant report for peach.

Summary of the invention

For the defect for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.

It is achieved particular by following technical scheme.

A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：60~80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 20~40 parts of Enteromorpha, cyanobacteria 15~25 parts, 5~10 parts of Chinese medicine slag.

The raw material is in parts by weight：63 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 34 parts of Enteromorpha, 22 parts of cyanobacteria, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag.

The Chinese medicine slag is the combination of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction, medlar residue, the cloves dregs of a decoction, nutgall dreg, astragalus root dregs.

0.5~1 parts by weight of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction, 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of medlar residue, the cloves dregs of a decoction 0.01~0.05 Parts by weight, 0.01~0.05 parts by weight of nutgall dreg, 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of astragalus root dregs.

The manure of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung according to 2：1：1 weight proportion mixes.

The preparation method of above-mentioned peach fertilizer special for organic, includes the following steps：

(1) fowl and animal excrement is mixed with Enteromorpha, it is 32~35 that urea, which is added, and adjusts the C/N ratio of material:1, it is inoculated with its weight 1 ~3% fermenting agent is placed under the conditions of temperature is 30~35 DEG C the 3~5d that ferments, adds cyanobacteria, adjust after mixing Fermentation temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and ferment 7~10d, obtains fermentation material；

(2) Chinese medicine slag is crushed to 60~80 mesh, is inoculated with the fermenting agent of its weight 1~3%, after mixing, be placed in 3~5d of fermentation, obtains herb fermenting material under the conditions of temperature is 35~45 DEG C；

(3) fermentation material is mixed with herb fermenting material, is sent into pelletizer and is granulated.

The step (1) and step (2) fermenting agent be bacillus laterosporus, produce Ruan's Candida, lactic acid bacteria according to Any ratio is formulated.

Beneficial effect

The present invention is mixed using manure of livestock and poultry and Enteromorpha and carries out fermentation process, so that manure of livestock and poultry harmful substance is eliminated, Nutrient in manure of livestock and poultry is released, and is degraded under microbial action in Enteromorpha, is discharged in effective component and manure of livestock and poultry Ingredient have an effect, and then generate be conducive to peach absorb beneficiating ingredient；Cooperate the addition of cyanobacteria again, and passes through fermentation temperature With the adjustment of time, so that the organic fertilizer produced contains, there are many physiologically active ingredients, to improve the quality of fertilizer.

Prepare organic fertilizer using Enteromorpha in the prior art it has been reported that but the organic fertilizer for after peach, yield to be not Height, and peach is easy to appear the diseases such as bleeding disease, Bacterial septicaemia syndrome during the growth process, and then leads to the product of peach product Matter decline；And the present inventor is by studying for a long period of time, the organic fertilizer that will be prepared after the collocation of Enteromorpha, pig manure and cyanobacteria, it can be effective The yield of peach is improved, peach disease incidence is reduced.

The present invention is led to by selecting the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction, medlar residue, the cloves dregs of a decoction, nutgall dreg, astragalus root dregs to be added It crosses and its dosage is adjusted, enable the organic fertilizer of preparation significantly to improve the disease resistance of peach, so that peach is in life Disease incidence is lower than 5% in growth process, and the quality of peach and peach product is effectively guaranteed.

The present invention uses manure of livestock and poultry, Enteromorpha, cyanobacteria and Chinese medicine slag for raw material, by reasonable compatibility, forms it into collaboration Gesture, and then the disease incidence of peach can be effectively reduced, improve the yield of peach, handle, keep away in conjunction with cold fermentation mode Destruction of the hot conditions to effective component is exempted from, by the adjustment to fermentation parameter, so that generating in fermentation process more beneficial In the nutritional ingredient that peach absorbs, the growth and development for the peach that can not only promote also makes that peach is full of nutrition, mouthfeel is fragrant Sweet tea, organic fertilizer of the present invention is environmentally protective, full of nutrition, low in cost, can significantly improve the value of peach and products thereof.

Compliance test result：

Practice ground is selected in Sinan County, Guizhou province green orchard base, and experimental cultivar is peach king 99, in 2011 field planting, plants Density in planting is 850 plants/hm², the tree vigo(u)r golden mean of the Confucian school, fertilising point 6 processing groups on conventional fertilizer application, 6 peach of each processing, other pipes Reason measure is consistent, every group of following fertilizer of application：A group：Enteromorpha, B group：Cyanobacteria, C group：Manure of livestock and poultry+Enteromorpha；D group：Manure of livestock and poultry+indigo plant Algae；E group：Enteromorpha+cyanobacteria；F group：Manure of livestock and poultry+Enteromorpha+cyanobacteria；It applies fertilizer on March 5th, 2016 according to each processing group, in The length and stem thickness of young sprout were measured in September 30 days, picking fruit when fruit maturation, statistical average single plant is beared fruit number, is claimed It is as shown in the table that amount calculates averagely single plant yield, mean fruit weight, test result：

Table 1：

Note：Nutrition branch and the equal length of fruitful branch were measured in September 30th in table 1, and rugosity measures in the middle；

By data in table 1 it is found that the nutrition branch and fruitful branch length of F group are above other each groups, the nutrition branch nutrition of F group Branch and fruitful branch stem thickness are slightly above other each groups, therefore, the growth and development of peach can be effectively promoted using F group organic fertilizer.

Table 2

Group	Average single plant bear fruit number/	Single fruit weight/g
			A	89	406
B	92	409
			C	98	406
D	94	412
			E	93	407
F	105	425

It is 105, single fruit weight 425g that by 2 test result of table, it is found that F group is averaged, single plant, which is beared fruit several, it follows that F group has Machine fertilizer can effectively improve the yield of peach.

Table 3

Group	Vc content (mg/100g)	Soluble solid content %	Soluble sugar content %
				A	3.9	11.5	7.4
B	4.0	10.9	7.6
				C	3.9	11.6	7.5
D	4.1	12.1	8.5
				E	4.0	12.4	8.2
F	4.3	14.2	8.6

By test data in table 3 it is found that F group organic fertilizer can in obvious peach Vc and soluble solid content.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Manure of livestock and poultry 60kg, Enteromorpha 20kg, cyanobacteria 15kg, Chinese medicine Slag 5kg.

The honeysuckle dregs of a decoction 0.5kg, medlar residue 0.1kg, cloves dregs of a decoction 0.01kg, nutgall dreg 0.01kg, Huang Stilbene dregs of a decoction 0.1kg.

(1) fowl and animal excrement is mixed with Enteromorpha, it is 32 that urea, which is added, and adjusts the C/N ratio of material:1, it is inoculated with its weight 1% Fermenting agent is placed under the conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C the 3d that ferments after mixing, adds cyanobacteria, and adjustment fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, Ferment 7d, obtains fermentation material；

(2) Chinese medicine slag is crushed to 60 mesh, is inoculated with the fermenting agent of its weight 1%, after mixing, being placed in temperature is 35 Ferment 3d under the conditions of DEG C, obtains herb fermenting material；

Embodiment 2

A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Manure of livestock and poultry 80kg, Enteromorpha 40kg, cyanobacteria 25kg, Chinese medicine Slag 10kg.

The honeysuckle dregs of a decoction 1kg, medlar residue 0.5kg, cloves dregs of a decoction 0.05kg, nutgall dreg 0.05kg, Radix Astragali Dregs of a decoction 0.5kg.

(1) fowl and animal excrement is mixed with Enteromorpha, it is 35 that urea, which is added, and adjusts the C/N ratio of material:1, it is inoculated with its weight 3% Fermenting agent is placed under the conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C the 5d that ferments after mixing, adds cyanobacteria, and adjustment fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, Ferment 10d, obtains fermentation material；

(2) Chinese medicine slag is crushed to 80 mesh, is inoculated with the fermenting agent of its weight 3%, after mixing, being placed in temperature is 45 Ferment 5d under the conditions of DEG C, obtains herb fermenting material；

Embodiment 3

A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material are in parts by weight：Manure of livestock and poultry 63kg, Enteromorpha 34kg, cyanobacteria 22kg, Chinese medicine Slag 7kg.

The honeysuckle dregs of a decoction 0.8kg, medlar residue 0.4kg, cloves dregs of a decoction 0.03kg, nutgall dreg 0.03kg, Huang Stilbene dregs of a decoction 0.4kg.

(1) fowl and animal excrement is mixed with Enteromorpha, it is 33 that urea, which is added, and adjusts the C/N ratio of material:1, it is inoculated with its weight 2% Fermenting agent is placed under the conditions of temperature is 32 DEG C the 4d that ferments after mixing, adds cyanobacteria, and adjustment fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, Ferment 8d, obtains fermentation material；

(2) Chinese medicine slag is crushed to 70 mesh, is inoculated with the fermenting agent of its weight 2%, after mixing, being placed in temperature is 40 Ferment 4d under the conditions of DEG C, obtains herb fermenting material；

It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that raw material is in parts by weight：60~80 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, Enteromorpha 20~ 40 parts, 15~25 parts of cyanobacteria, 5~10 parts of Chinese medicine slag.

2. peach fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material is in parts by weight：Manure of livestock and poultry 63 Part, 34 parts of Enteromorpha, 22 parts of cyanobacteria, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag.

3. peach fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine slag is the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction, fructus lycii medicine The combination of slag, the cloves dregs of a decoction, nutgall dreg, astragalus root dregs.

4. peach fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 0.5~1 parts by weight of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction, Chinese holly 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of the Qi dregs of a decoction, 0.01~0.05 parts by weight of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 0.01~0.05 parts by weight of nutgall dreg, Radix Astragali 0.1~0.5 parts by weight of the dregs of a decoction.

5. peach fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the manure of livestock and poultry be pig manure, cow dung, sheep dung according to 2：1：1 weight proportion mixes.

6. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly：

(1) fowl and animal excrement is mixed with Enteromorpha, it is 32~35 that urea, which is added, and adjusts the C/N ratio of material:1, be inoculated with its weight 1~ 3% fermenting agent is placed under the conditions of temperature is 30~35 DEG C the 3~5d that ferments after mixing, adds cyanobacteria, adjustment hair Ferment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and ferment 7~10d, obtains fermentation material；

(2) Chinese medicine slag is crushed to 60~80 mesh, is inoculated with the fermenting agent of its weight 1~3%, after mixing, be placed in temperature Ferment 3~5d under the conditions of being 35~45 DEG C, obtains herb fermenting material；

7. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the step (1) and step (2) Fermenting agent is bacillus laterosporus, produce Ruan's Candida, lactic acid bacteria is formulated according to any ratio.