CN106576871A - Planting method for selenium-rich cucumber - Google Patents
Planting method for selenium-rich cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576871A CN106576871A CN201611268175.6A CN201611268175A CN106576871A CN 106576871 A CN106576871 A CN 106576871A CN 201611268175 A CN201611268175 A CN 201611268175A CN 106576871 A CN106576871 A CN 106576871A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for selenium-rich cucumber. The planting method comprises the steps of performing seed processing, sowing and seedling management. According to the planting method, seed processing is performed by combination of high voltage ion electrostatic processing and seed soaking agent processing, so that germination potential, germination index and vital index of the seeds are greatly improved, and the selenium content in the cucumber is remarkably increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber.
Background technology
Selenium is important trace element needed by human, and preventing disease theraping effect substantially, has highly important to health
Meaning.Selenium-enriched cucumber is not only nutritious, the high 10-20% of the more common Fructus Cucumidis sativi of selling price.Selenium can improve human immunity, promote to drench
The propagation and antibody of bar cell and the synthesis of immunoglobulin, medical care effect is substantially, favored by consumers, and market is not for
Should ask.Therefore, it is that vegetable grower increases income Important Action with residents' interest insurance to produce selenium-enriched cucumber.
But, in existing selenium-enriched cucumber implantation methods, generally blindly use substantial amounts of sodium selenite, green cucumber process
In it is low to the absorbance of selenium, cause the substantial amounts of wasting of resources, and also pollute environment.
The content of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, including：
Seed treatment：Select the seed of full no disease and pests harm, by seed adopt mass concentration for 1.5% sodium chloride solution 38
Soak after 30min at DEG C, then take out seed, be put in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 100kv/m and process 40-50s, be then then added to
In seed soaking agent, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, while with the stirring of 100r/min rotating speeds, continuing 2 hours, then further takes out seed, is put into
60-68s is processed in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 320kv/m, accelerating germination is then carried out at 28-30 DEG C, more than 70% seed enters by showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Row is sowed, and the seed soaking agent preparation method is：Tourmaline is crushed, adds the thin,tough silk cloud of its 1% bentonite powder and its quality 2.2%
Female powder end, after mix homogeneously, calcines 32min at 500 DEG C, then crosses 650 mesh, adds the clear water of 10 times of tourmaline powder, then adds
Plus the stannous citrate acid sodium of tourmaline powder quality 5%, stir, it is configured to seed soaking agent；
Sowing：The above-mentioned seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is seeded in seedbed, seedbed surface pours permeable；
Field planting：It is colonized by when Seedling grows to 3-5 piece true leaves, is colonized by line-spacing 60-80cm, spacing in the rows 25-35cm, pours after field planting
Root water, per plant is poured 80-100mL, the root water per liter in contain 0.0001mg sodium selenite, 0.002mg dehydroactic acid sodiums
With 0.02mg calcium chloride, remaining is clear water；By pouring the root water that the present invention is prepared, can greatly improve after seedling replanting
Survival rate, improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of seedling, and the synthesis of seedling leaves Determination of Chlorophyll can be promoted, strengthen photosynthetic
Effect, promotes it to grow；
Seedling management：Initial bloom stage, carries out imposing fertilizer a with reference to watering, and per mu imposes 5-7kg, the fertilizer a by weight by
Following component is made：Sweet potato powder 18, carbamide 2.1, potassium fulvate 1.5, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 22, Folium Bambusae 15, Amaranthus retroflexus 6, sodium selenite
0.0005；In the best fruiting period, 1 water was poured every 2 days, and carry out imposing fertilizer b at the Sheng fruit initial stage, per mu imposes 7-9kg, the fertilizer
Material b is made up by weight of following component：Tourmaline powder 7, carbamide 3, ground phosphate rock 0.9, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 13, Herba Leonuri Sibirici 11,
Folium Viticis Negundo 12, sodium selenite 0.0006；Fruit expanding period, carries out imposing fertilizer c, and per mu imposes 11-14kg, and the fertilizer c is
Fertilizer a and fertilizer b presses 2：3 mass ratios mix.
Further：The fertilizer a preparation methoies are：120 mesh will be crushed to after Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi, Folium Bambusae, Amaranthus retroflexus mixing, be added
The water of 6 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight, mix homogeneously adds the compound enzyme of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi quality 0.2%, is placed in 38 DEG C of constant temperature and digests 5 hours, obtains
Enzymolysis slurry, then adds sweet potato powder, carbamide, potassium fulvate and sodium selenite, after stirring, is subsequently placed in 121 DEG C of sterilizings
10min, is cooled to 42 DEG C, adds the brewer yeast of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi quality 16%, stirs, and is placed in 22 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 40 hours, must send out
Ferment is starched, and fermentation slurry drying to water content is less than into 14%, is then crushed, and crosses 100 mesh, is obtained final product；The compound enzyme by weight by
Following component is made：Cellulase 4, hemicellulase 3.
Further：The fertilizer b preparation methoies are：To be crushed to after Herba Potentillae Chinensis, Herba Leonuri Sibirici, Folium Viticis Negundo mixing
120 mesh, add the water of 5 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight, mix homogeneously to add the compound enzyme of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 0.18%, be placed in 35 DEG C of constant temperature
Enzymolysis 4 hours, must digest slurry, then add carbamide, ground phosphate rock and sodium selenite, after stirring, be subsequently placed in 121 DEG C of sterilizings
10min, is cooled to 44 DEG C, adds the brewer yeast of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 15%, stirs, and is placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 43 hours, obtains
Fermentation slurry, by tourmaline powder 110 mesh are crossed, and in being then added to fermentation slurry, stir 12min, then fermentation slurry are dried to containing again
The water yield is less than 14%, then crushes, and crosses 100 mesh, obtains final product；The compound enzyme is made up by weight of following component：Cellulase
5th, hemicellulase 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：By being processed and seed soaking agent process using high-pressure electrostatic in implantation methods of the present invention
With reference to processing seed, the germinating energy, germination index and vitality index to seed is all improved largely, in the leaching prepared
Plant in agent and add certain sodium selenite and tourmaline powder, it is possible to increase plant the permeability of skin, improve kind of an activity for interior enzyme, and
Can promote the seed cell to breathe, accelerate the development of embryo, it is possible to increase Fructus Cucumidis sativi is to the resistance of pest and disease damage and to selenium element
Absorbability, the germination percentage of cucumber seeds is improved to more than 99.0%, and the present invention is by respectively at Fructus Cucumidis sativi initial bloom stage, Sheng fruit initial stage
Fertilizer with fruit expanding period imposes respectively present invention preparation, can greatly improve the speed of cucumber growth, accelerate Radix Cucumidis sativi
Portion is especially greatly improved to absorption of nutrient ingredients speed to the absorbance of selenium, more can turn selenium from root
In transporting to fruit, so as to greatly improve cucumber fruits in selenium accumulation, also, by contain the fruit initial stage impose fertilizer b and
The mixed fertilizer of fertilizer a and b is imposed in fruit expanding period, ascorbic synthesis and accumulation can greatly be promoted, after testing,
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi organic selenium content that the present invention is cultivated is more than 21.0 μ g/kg, and Vitamin C content is more than 150mg/kg.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, including：
Seed treatment：Select the seed of full no disease and pests harm, by seed adopt mass concentration for 1.5% sodium chloride solution 38
Soak after 30min at DEG C, then take out seed, be put in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 100kv/m and process 40s, be then then added to leaching
In planting agent, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, while with the stirring of 100r/min rotating speeds, continuing 2 hours, then further takes out seed, is put into
60s is processed in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 320kv/m, accelerating germination is then carried out at 28 DEG C, more than 70% seed is broadcast by showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind, the seed soaking agent preparation method is：Tourmaline is crushed, adds the sericite in powder of its 1% bentonite powder and its quality 2.2%
End, after mix homogeneously, calcines 32min at 500 DEG C, then crosses 650 mesh, adds the clear water of 10 times of tourmaline powder, then adds electricity
The stannous citrate acid sodium of gas stone powder quality 5%, stirs, and is configured to seed soaking agent；
Sowing：The above-mentioned seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is seeded in seedbed, seedbed surface pours permeable；
Field planting：It is colonized by when Seedling grows to 3-5 piece true leaves, is colonized by line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, pours after field planting and determine root
Water, per plant is poured 80mL, the root water per liter in contain 0.0001mg sodium selenite, 0.002mg dehydroactic acid sodiums and 0.02mg
Calcium chloride, remaining is clear water；
Seedling management：Initial bloom stage, carries out imposing fertilizer a with reference to watering, and per mu imposes 5kg, the fertilizer a by weight by with
Lower composition is made：Sweet potato powder 18, carbamide 2.1, potassium fulvate 1.5, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 22, Folium Bambusae 15, Amaranthus retroflexus 6, sodium selenite 0.0005；
In the best fruiting period, 1 water was poured every 2 days, and carry out imposing fertilizer b at the Sheng fruit initial stage, per mu imposes 7kg, and the fertilizer b is by weight
Part meter is made up of following component：Tourmaline powder 7, carbamide 3, ground phosphate rock 0.9, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 13, Herba Leonuri Sibirici 11, Folium Viticis Negundo 12,
Sodium selenite 0.0006；Fruit expanding period, carries out imposing fertilizer c, and per mu imposes 11kg, and the fertilizer c is fertilizer a and fertilizer b
By 2：3 mass ratios mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, including：
Seed treatment：Select the seed of full no disease and pests harm, by seed adopt mass concentration for 1.5% sodium chloride solution 38
Soak after 30min at DEG C, then take out seed, be put in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 100kv/m and process 50s, be then then added to leaching
In planting agent, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, while with the stirring of 100r/min rotating speeds, continuing 2 hours, then further takes out seed, is put into
68s is processed in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 320kv/m, accelerating germination is then carried out at 30 DEG C, more than 70% seed is broadcast by showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind, the seed soaking agent preparation method is：Tourmaline is crushed, adds the sericite in powder of its 1% bentonite powder and its quality 2.2%
End, after mix homogeneously, calcines 32min at 500 DEG C, then crosses 650 mesh, adds the clear water of 10 times of tourmaline powder, then adds electricity
The stannous citrate acid sodium of gas stone powder quality 5%, stirs, and is configured to seed soaking agent；
Sowing：The above-mentioned seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is seeded in seedbed, seedbed surface pours permeable；
Field planting：It is colonized by when Seedling grows to 5 true leaves, is colonized by line-spacing 80cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, root water is poured after field planting,
Per plant is poured 100mL, the root water per liter in contain 0.0001mg sodium selenite, 0.002mg dehydroactic acid sodiums and 0.02mg chlorine
Change calcium, remaining is clear water；
Seedling management：Initial bloom stage, carries out imposing fertilizer a with reference to watering, and per mu imposes 7kg, the fertilizer a by weight by with
Lower composition is made：Sweet potato powder 18, carbamide 2.1, potassium fulvate 1.5, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 22, Folium Bambusae 15, Amaranthus retroflexus 6, sodium selenite 0.0005；
In the best fruiting period, 1 water was poured every 2 days, and carry out imposing fertilizer b at the Sheng fruit initial stage, per mu imposes 9kg, and the fertilizer b is by weight
Part meter is made up of following component：Tourmaline powder 7, carbamide 3, ground phosphate rock 0.9, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 13, Herba Leonuri Sibirici 11, Folium Viticis Negundo 12,
Sodium selenite 0.0006；Fruit expanding period, carries out imposing fertilizer c, and per mu imposes 14kg, and the fertilizer c is fertilizer a and fertilizer b
By 2：3 mass ratios mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, including：
Seed treatment：Select the seed of full no disease and pests harm, by seed adopt mass concentration for 1.5% sodium chloride solution 38
Soak after 30min at DEG C, then take out seed, be put in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 100kv/m and process 45s, be then then added to leaching
In planting agent, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, while with the stirring of 100r/min rotating speeds, continuing 2 hours, then further takes out seed, is put into
62s is processed in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 320kv/m, accelerating germination is then carried out at 29 DEG C, more than 70% seed is broadcast by showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind, the seed soaking agent preparation method is：Tourmaline is crushed, adds the sericite in powder of its 1% bentonite powder and its quality 2.2%
End, after mix homogeneously, calcines 32min at 500 DEG C, then crosses 650 mesh, adds the clear water of 10 times of tourmaline powder, then adds electricity
The stannous citrate acid sodium of gas stone powder quality 5%, stirs, and is configured to seed soaking agent；
Sowing：The above-mentioned seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is seeded in seedbed, seedbed surface pours permeable；
Field planting：It is colonized by when Seedling grows to 3-5 piece true leaves, is colonized by line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, pours after field planting and determine root
Water, per plant is poured 90mL, the root water per liter in contain 0.0001mg sodium selenite, 0.002mg dehydroactic acid sodiums and 0.02mg
Calcium chloride, remaining is clear water；
Seedling management：Initial bloom stage, carries out imposing fertilizer a with reference to watering, and per mu imposes 6kg, the fertilizer a by weight by with
Lower composition is made：Sweet potato powder 18, carbamide 2.1, potassium fulvate 1.5, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 22, Folium Bambusae 15, Amaranthus retroflexus 6, sodium selenite 0.0005；
In the best fruiting period, 1 water was poured every 2 days, and carry out imposing fertilizer b at the Sheng fruit initial stage, per mu imposes 8kg, and the fertilizer b is by weight
Part meter is made up of following component：Tourmaline powder 7, carbamide 3, ground phosphate rock 0.9, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 13, Herba Leonuri Sibirici 11, Folium Viticis Negundo 12,
Sodium selenite 0.0006；Fruit expanding period, carries out imposing fertilizer c, and per mu imposes 12kg, and the fertilizer c is fertilizer a and fertilizer b
By 2：3 mass ratios mix.
In above example：
The fertilizer a preparation methoies are：120 mesh will be crushed to after Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi, Folium Bambusae, Amaranthus retroflexus mixing, add 6 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight
Water, mix homogeneously adds the compound enzyme of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi quality 0.2%, is placed in 38 DEG C of constant temperature and digests 5 hours, must digest slurry, Ran Houtian
Plus sweet potato powder, carbamide, potassium fulvate and sodium selenite, after stirring, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 10min are subsequently placed in, it is cooled to 42
DEG C, the brewer yeast of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi quality 16% is added, stir, it is placed in 22 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 40 hours, fermentation slurry is obtained, by fermentation slurry
It is dried to water content and is less than 14%, then crush, cross 100 mesh, obtains final product；The compound enzyme is made up by weight of following component：
Cellulase 4, hemicellulase 3.
The fertilizer b preparation methoies are：120 mesh will be crushed to after Herba Potentillae Chinensis, Herba Leonuri Sibirici, Folium Viticis Negundo mixing, be added
The water of 5 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight, mix homogeneously adds the compound enzyme of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 0.18%, is placed in 35 DEG C of constant temperature and digests 4 hours,
Slurry must be digested, then adds carbamide, ground phosphate rock and sodium selenite, after stirring, be subsequently placed in 121 DEG C of sterilizing 10min, cooling
To 44 DEG C, the brewer yeast of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 15% is added, stirred, be placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 43 hours, obtain fermentation slurry, will
Tourmaline powder crosses 110 mesh, in being then added to fermentation slurry, stirs 12min, is then again less than fermentation slurry drying to water content
14%, then crush, 100 mesh are crossed, obtain final product；The compound enzyme is made up by weight of following component：Cellulase 5, half fiber
Plain enzyme 2.
Comparative example 1：Fructus Cucumidis sativi initial bloom stage, Sheng fruit initial stage and fruit expanding period are differed only in embodiment 1 impose fertilizer
a。
Comparative example 2：Fructus Cucumidis sativi initial bloom stage, Sheng fruit initial stage and fruit expanding period are differed only in embodiment 1 impose fertilizer
b。
Comparative example 3：Differ only in fertilizer b without tourmaline powder with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4：Differ only in seed treatment with embodiment 1 and processed without high-voltage electrostatic field.
Comparative example 5：Differ only in seed treatment without seed soaking agent process with embodiment 1.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the same race, detection selenium and Zn content are planted using embodiment and comparative example 1-3 kind（It is contained in per hectogram Fructus Cucumidis sativi）：
Table 1
| Selenium/μ g | Vitamin/mg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.12 | 15.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.11 | 15.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.11 | 15.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.41 | 12.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.35 | 11.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1.83 | 14.1 |
| Matched group | 0.46 | 9.0 |
Wherein, matched group plants Fructus Cucumidis sativi using conventional method；
As can be seen from Table 1, the Fructus Cucumidis sativi selenium and Zn content of the inventive method production is greatly improved, only with fertilizer a or
Fertilizer b Fructus Cucumidis sativi Se contents are greatly reduced.
Jing is tested, and the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the method for comparative example 1 plantation reduces compared to the cucumber yield that the method for embodiment 1 is planted
10.8%, the Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the method for comparative example 1 plantation reduces 11.2% compared to the cucumber yield that the method for embodiment 1 is planted, comparative example 1
The Fructus Cucumidis sativi of method plantation reduces 4.4% compared to the cucumber yield that the method for embodiment 1 is planted.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi of the same race, comparative example Seed Germination in Cucumber rate are planted using embodiment and comparative example 4-5 kind：
Table 2
| Germination percentage % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 99.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 99.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 96.3 |
| Comparative example 5 | 91.8 |
| Matched group | 88.2 |
Wherein, matched group plants Fructus Cucumidis sativi using conventional method, and cucumber seeds are soaked 3 hours using 40 DEG C of clear water；
As can be seen from Table 2, Seed Germination in Cucumber rate is significantly improved in the inventive method, is adopted only with high-pressure electrostatic process or only
With the Seed Germination in Cucumber rate of seed soaking agent process significantly lower than the germination percentage that the two is used in combination, Jing tests are quiet only with high pressure
Although the cucumber seeds germination percentage of electric treatment increases, germinating energy, germination index and vitality index have reduction, this
It is bright to be combined by the way that high-pressure electrostatic process is processed with soaking agent, it is to avoid this negative effect, send out so as to not only greatly improve
Bud rate, and germinating energy, germination index and vitality index be all greatly improved.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber, it is characterised in that include：
Seed treatment：Select the seed of full no disease and pests harm, by seed adopt mass concentration for 1.5% sodium chloride solution 38
Soak after 30min at DEG C, then take out seed, be put in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 100kv/m and process 40-50s, be then then added to
In seed soaking agent, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, while with the stirring of 100r/min rotating speeds, continuing 2 hours, then further takes out seed, is put into
60-68s is processed in the high-voltage electrostatic field of 320kv/m, accelerating germination is then carried out at 28-30 DEG C, more than 70% seed enters by showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Row is sowed, and the seed soaking agent preparation method is：Tourmaline is crushed, adds the thin,tough silk cloud of its 1% bentonite powder and its quality 2.2%
Female powder end, after mix homogeneously, calcines 32min at 500 DEG C, then crosses 650 mesh, adds the clear water of 10 times of tourmaline powder, then adds
Plus the stannous citrate acid sodium of tourmaline powder quality 5%, stir, it is configured to seed soaking agent；
Sowing：The above-mentioned seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally is seeded in seedbed, seedbed surface pours permeable；
Field planting：It is colonized by when Seedling grows to 3-5 piece true leaves, is colonized by line-spacing 60-80cm, spacing in the rows 25-35cm, pours after field planting
Root water, per plant is poured 80-100mL, the root water per liter in contain 0.0001mg sodium selenite, 0.002mg dehydroactic acid sodiums
With 0.02mg calcium chloride, remaining is clear water；
Seedling management：Initial bloom stage, carries out imposing fertilizer a with reference to watering, and per mu imposes 5-7kg, the fertilizer a by weight by
Following component is made：Sweet potato powder 18, carbamide 2.1, potassium fulvate 1.5, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 22, Folium Bambusae 15, Amaranthus retroflexus 6, sodium selenite
0.0005；In the best fruiting period, 1 water was poured every 2 days, and carry out imposing fertilizer b at the Sheng fruit initial stage, per mu imposes 7-9kg, the fertilizer
Material b is made up by weight of following component：Tourmaline powder 7, carbamide 3, ground phosphate rock 0.9, Herba Potentillae Chinensis 13, Herba Leonuri Sibirici 11,
Folium Viticis Negundo 12, sodium selenite 0.0006；Fruit expanding period, carries out imposing fertilizer c, and per mu imposes 11-14kg, and the fertilizer c is
Fertilizer a and fertilizer b presses 2：3 mass ratios mix.
2. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer a preparation methoies are：
120 mesh will be crushed to after Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi, Folium Bambusae, Amaranthus retroflexus mixing, add the water of 6 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight, mix homogeneously to add Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi matter
The compound enzyme of amount 0.2%, is placed in 38 DEG C of constant temperature and digests 5 hours, must digest slurry, then addition sweet potato powder, carbamide, potassium fulvate and
Sodium selenite, after stirring, is subsequently placed in 121 DEG C of sterilizing 10min, is cooled to 42 DEG C, adds the wine ferment of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi quality 16%
Mother, stirs, and is placed in 22 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 40 hours, obtains fermentation slurry, fermentation slurry drying to water content is less than into 14%, then
Crush, cross 100 mesh, obtain final product；The compound enzyme is made up by weight of following component：Cellulase 4, hemicellulase 3.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer b preparation methoies are：
120 mesh will be crushed to after Herba Potentillae Chinensis, Herba Leonuri Sibirici, Folium Viticis Negundo mixing, add the water of 5 times of amounts of Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi weight, mix homogeneously, plus
Enter the compound enzyme of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 0.18%, be placed in 35 DEG C of constant temperature and digest 4 hours, slurry must be digested, then add carbamide, ground phosphate rock
And sodium selenite, after stirring, 121 DEG C of sterilizing 10min are subsequently placed in, 44 DEG C are cooled to, add the wine of Herba Potentillae Chinensis quality 15%
Yeast, stirs, and is placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 43 hours, obtains fermentation slurry, and tourmaline powder is crossed into 110 mesh, is then added to send out
In ferment slurry, 12min is stirred, then again by fermentation slurry drying to water content less than 14%, then crushed, cross 100 mesh, obtained final product；It is described
Compound enzyme is made up by weight of following component：Cellulase 5, hemicellulase 2.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646593A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 陈增光 | A kind of garlic high-yield planting method |
| CN108605708A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-02 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing pest and disease damage, improving cucumber quality |
| CN108934818A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit high-yield planting method |
| CN109122079A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving extract from Scutellaria barbatae D content |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN109168888A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 木崇凤 | A kind of oblonga of bilayer pericarp |
| CN110199751A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 普安县江西坡镇白水冲茶叶有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tea tree |
| CN110999729A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南素里养农业科技有限公司 | Crop seed cultivation method |
| CN111587747A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cucumber |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646593A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 陈增光 | A kind of garlic high-yield planting method |
| CN110199751A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 普安县江西坡镇白水冲茶叶有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of tea tree |
| CN108605708A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-02 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing pest and disease damage, improving cucumber quality |
| CN109156290A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of implantation methods of northern area Se-rich wheat high yield |
| CN109122079A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving extract from Scutellaria barbatae D content |
| CN108934818A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit high-yield planting method |
| CN109168888A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 木崇凤 | A kind of oblonga of bilayer pericarp |
| CN110999729A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南素里养农业科技有限公司 | Crop seed cultivation method |
| CN111587747A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cucumber |
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