CN107306727A - A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method - Google Patents
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306727A CN107306727A CN201710540512.0A CN201710540512A CN107306727A CN 107306727 A CN107306727 A CN 107306727A CN 201710540512 A CN201710540512 A CN 201710540512A CN 107306727 A CN107306727 A CN 107306727A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seedling
- calophyllum inophyllum
- nutrient solution
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, following steps are specifically included：（1）Low temperature stress exercise is handled after vernalization；（2）Increase illumination, the transition processing of nutrient after transplanting.By experiment, a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method provided using the present invention is significantly improved resistance and freezing tolerance of the calophyllum inophyllum seedling to disease, can cultivate the more excellent calophyllum inophyllum seedling of quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method.
Background technology
Calophyllum inophyllum, the fruit of cherry-apple tree, pericarp color is scarlet brilliant, pulp yellow-white, and fruity is strong fragrant, eats sour-sweet perfume (or spice) raw
It is crisp.Hebei China Huailai abounds with, and has plantation other northern areas more, and Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan also have.Fruit oil be available for it is industrial,
Edible after detoxification and refining is processed, also is available for pharmaceutical.
Nursery of the calophyllum inophyllum seed available for cherry-apple tree, but prior seed method for culturing seedlings, only consider the germination percentage of seed,
Resistance without focusing on seed is taken exercise.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, it can greatly promote and grow directly from seeds
The resistance of seedling.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Vernalization is post-processed
After after calophyllum inophyllum presprouting of seeds, covered using wet gauze, be positioned under 4-8 DEG C of refrigerator and cultivate, taken after often cultivating 8 hours
Go out, change nutrient solution and wet gauze, and cultivated 3-4 hours under the normal temperature of ventilation, then place into low temperature in refrigerator and cultivate, with
The method circular treatment is until seed sprouting and the long 6-8cm of seedling；Low temperature is cultivated can carry out good low temperature stress to seed
Take exercise, recover normal temperature, the environment of ventilation after being taken exercise through low temperature stress after a while, effectively prevent air stream in refrigerator
Logical difference influence seed development, while suitable environment can further help the conjunction for the expression and enzyme for having correlation gene with stress resistance of plant
Into making stress resistance of plant more quickly be lifted, the seed under circulating in this approach, moreover it is possible to the drastically change of suitable temperature well
Change, further improve the resistance of plant；
（2）Transplant post processing
The seed emerged is transplanted into the sterile continuous cultivation of seedbed relaying, when height of seedling 30-40cm, increases illumination 4-5 hours every night,
Intensity of illumination 500-800lx, while early morning spray nutritious liquor, 15-20mL/ plants of the amount of spraying, above method coprocessing 10-12 daily
It can be transplanted to outdoor after it, good transitional function can be played, it is to avoid transplant seedling caused by can not being adapted to behind outdoor dead
Die, increase light irradiation time coordinates nutrient solution, can effectively lift the intensity of photosynthesis of seedling, raising plant cell is made in the short time
In energy, effectively extension transplant after root system it is unstable when seedling survival rate, the active ingredient in the nutrient solution, moreover it is possible to help
Help seedling to resist the infringement of disease, it is ensured that while seedling survives, strengthen the resistance of seedling.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 2-5 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of wolf's milk, 15-18 parts of hyssop, 2-5 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
12-15 parts of cleaning and choppings, added water 200-300 parts of infusions 10-15 minutes, and filtered to get filtrate filter residue, and the juice in filter residue is squeezed
Go out, merge with the filtrate, be cooled to room temperature, obtain plant extraction liquid；
The plant extraction liquid, the aqueous solution of urea that mass fraction is 2%, amino acid fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, copper sulphate are pressed quality by B
Than 200:1000:10:3:After 1 is well mixed, the nutrient solution is produced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Low temperature after presprouting of seeds is cultivated can carry out good low temperature stress exercise to seed,
Recover normal temperature, the environment of ventilation after being taken exercise through low temperature stress after a while, effectively prevent refrigerator inner air flow poor
Seed development is influenceed, while suitable environment can further help the synthesis for the expression and enzyme for having correlation gene with stress resistance of plant,
Stress resistance of plant is set more quickly to be lifted, the seed under circulating in this approach, moreover it is possible to the drastically change of suitable temperature well,
Further improve the resistance of plant；Increase illumination after transplanting and spray nutrient solution, good transitional function can be played, kept away
Exempt to transplant and caused death of seedling can not be adapted to behind outdoor, increase light irradiation time coordinates nutrient solution, can effectively lift the light of seedling
Close action intensity, the energy in raising plant cell is made in the short time, effectively extension transplant after root system it is unstable when seedling into
Active ingredient in motility rate, the nutrient solution, moreover it is possible to help seedling to resist the infringement of disease, it is ensured that while seedling survives, by force
Change the resistance of seedling.By experiment, a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method provided using the present invention significantly improves sea
Chinese bush cherry fruit seedling can cultivate the more excellent calophyllum inophyllum seedling of quality to the resistance and freezing tolerance of disease.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Vernalization is post-processed
After after calophyllum inophyllum presprouting of seeds, covered using wet gauze, be positioned under 4-8 DEG C of refrigerator and cultivate, taken after often cultivating 8 hours
Go out, change nutrient solution and wet gauze, and cultivated 3 hours under the normal temperature of ventilation, then place into low temperature in refrigerator and cultivate, with this
Method circular treatment is until seed sprouting and the long 6-8cm of seedling；
（2）Transplant post processing
The seed emerged is transplanted into the sterile continuous cultivation of seedbed relaying, when height of seedling 30-40cm, increases illumination 4 hours, light every night
According to intensity 500lx, while early morning spray nutritious liquor, 15-20mL/ plants of the amount of spraying daily, above method coprocessing is after 10 days
Transplant to outdoor.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 2 parts of garlic, 10 parts of wolf's milk, 15 parts of hyssop, 2 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 12 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum clean
Chopping, added water 200 parts of infusions 10 minutes, and filter to get filtrate filter residue, and the juice in filter residue is extruded, merged with the filtrate, cold
But to room temperature, plant extraction liquid is obtained；
The plant extraction liquid, the aqueous solution of urea that mass fraction is 2%, amino acid fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, copper sulphate are pressed quality by B
Than 200:1000:10:3:After 1 is well mixed, the nutrient solution is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Vernalization is post-processed
After after calophyllum inophyllum presprouting of seeds, covered using wet gauze, be positioned under 4-8 DEG C of refrigerator and cultivate, taken after often cultivating 8 hours
Go out, change nutrient solution and wet gauze, and cultivated 4 hours under the normal temperature of ventilation, then place into low temperature in refrigerator and cultivate, with this
Method circular treatment is until seed sprouting and the long 6-8cm of seedling；
（2）Transplant post processing
The seed emerged is transplanted into the sterile continuous cultivation of seedbed relaying, when height of seedling 30-40cm, increases illumination 5 hours, light every night
According to intensity 800lx, while early morning spray nutritious liquor, 15-20mL/ plants of the amount of spraying daily, above method coprocessing is after 12 days
Transplant to outdoor.
Further, step（2）The nutrient solution, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 5 parts of garlic, 15 parts of wolf's milk, 18 parts of hyssop, 5 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum clean
Chopping, added water 300 parts of infusions 15 minutes, and filter to get filtrate filter residue, and the juice in filter residue is extruded, merged with the filtrate, cold
But to room temperature, plant extraction liquid is obtained；
The plant extraction liquid, the aqueous solution of urea that mass fraction is 2%, amino acid fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, copper sulphate are pressed quality by B
Than 200:1000:10:3:After 1 is well mixed, the nutrient solution is produced.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）Described in operate, method and step in addition is homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）Described in operate, method and step in addition is homogeneous
Together.
Control group
Existing calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method.
All kinds of diseases carried out respectively using above-mentioned 5 kinds of methods in the nursery of calophyllum inophyllum seed, statistics seedling 3 months are occurred
Rate, and seedling freeze injury at 0 DEG C incidence, many experiments, as a result such as table 1：
| Disease incidence in 3 months（%） | The incidence of freeze injury at 0 DEG C（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.1 | 5.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.9 | 5.0 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5.4 | 10.3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
| Control group | 9.5 | 12.3 |
As shown in Table 1, a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method provided using the present invention, significantly improves calophyllum inophyllum seedling to disease
Harmful resistance and freezing tolerance, can cultivate the more excellent calophyllum inophyllum seedling of quality.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Vernalization is post-processed
After after calophyllum inophyllum presprouting of seeds, covered using wet gauze, be positioned under 4-8 DEG C of refrigerator and cultivate, taken after often cultivating 8 hours
Go out, change nutrient solution and wet gauze, and cultivated 3-4 hours under the normal temperature of ventilation, then place into low temperature in refrigerator and cultivate, with
The method circular treatment is until seed sprouting and the long 6-8cm of seedling；
（2）Transplant post processing
The seed emerged is transplanted into the sterile continuous cultivation of seedbed relaying, when height of seedling 30-40cm, increases illumination 4-5 hours every night,
Intensity of illumination 500-800lx, while early morning spray nutritious liquor, 15-20mL/ plants of the amount of spraying, above method coprocessing 10-12 daily
It can be transplanted to outdoor after it.
2. a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The nutrient solution,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 2-5 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of wolf's milk, 15-18 parts of hyssop, 2-5 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
12-15 parts of cleaning and choppings, added water 200-300 parts of infusions 10-15 minutes, and filtered to get filtrate filter residue, and the juice in filter residue is squeezed
Go out, merge with the filtrate, be cooled to room temperature, obtain plant extraction liquid；
The plant extraction liquid, the aqueous solution of urea that mass fraction is 2%, amino acid fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, copper sulphate are pressed quality by B
Than 200:1000:10:3:After 1 is well mixed, the nutrient solution is produced.
3. a kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The nutrient solution,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 5 parts of garlic, 15 parts of wolf's milk, 18 parts of hyssop, 5 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum clean
Chopping, added water 300 parts of infusions 15 minutes, and filter to get filtrate filter residue, and the juice in filter residue is extruded, merged with the filtrate, cold
But to room temperature, plant extraction liquid is obtained；
The plant extraction liquid, the aqueous solution of urea that mass fraction is 2%, amino acid fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, copper sulphate are pressed quality by B
Than 200:1000:10:3:After 1 is well mixed, the nutrient solution is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710540512.0A CN107306727A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710540512.0A CN107306727A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method |
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| CN107306727A true CN107306727A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN201710540512.0A Pending CN107306727A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | A kind of calophyllum inophyllum seed seedling-raising method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896891A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant turnip |
| CN108513762A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of novel lamination method for breaking tree seed suspend mode |
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| CN102249800A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 胡克矩 | Bactericidal fertilizer and production and application method thereof |
| CN102948280A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 安华芳 | Treatment agent for hard seeds |
| CN103053320A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-04-24 | 四川农业大学 | Seedling method for improving emergence rate of malus toringoides seeds |
| CN106258072A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method improving hypericum ascyron seed germination rate |
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2017
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| CN1911869A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 陈俊茂 | Leaf fertilizer containing amino acid and its preparation method |
| CN102249800A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 胡克矩 | Bactericidal fertilizer and production and application method thereof |
| CN102948280A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-03-06 | 安华芳 | Treatment agent for hard seeds |
| CN103053320A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-04-24 | 四川农业大学 | Seedling method for improving emergence rate of malus toringoides seeds |
| CN106258072A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | The method improving hypericum ascyron seed germination rate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896891A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of high temperature resistant turnip |
| CN108513762A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-11 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of novel lamination method for breaking tree seed suspend mode |
| CN108513762B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-01-26 | 河南科技学院 | Layering method for breaking arbor seed dormancy |
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