CN106613835A - Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates - Google Patents
Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613835A CN106613835A CN201611017187.1A CN201611017187A CN106613835A CN 106613835 A CN106613835 A CN 106613835A CN 201611017187 A CN201611017187 A CN 201611017187A CN 106613835 A CN106613835 A CN 106613835A
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- pomegranate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pomegranate planting and particularly provides a cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates. The cutting seedling-raising matrix is prepared from perlite, river sand, rotten leaf soil, fresh cow dung, compound fermentation bacteria, rice bran, soybean meal, fresh wax gourd peel, pepper leaves, fresh semen pharbitidis extract, litchi kernel extract, lignan, geniposidic acid and anaphalis xylorhiza alkali. The cutting seedling-raising matrix is comprehensive and sufficient in nutrition, good in permeability, strong in biological activity, good in slow-release property and long in acting time, does not need fertilization in a whole seedling-raising period, only needs watering, is simple to use, makes cuttings root quickly, makes stems and leaves grow healthily and strongly, improves the disease resistance ability of the cuttings, reduces plant diseases and insect pests and improves the seedling-raising quality of cuttings, and a rejuvenation period after transplantation is shortened. The cutting seedling-raising matrix makes the cutting rooting time shortened to be 13.6-14.1 days, the rooting rate is up to 97.8%-98.1%, and the survival rate is up to 96.3%-96.7%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate planting technology field, especially a kind of pomegranate.
Background technology
Pomegranate, berry is spherical, and exosper meat is translucent, succulence, endotesta keratin, and nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, temperature, with killing
Worm, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery the effects such as；Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will be higher by one or two times than apple, pears；In
There is cultivation in state north and south, larger with the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan cultivated area, and cultivates some kinds compared with high-quality, Anhui
Huaiyuan County is the township of Chinese pomegranate, and " Huaiyuan pomegranate " is national geography sign protection product, and annual market demand is very big；Stone
The nursery of pomegranate is the most important thing of pomegranate planting process, because if the skewer rooting of cuttings cultivated is slow, rooting rate is low, survival rate
Low, resistance against diseases is poor, and the quality and yield that can cause pomegranate is subject to strong influence；Therefore, invent a kind of excellent pomegranate to educate
Seedling matrix is significant solving development of the problem above to pomegranate industry.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：33 ~ 37 parts of perlite, 54 ~ 58 parts of river sand,
It is 140 ~ 150 parts of leaf mould, 75 ~ 80 parts of fresh cow dung, 0.8 ~ 0.9 part of composite zymocyte, 22 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, 28 ~ 30 parts of dregs of beans, new
11 ~ 13 parts of fresh waxgourd peel, 7 ~ 8 parts of fresh chilli leaf, 0.23 ~ 0.25 part of Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract 0.16 ~ 0.18
Part, 0.11 ~ 0.13 part of lignanoid, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of Geniposidic acid, blue or green 0.14 ~ 0.16 part of the alkali of perfume of wood.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite zymocyte, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight ratio：The short bud of side spore
Spore bacillus：Jute streptomycete：Bacillus macerans=（3.5~3.9）：（6.3~6.9）：（2.3~2.7）.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）By fresh cow dung and fresh chilli leaf co-grinding, it is 70 ~ 80h of sealed fermenting under conditions of 41 ~ 43 DEG C to be placed in temperature,
Bacterium and the worm's ovum in cow dung is effectively killed, adds dregs of beans and fresh waxgourd peel after co-grinding to be well mixed, continued closed
24 ~ 26h of fermentation, adds composite zymocyte to be well mixed, and adjustment temperature is 36 ~ 38 DEG C, continues 180 ~ 190h of sealed fermenting, is promoted
The release of active ingredient in dregs of beans and cow dung, obtains the first fermentate, standby；
（2）By rice bran and leaf mould co-grinding, Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract, lignanoid, Geniposidic acid are added
With wooden blue or green perfume alkali mixing and stirring, it is 130 ~ 140h of sealed fermenting under conditions of 44 ~ 46 DEG C to be placed in temperature, effectively improves matrix
Biologically active, obtain the second fermentate, it is standby；
（3）By perlite grind into powder, with river sand, the first fermentate and the second fermentate mixing and stirring, adjust aqueous
Measure as 64% ~ 68%, obtain the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate that the present invention is provided, comprehensive nutrition is sufficient, breathes freely
Property it is good, biologically active is strong, and slow release is good, long action time, need not apply fertilizer in whole nursery stage, only need to apply water, simple to operate,
So that skewer rooting of cuttings is fast, cauline leaf robust growth strengthens cuttage bar resistance against diseases, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, improves cuttage bar
Quality of Seedlings, shorten transplant after seedling-slowing stage；The invention enables cuttage bar rootage duration foreshortens to 13.6 ~ 14.1 days, takes root
Rate reaches 97.8% ~ 98.1%, survival rate to 96.3% ~ 96.7%.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention, but it is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：33 parts of perlite,
54 parts of river sand, 140 parts of leaf mould, 75 parts of fresh cow dung, 0.8 part of composite zymocyte, 22 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of dregs of beans, fresh waxgourd peel
11 parts, 7 parts of fresh chilli leaf, 0.23 part of Semen Pharbitidis extract, 0.16 part of Semen Litchi extract, 0.11 part of lignanoid, Geniposide
Blue or green 0.14 part of the alkali of perfume of 0.07 part of thuja acid, wood.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite zymocyte, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight ratio：The short bud of side spore
Spore bacillus：Jute streptomycete：Bacillus macerans=3.5：6.3：2.3.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）By fresh cow dung and fresh chilli leaf co-grinding, it is sealed fermenting 70h under conditions of 41 DEG C to be placed in temperature, is added mixed
Close dregs of beans and fresh waxgourd peel after crushing to be well mixed, continue sealed fermenting 24h, add composite zymocyte to be well mixed, adjust
Whole temperature is 36 DEG C, continues sealed fermenting 180h, obtains the first fermentate, standby；
（2）By rice bran and leaf mould co-grinding, Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract, lignanoid, Geniposidic acid are added
With wooden blue or green perfume alkali mixing and stirring, it is sealed fermenting 130h under conditions of 44 DEG C to be placed in temperature, obtains the second fermentate, standby；
（3）By perlite grind into powder, with river sand, the first fermentate and the second fermentate mixing and stirring, adjust aqueous
Measure as 64% ~ 68%, obtain the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：35 parts of perlite,
56 parts of river sand, 145 parts of leaf mould, 78 parts of fresh cow dung, 0.85 part of composite zymocyte, 23 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of dregs of beans, fresh waxgourd peel
12 parts, 7.5 parts of fresh chilli leaf, 0.24 part of Semen Pharbitidis extract, 0.17 part of Semen Litchi extract, 0.12 part of lignanoid, capital Buddhist nun
Blue or green 0.15 part of the alkali of perfume of 0.08 part of flat thuja acid, wood.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite zymocyte, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight ratio：The short bud of side spore
Spore bacillus：Jute streptomycete：Bacillus macerans=3.7：6.6：2.5.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）By fresh cow dung and fresh chilli leaf co-grinding, it is 70 ~ 805h of sealed fermenting under conditions of 42 DEG C to be placed in temperature, plus
Enter the dregs of beans after co-grinding and fresh waxgourd peel is well mixed, continue 24 ~ 26h of sealed fermenting, add composite zymocyte mixing
Uniformly, it is 37 DEG C to adjust temperature, continues sealed fermenting 185h, obtains the first fermentate, standby；
（2）By rice bran and leaf mould co-grinding, Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract, lignanoid, Geniposidic acid are added
With wooden blue or green perfume alkali mixing and stirring, it is sealed fermenting 135h under conditions of 45 DEG C to be placed in temperature, obtains the second fermentate, standby；
（3）By perlite grind into powder, with river sand, the first fermentate and the second fermentate mixing and stirring, adjust aqueous
Measure as 64% ~ 68%, obtain the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：37 parts of perlite,
58 parts of river sand, 150 parts of leaf mould, 80 parts of fresh cow dung, 0.9 part of composite zymocyte, 24 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of dregs of beans, fresh waxgourd peel
13 parts, 8 parts of fresh chilli leaf, 0.25 part of Semen Pharbitidis extract, 0.18 part of Semen Litchi extract, 0.13 part of lignanoid, Geniposide
Blue or green 0.16 part of the alkali of perfume of 0.09 part of thuja acid, wood.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite zymocyte, is made up of the bacterial classification of following weight ratio：The short bud of side spore
Spore bacillus：Jute streptomycete：Bacillus macerans=3.9： 6.9： 2.7.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate, specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）By fresh cow dung and fresh chilli leaf co-grinding, it is sealed fermenting 80h under conditions of 43 DEG C to be placed in temperature, is added mixed
Close dregs of beans and fresh waxgourd peel after crushing to be well mixed, continue sealed fermenting 26h, add composite zymocyte to be well mixed, adjust
Whole temperature is 38 DEG C, continues sealed fermenting 190h, obtains the first fermentate, standby；
（2）By rice bran and leaf mould co-grinding, Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract, lignanoid, Geniposidic acid are added
With wooden blue or green perfume alkali mixing and stirring, it is sealed fermenting 140h under conditions of 46 DEG C to be placed in temperature, obtains the second fermentate, standby；
（3）By perlite grind into powder, with river sand, the first fermentate and the second fermentate mixing and stirring, adjust aqueous
Measure as 68%, obtain the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
Using the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of the present embodiment and the common cuttage and seedling culture matrix of comparative example pomegranate to " jade seed " stone
Pomegranate carries out nursery, statistics cuttage bar rootage duration, cuttage bar rooting rate, cuttage bar survival rate, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Cuttage bar rootage duration（My god） | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 18.1 |
| Cuttage bar rooting rate（%） | 97.8 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 90.6 |
| Cuttage bar survival rate（%） | 96.3 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 88.6 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate of the present invention causes cuttage bar rootage duration to foreshorten to 13.6 ~ 14.1
My god, the common cuttage and seedling culture matrix of relative contrast example pomegranate shorten 4 ~ 4.5 days so that cuttage bar rooting rate reaches 97.8% ~
98.1%th, the common cuttage and seedling culture matrix of relative contrast's example pomegranate improves 7.2% ~ 7.5% so that cuttage bar survival rate to 96.3%
~ 96.7%, the common cuttage and seedling culture matrix of relative contrast's example pomegranate improves 7.7% ~ 8.1%.
Claims (3)
1. the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of a kind of pomegranate, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：33 ~ 37 parts of perlite,
54 ~ 58 parts of river sand, 140 ~ 150 parts of leaf mould, 75 ~ 80 parts of fresh cow dung, 0.8 ~ 0.9 part of composite zymocyte, 22 ~ 24 parts of rice bran, beans
28 ~ 30 parts of the dregs of rice, 11 ~ 13 parts of fresh waxgourd peel, 7 ~ 8 parts of fresh chilli leaf, 0.23 ~ 0.25 part of Semen Pharbitidis extract, semen litchi are carried
Take 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of thing, 0.11 ~ 0.13 part of lignanoid, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of Geniposidic acid, blue or green 0.14 ~ 0.16 part of the alkali of perfume of wood.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite zymocyte, by with
The bacterial classification composition of lower weight ratio：Brevibacillus laterosporus：Jute streptomycete：Bacillus macerans=（3.5~3.9）：（6.3~
6.9）：（2.3~2.7）.
3. the preparation method of the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following
Step：
（1）By fresh cow dung and fresh chilli leaf co-grinding, it is 70 ~ 80h of sealed fermenting under conditions of 41 ~ 43 DEG C to be placed in temperature,
Add dregs of beans and fresh waxgourd peel after co-grinding to be well mixed, continue 24 ~ 26h of sealed fermenting, add composite zymocyte to mix
Close uniform, adjustment temperature is 36 ~ 38 DEG C, continues 180 ~ 190h of sealed fermenting, obtains the first fermentate, standby；
（2）By rice bran and leaf mould co-grinding, Semen Pharbitidis extract, Semen Litchi extract, lignanoid, Geniposidic acid are added
With wooden blue or green perfume alkali mixing and stirring, it is 130 ~ 140h of sealed fermenting under conditions of 44 ~ 46 DEG C to be placed in temperature, obtains the second fermentation
Thing, it is standby；
（3）By perlite grind into powder, with river sand, the first fermentate and the second fermentate mixing and stirring, adjust aqueous
Measure as 64% ~ 68%, obtain the cuttage and seedling culture matrix of pomegranate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017187.1A CN106613835A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017187.1A CN106613835A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Cutting seedling-raising matrix for pomegranates |
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| CN106613835A true CN106613835A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624609A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of pomegranate cuttage seeding dedicated substrate |
| CN108184608A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108207367A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-29 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passion fruit |
| CN108821882A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-16 | 朱小丽 | A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110149926A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | A kind of high effect culture technique of soft seed pomegranate |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624609A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of pomegranate cuttage seeding dedicated substrate |
| CN108184608A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-22 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of passion fruit cutting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108207367A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-29 | 宜州市横山泰顺种养专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passion fruit |
| CN108821882A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-16 | 朱小丽 | A kind of cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110149926A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | A kind of high effect culture technique of soft seed pomegranate |
| CN110149926B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-11-16 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | Efficient cultivation process of soft-seed pomegranate |
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