CN109258331A

CN109258331A - The cultural method of vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN109258331A
Application number: CN201811168519.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石洪广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-08
Filing date: 2018-10-08
Publication date: 2019-01-25

Abstract

The present invention provides the cultural method of vegetables, belongs to vegetable cultivation field, comprising: S1 selectes vegetable growing area, and ridging makes furrow and furrow are dug to deep, setting water pipe and water spout on ridge；S2 is mixed after crushing fresh manure, corncob, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls, applies the aqueous solution containing erythrite and glutaric acid, microbial bacterial agent compost maturity obtains decomposed muck；S3 applies general lactones-acetic acid aqueous solution and obtains cultivation matrix after mixing decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand with vermiculite；Cultivation matrix is inserted in furrow and plants vegetable seedling by S4.Have the beneficial effect that this method is easy to operate, it is easy to implement, muck can be decomposed rapidly, be conducive to the microbial population in prosperity muck simultaneously, seedling effectively reinforces being absorbed and utilized for silicon simultaneously, its own immunocompetence effectively improves, and vegetable seedling can adapt to environment faster, strong sprout early achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income.

Description

The cultural method of vegetables

Technical field

The invention belongs to vegetable cultivation fields, and in particular to the cultural method of vegetables.

Background technique

With China's expanding economy, great change also occurs for market for farm products supply-demand relationship, and the level of consumption of resident is not Disconnected to improve, health idea and Consciousness of food security are also gradually increasing, and requirement of the society to agricultural product quality and safety level is not yet It is disconnected to improve, vegetables because its wide variety and can provide the nutriments such as multivitamin and minerals necessary to human body and Delicious sweetness, and it is constantly subjected to liking for people.

However, due to planting type, cultivating soil environment etc. factor, vegetable seedling is caused to move in vegetable transplanting Be difficult slow seedling, strong sprout after cultivation, during transplanting due to dynamics, plant and can injure seedling cauline leaf or root into mode etc., destroy Seedling conducting tissue, seedling can not absorb moisture and withered death after transplanting, also some matrix because containing heavy metal cadmium and by Seedling absorbs, to destroy the system of defense of seedling, causes growth of seedling slowly or even withered death.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide the cultural methods of vegetables, and this method is easy to operate, easy to implement, and muck can be fast Speed is decomposed, while being conducive to the microbial population in prosperity muck, and seedling effectively reinforces being absorbed and utilized for silicon, from Body immunocompetence effectively improves, and vegetable seedling can adapt to environment faster, early strong sprout, achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income.

The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows:

The cultural method of vegetables, comprising the following steps:

S1: select ventilation, on the sunny side, nearly water source plot as vegetable growing area, be separated by 1~1.5m ridging, row spacing 0.3~ 0.5m makes furrow among ridge, and furrow is dug deep 20~30cm cultivation matrix to be inserted；Water pipe, interval 2~3m setting are set on ridge Water spout at one, a height of 0.8~1.2m of water spout, all water spouts can all cover vegetable growing area；It will be cultivated after making furrow Matrix, which is filled with, to be conducive to provide good growing environment for vegetable seedling, and seedling is promoted to survive growth, and setting ridge is conducive to furrow In vegetables be managed, while water pipe and water spout are set on ridge Precision irrigation can be carried out to vegetables, realize fining with Automation plantation；

S2: taking fresh manure to spread out and dry, and rolls to partial size after rejecting impurity less than 0.5cm, separately takes corncob, wheat Stalk, cotton seed hulls dry, and are crushed to partial size less than 1cm, by argol fertilizer, corn core material, wheat stalk and cottonseed after rejecting impurity Shell material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture according to 8~10:2 of weight ratio~3:1:2~3:1；In every 1000Kg mixture addition 350~ 450g contains the aqueous solution of erythrite and glutaric acid, 1.2~1.8Kg microbial bacterial agent, adjusts water content and to 45~55% and fills Divide mixing, every 2~3d turning is primary after compost, and decomposed 10~12d is up to decomposed muck；With muck, corncob, wheat stalk It is from a wealth of sources with the raw material of the agricultural by-products as decomposed muck such as cotton seed hulls, it is cheap and easy to get, not only reduce these agricultures The processing cost of industry by-product avoids its pollution to environment, and improves its economic value, realizes the complete of data Effect is developed using with appreciation；Mixture is all decomposed, and the impurity such as grass-seed, worm's ovum for including are killed, and it is right to reduce them The utilization of nutriment, while the cellulose in mixture is thoroughly reduced, it is decomposed discarded after can preventing vegetable seedling from cultivating Continuing fermentation it is decomposed oxygen is competed with seedling, improve the respiration of seedlings root, take root and survive conducive to seedling；

S3: respectively by the 5~10d that is exposed to the sun after decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite removal of impurities, according to weight ratio 8 ~10:4~5:1~2:1~2:1 is uniformly mixed, adjusting water content to 40~50%, is applied in every 1000Kg said mixture 580~700g of processing soil treatment agent and 500~600g of sodium bicarbonate is uniformly mixed, and is stood 2~4d and is obtained cultivation matrix I；Another configuration contains There is the aqueous solution of 10~12mg/L general lactones and 0.8~0.9g/L acetic acid, wherein containing 11.2~11.5% in general lactones (R)-general lactones is applied in every 1000Kg cultivation matrix I and above-mentioned is mixed containing general lactones with 55~58g of aqueous solution of acetic acid Uniformly, it stands 2~4d and obtains cultivation matrix II；Cultivation matrix soda acid is moderate, proportion is reasonable, full of nutrition, is retained water retention property Preferably, nutriment necessary to the vegetable seedlings such as organic matter rich in, humus, N P and K are grown, is killed by being exposed to the sun After bacterium, processing soil treatment agent sterilization, sodium bicarbonate sterilization and standing four sterilisation steps of decomposed sterilization, the nocuousness in cultivation matrix Bacterial content substantially reduces, and is more conducive to seedling and nutriment is absorbed and utilized, and increases robust seedling seedling；It is special to match in cultivation matrix Than composition micro general lactones existing for the acetic acid under the conditions of there is synergistic effect, which can effectively facilitate seedling pair The absorption and operating of silicic acid in the soil liquid, on the one hand, the enrichment of seedling root silicon is greatly improved root xylem and bast The reinforcing growth of the growth and development in portion, xylem facilitates absorption and utilization of the plant to moisture and ion, the reinforcing of bast Growth facilitates the transport and absorption of organic matter and certain mineral element ions, and then accelerates growth of seedling；On the other hand, it plants Object additionally aids the inhibition to cadmium to the reinforcement that silicon absorbs, and the anti-oxidative defense body of seedling is activated while reducing Cd accumulation System strengthens the immunologic mechanism of seedling itself, the environment after the adaptation transplanting for keeping seedling faster and better, early strong sprout；

S4: uniformly being inserted cultivation matrix II in furrow and sprinkled profoundly water, smash out on cultivation matrix II with wooden stick and cultivate cave, Cave diameter is slightly larger than vegetable seedling root system, by vegetable seedling as in cultivation cave, waters after being closed with matrix, has all planted Finish after open water spout sprayed on a small quantity, inspection seedling whether tilt or blade whether with matrix adherence, it is i.e. complete after arrangement At cultivation；Cultivation cave is smash out on cultivation matrix with wooden stick and carries out the integrality that cultivation is conducive to keep seedlings root, prevents root System is damaged and extends the strong sprout time, and root system of plant activity is lower after just planting, absorption speed is slower, can carry out sprinkling irrigation operation To prevent seedling water shortage withered；This method is easy to operate, easy to implement, can substantially reduce in cultivation matrix the content of cadmium and Harm of the cadmium to vegetable seedling, while seedling effectively reinforces being absorbed and utilized for silicon, its own immunocompetence obtains effectively It improves, seedling can adapt to environment faster, and strong sprout, achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income early.

Preferably, the preparation method of the aqueous solution containing erythrite and glutaric acid are as follows: prepared containing 0.22 with water~ The solution of 0.25% erythrite and 1.32~1.50% glutaric acids dilutes 45~50 times with water and obtains dilute solution；Special proportion Erythrite and glutaric acid have synergistic function, and the glutaric acid of high level first can promote micro- life in microbial bacterial agent Object absorbs more moisture, and water-soluble preferable erythrite enters in microbial body with moisture, and micro erythrite stimulates micro- life Object accelerates the secretion and generation to beta-glucosidase, and the cellulose in corn core material, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls material is through micro- life Object is degraded to cellobiose, cellobiose when by periplasmic space by beta-glucosidase it is degradable be glucose, later Using membrane transport to cytoplasm and enter TCA circulation, erythrite accelerates the effect of microorganism secretion beta-glucosidase very big Ground accelerates cellulose to the degradation speed of glucose, not only increases microorganism to the degradation rate of cellulose, saves muck The decomposed time, while being beneficial to accelerate the TCA circulation of microorganism, synergistic effect is played to the microbial diversity in muck, The microbial population that root system is enriched while providing sufficient nutriment for vegetables, makes vegetable seedling grow up healthy and sound, and volume increase increases It receives.

Preferably, microbial bacterial agent contains fiber degradation aspergillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, thermophilic coccus, lactic acid bacteria, withered Careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, one kind of potassium solubilizing bacteria or 2 kinds or 2 kinds or more, total viable count >=2.5 ×10¹⁰cfu/g；It selects a variety of composite bacterias to combine and fermentation maturity is carried out to muck, not only contribute to the association for playing different strain Same-action, and by the thorough fermentation maturity of muck, it, to all decomposed degradations of the harmful substance of plant seedlings, can will be gone back in material The continuing fermentation and seedlings root that later period seedling incubation muck can be reduced compete oxygen and hinder growth of seedling, are conducive to Increase Miao Zhumiao.

The invention has the benefit that

1) by decomposed, the impurity such as grass-seed, worm's ovum for including are killed mixed material, reduce them to seeking in matrix The utilization of substance is supported, the cellulose in mixture is thoroughly reduced, and decomposed muck continues after can preventing vegetable seedling from cultivating Fermentation maturity and with seedling compete oxygen, improve the respiration of seedlings root, take root and survive conducive to seedling；

2) after micro erythrite enters in microbial body, stimulation microorganism accelerate secretion to beta-glucosidase with It generates, the cellulose in muck is cellobiose through microbial degradation, and cellobiose is when by periplasmic space by β-glucose Degradable glycosides enzyme is glucose, and erythrite accelerates the effect of microorganism secretion beta-glucosidase to significantly speed up fiber Element arrives the degradation speed of glucose, improves microorganism to the degradation rate of cellulose, saves the muck decomposed time；

3) cellobiose is degraded quickly as glucose, using membrane transport to cytoplasm and enters TCA and recycles, red moss Alcohol accelerates the effect of microorganism secretion beta-glucosidase while being additionally beneficial to accelerate the TCA circulation of microorganism, in muck Microbial diversity plays synergistic effect, and the microbial population of root system is enriched while providing sufficient nutriment for vegetables；

4) after decomposed muck and garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite are mixed into matrix, remaining erythrite can still be consolidated The a small amount of cadmium for changing matrix can reduce the cadmium content in entire matrix system, reduce murder by poisoning of the cadmium to vegetable seedling；

5) in cultivation matrix, there is synergistic effect under the conditions of the micro general lactones of special proportion composition is existing for the acetic acid, The synergistic effect can effectively facilitate absorption and operating of the seedling to silicic acid in the soil liquid, and the enrichment of seedling root silicon can be significantly The growth and development for improving root xylem and bast facilitates transport, suction of the plant to moisture, organic matter and mineral ions It receives and utilizes, accelerate growth of seedling；

6) general lactones and acetic acid additionally aid the inhibition strengthened to cadmium to the booster action that plant silicon absorbs, and reduce cadmium The anti-oxidative defense system that seedling is activated while accumulation, strengthens the immunologic mechanism of seedling itself, makes seedling is faster and better to fit Environment after should transplanting, early strong sprout.

Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide the cultural method of vegetables, compensates for the deficiencies in the prior art, designs Rationally, easy to operate.

Specific embodiment

Present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments:

Embodiment 1:

The cultural method of vegetables, comprising the following steps:

S1: select ventilation, on the sunny side, nearly water source plot as vegetable growing area, be separated by 1m ridging, row spacing 0.3m, among ridge Furrow are made, and furrow are dug into depth 20cm cultivation matrix to be inserted；Water pipe, water spout at interval 2m setting one, water spout height are set on ridge For 0.8m, all water spouts can all cover vegetable growing area；It makes to be filled with cultivation matrix after furrow and be conducive to for vegetable seedling Good growing environment is provided, promotes seedling to survive growth, setting ridge is conducive to be managed the vegetables in furrow, while ridge Upper setting water pipe and water spout can carry out Precision irrigation to vegetables, realize that fining is planted with automation；

S2: taking fresh manure to spread out and dry, and rolls to partial size after rejecting impurity less than 0.5cm, separately takes corncob, wheat Stalk, cotton seed hulls dry, and are crushed to partial size less than 1cm, by argol fertilizer, corn core material, wheat stalk and cottonseed after rejecting impurity Shell material material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture according to weight ratio 8:2:1:2:1；350g is added in every 1000Kg mixture contains erythrite Aqueous solution, 1.2Kg microbial bacterial agent with glutaric acid, wherein microbial bacterial agent contains lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lichens Bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, total viable count are 2.5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；It adjusts water content to 45% and to be sufficiently mixed, heap Every 2d turning is primary after fertilizer, and decomposed 10d is up to decomposed muck；It is secondary with the agricultural such as muck, corncob, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls Raw material of the product as decomposed muck, it is from a wealth of sources, it is cheap and easy to get, not only reduce being processed into for these agricultural by-products This, avoids its pollution to environment, and improve its economic value, and the full effect for realizing data is utilized to be opened with appreciation Hair；Mixture is all decomposed, and the impurity such as grass-seed, worm's ovum for including are killed, and reduces their utilizations to nutriment, The cellulose in mixture is thoroughly reduced simultaneously, and decomposed discarded continuing fermentation is decomposed after can preventing vegetable seedling from cultivating Oxygen is competed with seedling, the respiration of seedlings root is improved, takes root and survive conducive to seedling；

S3: respectively by the 5d that is exposed to the sun after decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite removal of impurities, according to weight ratio 8:4:1: 1:1 is uniformly mixed, adjusting water content to 40%, and be manured into soil inorganic agent 580g and bicarbonate in every 1000Kg said mixture Sodium 500g is uniformly mixed, and is stood 2d and is obtained cultivation matrix I；Another aqueous solution of the configuration containing 0.8g/L acetic acid, is cultivated in every 1000Kg The above-mentioned aqueous solution 55g containing acetic acid is applied in matrix I to be uniformly mixed, and is stood 2d and is obtained cultivation matrix II；Cultivation matrix soda acid is suitable In, proportion it is reasonable, full of nutrition, water conservation water retention property is preferable, the vegetables such as organic matter rich in, humus, N P and K Nutriment necessary to growth of seedling, it is decomposed by sterilization of being exposed to the sun, processing soil treatment agent sterilization, sodium bicarbonate sterilization and standing After sterilizing four sterilisation steps, harmful bacterial content in cultivation matrix is substantially reduced, and is more conducive to seedling to nutriment It is absorbed and utilized, increases robust seedling seedling；

The preparation method of aqueous solution containing erythrite and glutaric acid are as follows: with water prepare containing 0.22% erythrite with The aqueous solution of 1.32% glutaric acid dilutes 45 times with water and obtains dilute solution；The erythrite of special proportion has with glutaric acid to be cooperateed with Synergistic effect, the first glutaric acid of high level can promote the microorganism in microbial bacterial agent to absorb more moisture, water-soluble Preferable erythrite enters in microbial body with moisture, and micro erythrite stimulation microorganism accelerates to beta-glucosidase It secretes and generates, the cellulose in corn core material, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls material is cellobiose, fiber through microbial degradation Disaccharides when by periplasmic space by beta-glucosidase it is degradable be glucose, later using membrane transport to cytoplasm And enter TCA and recycle, erythrite accelerates the effect of microorganism secretion beta-glucosidase to significantly speed up cellulose to grape The degradation speed of sugar not only increases microorganism to the degradation rate of cellulose, saves the muck decomposed time, be beneficial to simultaneously The TCA circulation for accelerating microorganism, plays synergistic effect to the microbial diversity in muck, provides sufficient nutrients for vegetables The microbial population that root system is enriched while matter, makes vegetable seedling grow up healthy and sound, increasing both production and income.

Comparative example 1:

For in the S2 step of embodiment 1, do not contain erythrite in dilute solution, remaining step all with 1 phase of embodiment Together, as comparative example 1.

Embodiment 2:

The cultural method of vegetables, comprising the following steps:

S1: select ventilation, on the sunny side, nearly water source plot as vegetable growing area, be separated by 1.5m ridging, row spacing 0.5m, in ridge Between make furrow, and furrow are dug into depth 30cm cultivation matrix to be inserted；Water pipe, water spout at interval 3m setting one, water spout are set on ridge A height of 1.2m, all water spouts can all cover vegetable growing area；It makes to be filled with cultivation matrix after furrow and be conducive to for vegetables children Seedling provides good growing environment, and seedling is promoted to survive growth, and setting ridge is conducive to be managed the vegetables in furrow, simultaneously Water pipe and water spout are arranged on ridge can carry out Precision irrigation to vegetables, realize that fining is planted with automation；

S2: taking fresh manure to spread out and dry, and rolls to partial size after rejecting impurity less than 0.5cm, separately takes corncob, wheat Stalk, cotton seed hulls dry, and are crushed to partial size less than 1cm, by argol fertilizer, corn core material, wheat stalk and cottonseed after rejecting impurity Shell material material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture according to weight ratio 10:3:1:3:1；450g is added in every 1000Kg mixture contains penta 2 Aqueous solution, the 1.8Kg microbial bacterial agent of acid, wherein microbial bacterial agent contains fiber degradation aspergillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, cream Sour bacterium, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, total viable count volume 2.6 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；Water content is adjusted to 55% and to fill Divide mixing, every 3d turning is primary after compost, and decomposed 12d is up to decomposed muck；With muck, corncob, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls Raw material of the equal agricultural by-products as decomposed muck, it is from a wealth of sources, it is cheap and easy to get, not only reduce these agricultural by-products Processing cost, avoid its pollution to environment, and improve its economic value, realize the full effect of data using with It appreciates and develops；Mixture is all decomposed, and the impurity such as grass-seed, worm's ovum for including are killed, and reduces them to nutriment It utilizes, while the cellulose in mixture is thoroughly reduced, decomposed discarded continuing fermentation after can preventing vegetable seedling from cultivating It is decomposed to compete oxygen with seedling, the respiration of seedlings root is improved, takes root and survives conducive to seedling；

S3: respectively by the 10d that is exposed to the sun after decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite removal of impurities, according to weight ratio 10:5: 2:2:1 is uniformly mixed, adjusting water content to 50%, and be manured into soil inorganic agent 700g and carbonic acid in every 1000Kg said mixture Hydrogen sodium 600g is uniformly mixed, and is stood 4d and is obtained cultivation matrix I；Another configuration is water-soluble containing the general lactones of 12mg/L and 0.9g/L acetic acid Liquid, wherein in general lactones containing 11.5% (R)-general lactones, applied in every 1000Kg cultivation matrix I above-mentioned containing general interior Rouge is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution 58g of acetic acid, is stood 4d and is obtained cultivation matrix II；Cultivation matrix soda acid is moderate, proportion is reasonable, battalion Support abundant, water conservation water retention property is preferable, and the vegetable seedlings growth institute such as organic matter rich in, humus, N P and K is necessary Nutriment, by sterilization of being exposed to the sun, processing soil treatment agent sterilization, sodium bicarbonate sterilization and stand decomposed sterilization four sterilizations steps After rapid, harmful bacterial content in cultivation matrix is substantially reduced, and is more conducive to seedling and nutriment is absorbed and utilized, and increases seedling Strong sprout；In cultivation matrix, there is synergistic effect, the association under the conditions of the micro general lactones of special proportion composition is existing for the acetic acid Same-action can effectively facilitate absorption and operating of the seedling to silicic acid in the soil liquid, on the one hand, the enrichment of seedling root silicon can be big The big growth and development for improving root xylem and bast, the reinforcing growth of xylem facilitate plant to moisture and ion It absorbs and utilizes, the reinforcing growth of bast facilitates the transport and absorption of organic matter and certain mineral element ions, Jin Erjia Fast growth of seedling；On the other hand, plant additionally aids the inhibition to cadmium to the reinforcement that silicon absorbs, while reducing Cd accumulation The anti-oxidative defense system of seedling is activated, the immunologic mechanism of seedling itself is strengthened, after the adaptation transplanting for keeping seedling faster and better Environment, strong sprout early；

The preparation method of dilute solution containing glutaric acid are as follows: the solution containing 1.50% glutaric acid is prepared with water, with water 50 times of dilution obtain dilute solution.

Comparative example 2:

For not containing general lactones in the aqueous solution of general lactones and acetic acid in the S3 step of embodiment 2, remaining step is complete Portion is same as Example 2, as comparative example 2.

Comparative example 3:

For in the S3 step of embodiment 2, in the aqueous solution of general lactones and acetic acid, general lactones all (S)-general lactones, Remaining step is all same as Example 2, as comparative example 3.

Embodiment 3:

The cultural method of vegetables, comprising the following steps:

S1: select ventilation, on the sunny side, nearly water source plot as vegetable growing area, be separated by 1.5m ridging, row spacing 0.4m, in ridge Between make furrow, and furrow are dug into depth 25cm cultivation matrix to be inserted；Water pipe, water spout at interval 2.5m setting one, water spray are set on ridge The a height of 1m of mouth, all water spouts can all cover vegetable growing area；It makes to be filled with cultivation matrix after furrow and be conducive to for vegetables children Seedling provides good growing environment, and seedling is promoted to survive growth, and setting ridge is conducive to be managed the vegetables in furrow, simultaneously Water pipe and water spout are arranged on ridge can carry out Precision irrigation to vegetables, realize that fining is planted with automation；

S2: taking fresh manure to spread out and dry, and rolls to partial size after rejecting impurity less than 0.5cm, separately takes corncob, wheat Stalk, cotton seed hulls dry, and are crushed to partial size less than 1cm, by argol fertilizer, corn core material, wheat stalk and cottonseed after rejecting impurity Shell material material is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture according to weight ratio 9:2:1:2:1；400g is added in every 1000Kg mixture contains erythrite Aqueous solution, 1.5Kg microbial bacterial agent with glutaric acid adjust water content and to 50% and are sufficiently mixed, every 3d turning one after compost Secondary, decomposed 12d is up to decomposed muck；Using agricultural by-products such as muck, corncob, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls as decomposed excrement The raw material of fertilizer, it is from a wealth of sources, it is cheap and easy to get, the processing cost of these agricultural by-products is not only reduced, avoids it to ring The pollution in border, and its economic value is improved, the full effect for realizing data is developed using with appreciation；Mixture is all decomposed, The impurity such as its grass-seed included, worm's ovum are killed, and reduce their utilizations to nutriment, while the fiber in mixture Element is thoroughly reduced, and decomposed discarded continuing fermentation is decomposed after can preventing vegetable seedling from cultivating competes oxygen with seedling, is improved The respiration of seedlings root, takes root and is survived conducive to seedling；

S3: respectively by the 7d that is exposed to the sun after decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite removal of impurities, according to weight ratio 10:5: 1:1:1 is uniformly mixed, adjusting water content to 45%, and be manured into soil inorganic agent 650g and carbonic acid in every 1000Kg said mixture Hydrogen sodium 550g is uniformly mixed, and is stood 3d and is obtained cultivation matrix I；Another configuration is water-soluble containing the general lactones of 11mg/L and 0.88g/L acetic acid Liquid, wherein in general lactones containing 11.4% (R)-general lactones, applied in every 1000Kg cultivation matrix I above-mentioned containing general interior Rouge is uniformly mixed with the aqueous solution 58g of acetic acid, is stood 3d and is obtained cultivation matrix II；Cultivation matrix soda acid is moderate, proportion is reasonable, battalion Support abundant, water conservation water retention property is preferable, and the vegetable seedlings growth institute such as organic matter rich in, humus, N P and K is necessary Nutriment, by sterilization of being exposed to the sun, processing soil treatment agent sterilization, sodium bicarbonate sterilization and stand decomposed sterilization four sterilizations steps After rapid, harmful bacterial content in cultivation matrix is substantially reduced, and is more conducive to seedling and nutriment is absorbed and utilized, and increases seedling Strong sprout；In cultivation matrix, there is synergistic effect, the association under the conditions of the micro general lactones of special proportion composition is existing for the acetic acid Same-action can effectively facilitate absorption and operating of the seedling to silicic acid in the soil liquid, on the one hand, the enrichment of seedling root silicon can be big The big growth and development for improving root xylem and bast, the reinforcing growth of xylem facilitate plant to moisture and ion It absorbs and utilizes, the reinforcing growth of bast facilitates the transport and absorption of organic matter and certain mineral element ions, Jin Erjia Fast growth of seedling；On the other hand, plant additionally aids the inhibition to cadmium to the reinforcement that silicon absorbs, while reducing Cd accumulation The anti-oxidative defense system of seedling is activated, the immunologic mechanism of seedling itself is strengthened, after the adaptation transplanting for keeping seedling faster and better Environment, strong sprout early；

The preparation method of aqueous solution containing erythrite and glutaric acid are as follows: with water prepare containing 0.24% erythrite with The solution of 1.44% glutaric acid dilutes 50 times with water and obtains dilute solution；The erythrite of special proportion has with glutaric acid cooperates with increasing Effect effect, the first glutaric acid of high level can promote the microorganism in microbial bacterial agent to absorb more moisture, it is water-soluble compared with Good erythrite enters in microbial body with moisture, and micro erythrite stimulation microorganism accelerates to divide beta-glucosidase It secretes and generates, the cellulose in corn core material, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls material is cellobiose, fiber two through microbial degradation Sugar when by periplasmic space by beta-glucosidase it is degradable be glucose, simultaneously using membrane transport to cytoplasm later It is recycled into TCA, erythrite accelerates the effect of microorganism secretion beta-glucosidase to significantly speed up cellulose to glucose Degradation speed, not only increase microorganism to the degradation rate of cellulose, save the muck decomposed time, at the same be beneficial to plus The TCA of fast microorganism is recycled, and is played synergistic effect to the microbial diversity in muck, is provided sufficient nutriment for vegetables While enrich the microbial population of root system, so that vegetable seedling is grown up healthy and sound, increasing both production and income.

Microbial bacterial agent contain fiber degradation aspergillus, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, total viable count >=2.5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g；It selects a variety of composite bacterias to combine and fermentation corruption is carried out to muck It is ripe, not only contribute to the synergistic effect for playing different strain, and by the thorough fermentation maturity of muck, can by material to plant The all decomposed degradations of the harmful substance of seedling, can also reduce the continuing fermentation and seedlings root of later period seedling incubation muck Competition oxygen simultaneously hinders growth of seedling, is conducive to increase Miao Zhumiao.

Test case 1:

For Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~3, vegetables are completed as vegetable seedling using same a collection of capsicum seedling and are planted Training, and planted under being managed after identical cultivation 15 days, small pepper seedling in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~3 is measured respectively Average production feature, and count into table 1.

The average production feature of capsicum seedling after table 1. is cultivated 15 days

Example is not	Survival rate	Highly (cm)	Stem thickness (mm)	Root long degree (cm)	Chlorophyll total amount (mgg^-1)
						Embodiment 1	99.5%	25.0	3.5	10.0	2.02
Comparative example 1	85.5%	21.0	2.8	7.5	1.70
						Embodiment 2	99.0%	25.2	3.4	9.8	2.00
Comparative example 2	86.5%	20.2	2.9	7.5	1.68
						Comparative example 3	89.0%	22.2	3.1	7.9	1.75
Embodiment 3	100.0%	26.8	3.6	10.2	2.05

As shown in Table 1, in embodiment 3, the survival rate of capsicum seedling has reached 100%, at the same healthy and strong degree, It is more excellent in terms of well developed root system degree and chlorophyll total amount, it is seen that the vegetable cultivation method in the present invention be it is a kind of at The vegetable cultivation method that motility rate is high, grows up conducive to seedling.

The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail Carefully repeat.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. the cultural method of vegetables, it is characterised in that: decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite are mixed into cultivation base Matter is inserted in the furrow of cultivation area after applying general lactones-acetic acid aqueous solution, by vegetable seedling cultivation in cultivation matrix.

2. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultural method includes:

S1: select ventilation, on the sunny side, nearly water source plot as vegetable growing area, ridging makes furrow, and furrow is dug 20~30cm of depth；Ridge Upper setting water pipe and water spout, all water spouts can all cover vegetable growing area；

S2: taking fresh manure to spread out and dry, and rolls after rejecting impurity, corncob, wheat stalk, cotton seed hulls is separately taken to dry, and rejects It is crushed after impurity, is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture；The aqueous solution containing erythrite and glutaric acid, microbial bacteria are applied in mixture Agent adjusts water content and to 45~55% and is sufficiently mixed, and compost maturity is up to decomposed muck；

S3: it will be exposed to the sun after decomposed muck, garden mould, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite removal of impurities respectively, be uniformly mixed, adjust water content to 40 ~50%, be manured into soil in said mixture inorganic agent and sodium bicarbonate, is uniformly mixed, and stands 2~4d and obtains cultivation matrix I；? General lactones -55~58g of acetic acid aqueous solution is applied in every 1000Kg cultivation matrix I, is uniformly mixed, and is stood 2~4d and is obtained cultivation matrix Ⅱ；

S4: uniformly being inserted cultivation matrix II in furrow and sprinkled profoundly water, smash out with wooden stick and cultivate cave, by vegetable seedling as cultivation cave In, water after being closed with matrix, all plantation after open water spout sprayed on a small quantity, inspection seedling whether tilt or Whether blade is with matrix adherence, i.e. completion cultivation after arrangement.

3. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step, argol fertilizer, corncob The weight ratio of material, wheat stalk and cotton seed hulls material material is 8~10:2~3:1:2~3:1.

4. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step, every 1000Kg mixing 350~450g is added in material contains the aqueous solution of erythrite and glutaric acid, 1.2~1.8Kg microbial bacterial agent.

5. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step, contain erythrite With the preparation method of the aqueous solution of glutaric acid are as follows: prepared with water and contain 0.22~0.25% erythrite and 1.32~1.50% penta 2 The solution of acid dilutes 45~50 times with water and obtains aqueous solution.

6. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that: in the S2 step, microbial bacterial agent Contain fiber degradation aspergillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces, thermophilic coccus, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, phosphorus decomposing Bacterium, one kind of potassium solubilizing bacteria or 2 kinds or two or more, total viable count >=2.5 × 10¹⁰cfu/g。

7. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the S3 step, decomposed muck, garden Soil, peat soil, river sand, vermiculite weight ratio be 8~10:4~5:1~2:1~2:1.

8. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the general lactones-acetic acid aqueous solution Contain the general lactones of 10~12mg/L and 0.8~0.9g/L acetic acid.

9. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in the general lactones containing 11.2~ 11.5% (R)-general lactones.

10. the cultural method of vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S3 step, every 1000Kg is above-mentioned Be manured into soil 500~600g of 580~700g of inorganic agent and sodium bicarbonate in mixture.