CN110999729A - Crop seed cultivation method - Google Patents

Crop seed cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110999729A
CN110999729A CN201911365978.7A CN201911365978A CN110999729A CN 110999729 A CN110999729 A CN 110999729A CN 201911365978 A CN201911365978 A CN 201911365978A CN 110999729 A CN110999729 A CN 110999729A
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soaking
seeds
cultivation method
chamber
crop
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CN201911365978.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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叶辉
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Hunan Suliyang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Suliyang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a crop seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting full and uniform crop seeds for later use; wherein, the crops seed includes: one or more of wheat, rice, vegetables and fruits; s2: sequentially performing first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in culture soil or soil; s3: and (4) performing management after sowing on the sowed culture soil or soil to obtain the cultivated seeds. The cultivation method provided by the invention can effectively improve the emergence rate and survival rate of crop seeds, and simultaneously remarkably reduce the morbidity rate, thereby effectively improving the yield and quality of crops. In addition, the cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, easily available in raw materials, green, environment-friendly, pollution-free, additive-free, safe and reliable, has very important significance in sustainable development of agriculture and forestry and in the aspect of ensuring the quality safety of crops, and has wide application value.

Description

Crop seed cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a crop seed cultivation method.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standard, the pursuit level of green and health of food is continuously improved, and the improvement of the product quality of environment-friendly crops is urgent. In particular, modern management techniques require development of pollution-free products and cultivation techniques, so the development direction of crops is inevitably toward the development of directed cultivation regulation techniques. Secondly, the method is a way of standardized and standardized cultivation management technology.
With the development of economy, standard crop cultivation management techniques are becoming more and more stringent and required. In many developed western countries, a uniform cultivation technique for seed, technical service, and quality standards has been introduced. According to the current situation of China, a crop cultivation management technology for establishing a standard according to the requirements of market economy is necessary. In the crop cultivation link, the selection of crop seeds is the first thing. The method is characterized in that various factors such as local climate and the like are firstly satisfied, local natural conditions and production conditions are noted, and different crop connection seasons are noted. Chemical treatment is carried out before sowing, and disease-free propagation materials and seeds of plants without disease history need to be reserved, so that diseases are reduced to the maximum extent. The natural conditions such as local climate and the like are reasonably utilized, and the singleness of varieties is prevented. Therefore, the method for culturing the crop seeds is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a crop seed cultivation method. The cultivation method provided by the invention can effectively improve the emergence rate and survival rate of crop seeds, and simultaneously remarkably reduce the morbidity rate, thereby effectively improving the yield and quality of crops. In addition, the cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, easily available in raw materials, green and environment-friendly, pollution-free, additive-free, safe and reliable, low-carbon and environment-friendly, and free of chemical pollution, is really used from planting to production, has very important significance in sustainable development of agriculture and forestry and ensures quality safety of crops, and has wide application value.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for cultivating crop seeds, comprising the steps of: s1: selecting full and uniform crop seeds for later use; wherein, the crops seed includes: one or more of wheat, rice, vegetables and fruits; s2: sequentially performing first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in culture soil or soil; s3: and (4) performing management after sowing on the sowed culture soil or soil to obtain the cultivated seeds.
Preferably, in S2: the soaking process is carried out in the soaking treatment device, the soaking treatment device comprises a box body, the box top is hinged to a box cover, the top in the box body is divided into a first soaking chamber and a second soaking chamber, air holes are formed in the box cover, a feed inlet and a water inlet are formed in one side of each air hole, a temperature control switch is arranged in each first soaking chamber and each second soaking chamber, a heater and a timing switch are arranged at the bottoms of the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber, a heat conduction plate is arranged at the top of the heater, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of each first soaking chamber and the bottom of each second soaking chamber, and an electromagnetic valve is.
Preferably, in S2: controlling the temperature of the first soaking chamber to be 25-30 ℃, the humidity to be 60-70%, selecting a light source with the wavelength of 600-650 nm, the illumination intensity to be 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time to be: and (3) each time of illumination is 20-50 minutes, and the rest is 30-50 minutes.
Preferably, in S2: in the first soaking chamber, the raw material components of the soaking solution comprise, by mass, 1: (3-5): (20-30) tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, in S2: the temperature of the second soaking chamber is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 70-85%, and the second soaking chamber is dark for 3 hours after being illuminated every 10 hours.
Preferably, in S2: in the second soaking chamber, the raw material components of the soaking solution comprise, by mass, 1: (1-3): (50-100) boric acid, diatomite and water; the soaking time is 1-3 days.
In a second aspect, crop seeds are cultivated using the methods of the invention.
Preferably, the emergence rate of the crop seeds after sowing is higher than 98%, and the prevalence rate is lower than 1%.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages: the applicant has found through a great deal of research that: by adopting the cultivation method provided by the invention, the emergence rate and the survival rate of crop seeds can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the morbidity is obviously reduced, and further, the yield and the quality of crops can be effectively improved. In addition, the cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, easily available in raw materials, green and environment-friendly, pollution-free, additive-free, safe and reliable, low-carbon and environment-friendly, and free of chemical pollution, is really used from planting to production, has very important significance in sustainable development of agriculture and forestry and ensures quality safety of crops, and has wide application value.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an immersion processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1 box body, 2 case lids, 3 first soak room, 4 second soak rooms, 5 bleeder vents, 6 feed inlets.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The test materials used in the following examples were purchased from a conventional reagent store unless otherwise specified. In the quantitative tests in the following examples, three replicates were set, and the data are the mean or the mean ± standard deviation of the three replicates.
The invention provides a crop seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting full and uniform crop seeds for later use; the crop seeds include: one or more of wheat, rice, vegetables and fruits.
S2: and (3) sequentially carrying out first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in culture soil or soil. Wherein, the first soaking process specifically comprises: the temperature is 25-30 ℃, the humidity is 60-70%, a light source with the wavelength of 600-650 nm is selected, the illumination intensity is 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time is as follows: each time the light is irradiated for 20-50 minutes, and the rest is carried out for 30-50 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: (3-5): (20-30) tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 3-5 h. The second soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 35-40 ℃, the humidity is 70-85%, and the color is dark after every 10 hours of illumination; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: (1-3): (50-100) boric acid, diatomite and water; the soaking time is 1-3 days.
S3: and (4) performing management after sowing on the sowed culture soil or soil to obtain the cultivated seeds.
Specifically, the soaking process is carried out in the soaking treatment device, as shown in fig. 1, the soaking treatment device comprises a box body (1), a box cover (2) is hinged to the top of the box body, the top of the box body is divided into a first soaking chamber (3) and a second soaking chamber (4), a ventilating hole (5) is formed in the box cover, a feeding hole (6) and a water inlet are formed in one side of the ventilating hole, temperature control switches are arranged in the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber respectively, a heater and a timing switch are arranged at the bottoms of the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber respectively, a heat conduction plate is arranged at the top of the heater, water outlets are formed at the bottoms of the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber respectively, and electromagnetic valves.
When the device is used, the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber are arranged in the box body 1, each soaking chamber is heated by the heater 15, the temperature control switch 11 controls different temperatures to open and close the heater 15, the timing switch 16 is arranged to time the soaking time, the timing control electromagnetic valve 13 is opened when the time is up, water is discharged through the water outlet 12, the seeds are blocked in the soaking chambers by the blocking net, the time control of the soaking time is realized, the problem that the seeds are poor in development due to overlong or overlong soaking time is avoided, and the device has high practicability.
The following description is made with reference to specific embodiments:
example one
The embodiment provides a crop seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and sequentially carrying out first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the first soaking process specifically comprises: the temperature is 30 ℃, the humidity is 60%, a 650nm light source is selected, the illumination intensity is 500lu, and the illumination time is as follows: each time of illumination is 50 minutes, and the rest is 30 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 5: 20 tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 5 h. The second soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 35 ℃, the humidity is 85%, and the light is dark for 3 hours after every 10 hours; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 1: 100 parts of boric acid, diatomite and water; the soaking time is 1 d.
S3: and (5) managing the sowed soil after sowing to obtain the cultivated seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
Example two
The embodiment provides a crop seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and sequentially carrying out first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the first soaking process specifically comprises: the temperature is 25 ℃, the humidity is 70%, a light source with the wavelength of 600nm is selected, the illumination intensity is 1000lux, and the illumination time is as follows: each time of 20 minutes of illumination, and the rest is 50 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 3: 30 of tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 3 h. The second soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 40 ℃, the humidity is 70%, and the light is dark for 3 hours after every 10 hours; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 3: 50 parts of boric acid, diatomite and water; the soaking time is 3 d.
S3: seeding the sown soilAnd post-managing to obtain the cultured seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a crop seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and sequentially carrying out first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the first soaking process specifically comprises: the temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 65%, a 630nm light source is selected, the illumination intensity is 800lux, and the illumination time is as follows: each time of illumination is 30 minutes, and the rest is 40 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 4: 25 tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 4 h. The second soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: at a temperature of 38 ℃ and a humidity of 80%, and
the light is dark for 3 hours after every 10 hours; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 2: 70 boric acid, diatomaceous earth and water; the soaking time is 2 d.
S3: and (5) managing the sowed soil after sowing to obtain the cultivated seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
In addition, in order to further highlight the advantages of the technical solution of the present invention, the following comparative examples were provided. The following comparative examples were all set on the basis of example three.
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example provides a method of crop seed cultivation comprising the steps of:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and (4) soaking the selected seeds in sequence, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 65%, a 630nm light source is selected, the illumination intensity is 800lux, and the illumination time is as follows: each time of illumination is 30 minutes, and the rest is 40 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 4: 25 tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 2 d.
S3: and (5) managing the sowed soil after sowing to obtain the cultivated seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
Comparative example No. two
The present comparative example provides a method of crop seed cultivation comprising the steps of:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and (4) soaking the selected seeds in sequence, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 38 ℃, the humidity is 80%, and the light is dark for 3 hours after every 10 hours; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 2: 70 boric acid, diatomaceous earth and water; the soaking time is 2 d.
S3: and (5) managing the sowed soil after sowing to obtain the cultivated seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
Comparative example No. three
The present comparative example provides a method of crop seed cultivation comprising the steps of:
s1: and (4) selecting the watermelon seeds with full grains and uniform sizes for later use.
S2: and sequentially carrying out first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in soil. Wherein, the first soaking process specifically comprises: the temperature is 28 ℃, the humidity is 65%, and the light is irradiated every 30 minutes and then the dark is carried out for 40 minutes; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 4: 25 tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 4 h. The second soaking process specifically comprises the following steps: the temperature is 38 ℃, the humidity is 80%, and the light is dark for 3 hours after every 10 hours; the raw material components of the soak solution comprise 1: 2: 70 boric acid, diatomaceous earth and water; the soaking time is 2 d.
S3: and (5) managing the sowed soil after sowing to obtain the cultivated seeds. Wherein, an appropriate experimental base is selected according to the growth environment of the watermelons, and 15m is selected2The farmland of (1) is used as a test sample.
In addition, in order to further verify the advantages of the crop seed cultivation method of the present invention, the following experiments were performed. Specifically, the number of diseased plants and the survival rate of each of the examples and the comparative examples were counted and are specifically shown in table 1. For the statistics of all parameters, the growth vigor of watermelon seedlings obtained by adopting a conventional planting method is taken as a reference.
TABLE 1 growth status List of watermelon in each example and comparative example
Number of observed plants Survival rate/% Prevalence rate
Example one 2000 98.65% 0.93%
Example two 2000 98.87% 0.64%
EXAMPLE III 2000 99.56% 0.38%
Comparative example 1 2000 82.31% 2.95%
Comparative example No. two 2000 75.76% 5.87%
Comparative example No. three 2000 89.72% 3.93%
Therefore, the crop seed cultivation method provided by each embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the survival rate of crops, and the morbidity is extremely low. Of course, other weight percentages of other raw material components and conditions during the culture, etc. are possible in addition to those exemplified in examples one to three.
The cultivation method provided by the invention can effectively improve the emergence rate and survival rate of crop seeds, and simultaneously remarkably reduce the morbidity rate, thereby effectively improving the yield and quality of crops. In addition, the cultivation method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, easily available in raw materials, green and environment-friendly, pollution-free, additive-free, safe and reliable, low-carbon and environment-friendly, and free of chemical pollution, is really used from planting to production, has very important significance in sustainable development of agriculture and forestry and ensures quality safety of crops, and has wide application value.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A crop seed cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting full and uniform crop seeds for later use; wherein the crop seed comprises: one or more of wheat, rice, vegetables and fruits;
s2: sequentially performing first soaking and second soaking on the selected seeds, and then sowing the seeds in culture soil or soil;
s3: and (4) performing management after sowing on the sowed culture soil or soil to obtain the cultivated seeds.
2. A crop seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in said S2: the soaking process is carried out in the soaking device, the soaking device comprises a box body, the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover, the top of the box body is divided into a first soaking chamber and a second soaking chamber, the box cover is provided with a vent hole, one side of the vent hole is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet, temperature control switches are arranged in the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber, the bottoms of the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber are respectively provided with a heater and a timing switch, the top of the heater is provided with a heat conducting plate, the bottoms of the first soaking chamber and the second soaking chamber are respectively provided with a water outlet, and the water outlets are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
3. The crop seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in said S2: controlling the temperature of the first soaking chamber to be 25-30 ℃, the humidity to be 60-70%, selecting a light source with the wavelength of 600-650 nm, the illumination intensity to be 500-1000 lux, and the illumination time to be: and (3) each time of illumination is 20-50 minutes, and the rest is 30-50 minutes.
4. The crop seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in said S2: in the first soaking chamber, the raw material components of the soaking solution comprise, by mass, 1: (3-5): (20-30) tourmaline powder, glucose and Hoagland nutrient solution; the soaking time is 3-5 h.
5. The crop seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: in said S2: the temperature of the second soaking chamber is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 70-85%, and the second soaking chamber is dark for 3 hours after being illuminated every 10 hours.
6. The method of growing crop seeds of claim 5, wherein: in said S2: in the second soaking chamber, the raw material components of the soaking solution comprise, by mass, 1: (1-3): (50-100) boric acid, diatomite and water; the soaking time is 1-3 days.
CN201911365978.7A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Crop seed cultivation method Pending CN110999729A (en)

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CN110214622A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-10 武威市嘉农科技有限责任公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings improving diversiform-leaved poplar survival rate

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